Hi Chao,

On Thu, Jun 30, 2016 at 04:42:48PM +0800, Chao Yu wrote:
> Datas in file can be operated by GC and DIO simultaneously, so we will
> face race case as below:
> 
> For write case:
> Thread A                              Thread B
> - generic_file_direct_write
>  - invalidate_inode_pages2_range
>  - f2fs_direct_IO
>   - do_blockdev_direct_IO
>    - do_direct_IO
>     - get_more_blocks
>                                       - f2fs_gc
>                                        - do_garbage_collect
>                                         - gc_data_segment
>                                          - move_data_page
>                                           - do_write_data_page
>                                           migrate data block to new block 
> address
>    - dio_bio_submit
>    update user data to old block address
> 
> For read case:
> Thread A                                Thread B
> - generic_file_direct_write
>  - invalidate_inode_pages2_range
>  - f2fs_direct_IO
>   - do_blockdev_direct_IO
>    - do_direct_IO
>     - get_more_blocks
>                                       - f2fs_balance_fs
>                                        - f2fs_gc
>                                         - do_garbage_collect
>                                          - gc_data_segment
>                                           - move_data_page
>                                            - do_write_data_page
>                                            migrate data block to new block 
> address
>                                         - write_checkpoint
>                                          - do_checkpoint
>                                           - clear_prefree_segments
>                                            - f2fs_issue_discard
>                                              discard old block adress
>    - dio_bio_submit
>    update user buffer from obsolete block address
> 
> In order to fix this, for one file, we should let DIO and GC getting exclusion
> against with each other.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuch...@huawei.com>
> ---
>  fs/f2fs/data.c  |  2 ++
>  fs/f2fs/f2fs.h  |  1 +
>  fs/f2fs/gc.c    | 14 +++++++++++++-
>  fs/f2fs/super.c |  1 +
>  4 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/data.c b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> index ba4963f..08dc060 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/data.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/data.c
> @@ -1716,7 +1716,9 @@ static ssize_t f2fs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, 
> struct iov_iter *iter)
>  
>       trace_f2fs_direct_IO_enter(inode, offset, count, iov_iter_rw(iter));
>  
> +     mutex_lock(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_mutex);
>       err = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, get_data_block_dio);
> +     mutex_unlock(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_mutex);

This means we need to sacrifice entire parallism even in the normal cases?
Can we find another way?

Thanks,

>       if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
>               if (err > 0)
>                       set_inode_flag(inode, FI_UPDATE_WRITE);
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> index bd82b6d..a241576 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h
> @@ -474,6 +474,7 @@ struct f2fs_inode_info {
>       struct list_head inmem_pages;   /* inmemory pages managed by f2fs */
>       struct mutex inmem_lock;        /* lock for inmemory pages */
>       struct extent_tree *extent_tree;        /* cached extent_tree entry */
> +     struct mutex dio_mutex;         /* avoid racing between dio and gc */
>  };
>  
>  static inline void get_extent_info(struct extent_info *ext,
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/gc.c b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> index c2c4ac3..98e3763 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/gc.c
> @@ -744,12 +744,24 @@ next_step:
>               /* phase 3 */
>               inode = find_gc_inode(gc_list, dni.ino);
>               if (inode) {
> +                     bool locked = false;
> +
> +                     if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
> +                             if (!mutex_trylock(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_mutex))
> +                                     continue;
> +                             locked = true;
> +                     }
> +
>                       start_bidx = start_bidx_of_node(nofs, inode)
>                                                               + ofs_in_node;
> -                     if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode) && 
> S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
> +                     if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode) &&
> +                                                     S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
>                               move_encrypted_block(inode, start_bidx);
>                       else
>                               move_data_page(inode, start_bidx, gc_type);
> +                     if (locked)
> +                             mutex_unlock(&F2FS_I(inode)->dio_mutex);
> +
>                       stat_inc_data_blk_count(sbi, 1, gc_type);
>               }
>       }
> diff --git a/fs/f2fs/super.c b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> index 8c698e1..24aab3f 100644
> --- a/fs/f2fs/super.c
> +++ b/fs/f2fs/super.c
> @@ -575,6 +575,7 @@ static struct inode *f2fs_alloc_inode(struct super_block 
> *sb)
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->gdirty_list);
>       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fi->inmem_pages);
>       mutex_init(&fi->inmem_lock);
> +     mutex_init(&fi->dio_mutex);
>  
>       /* Will be used by directory only */
>       fi->i_dir_level = F2FS_SB(sb)->dir_level;
> -- 
> 2.8.2.311.gee88674

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