With NO_HZ or HIGH_RES_TIMERS update_process_times() can be called,
when jiffies increments != 1 have to be acounted for.
Cope with these situations by splitting update_process_times() into
__update_process_times() and tick().
New in Take 2 is an attempt to make patch work for SMP also.
This is done by adding 
        unsigned long   update_process_times_jiffies;
to per cpu struct tick_sched.
update_process_times_jiffies is set whenever an unseen yet jiffies value
is seen by a particular cpu after calls to tick_do_update_jiffies64().
Fixes cpufreq_ondemand going nuts here on an AMD64 UP running 2.6.20-rc6-rt2.
Does it work on SMP? (don't have any)

Signed-off-by: Karsten Wiese <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>


diff -pur rc6-rt2/include/linux/sched.h rc6-rt2-kw/include/linux/sched.h
--- rc6-rt2/include/linux/sched.h       2007-01-26 14:42:55.000000000 +0100
+++ rc6-rt2-kw/include/linux/sched.h    2007-01-28 02:02:29.000000000 +0100
@@ -264,6 +264,13 @@ long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
 extern void cpu_init (void);
 extern void trap_init(void);
 extern void update_process_times(int user);
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
+extern void __update_process_times(int user_tick, unsigned long ticks);
+extern void tick(int user_tick);
+#define NO_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_STATIC
+#else
+#define NO_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_STATIC static
+#endif
 extern void scheduler_tick(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS
Nur in rc6-rt2-kw/include/linux: sched.h~.
diff -pur rc6-rt2/include/linux/tick.h rc6-rt2-kw/include/linux/tick.h
--- rc6-rt2/include/linux/tick.h        2007-01-26 14:42:55.000000000 +0100
+++ rc6-rt2-kw/include/linux/tick.h     2007-01-28 16:19:40.000000000 +0100
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ struct tick_sched {
        unsigned long                   last_jiffies;
        unsigned long                   next_jiffies;
        ktime_t                         idle_expires;
+       unsigned long                   update_process_times_jiffies;
 };
 
 extern void __init tick_init(void);
diff -pur rc6-rt2/kernel/time/tick-common.c rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/time/tick-common.c
--- rc6-rt2/kernel/time/tick-common.c   2007-01-26 14:42:55.000000000 +0100
+++ rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/time/tick-common.c        2007-01-28 16:20:00.000000000 
+0100
@@ -57,6 +57,8 @@ int tick_is_oneshot_available(void)
  */
 static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
 {
+       struct tick_sched *ts = tick_get_tick_sched(smp_processor_id());
+
        if (tick_do_timer_cpu == cpu) {
                write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
 
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ static void tick_periodic(int cpu)
                write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);
        }
 
+       ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies;
+
        update_process_times(user_mode(get_irq_regs()));
 //     profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
 }
Nur in rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/time: tick-common.c~.
diff -pur rc6-rt2/kernel/time/tick-sched.c rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
--- rc6-rt2/kernel/time/tick-sched.c    2007-01-26 14:42:55.000000000 +0100
+++ rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/time/tick-sched.c 2007-01-28 17:21:34.000000000 +0100
@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ void tick_nohz_update_jiffies(void)
 
        local_irq_save(flags);
        tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+       ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies;
        local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@ void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(void)
                 * softirq.
                 */
                tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
+               ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies;
        }
        raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
 out:
@@ -265,6 +267,7 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
 
        local_irq_disable();
        tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+       ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies;
 
        /* Account the idle time */
        delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
@@ -310,6 +313,7 @@ void tick_nohz_restart_sched_tick(void)
                }
                /* Update jiffies and reread time */
                tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+               ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies;
                now = ktime_get();
        }
        local_irq_enable();
@@ -329,27 +333,36 @@ static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clo
        struct tick_sched *ts = &__get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_sched);
        struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
        ktime_t now = ktime_get();
-
+       unsigned long ticks;
+       unsigned long jiffies_now;
        dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
 
        /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
        tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
 
-       /*
-        * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
-        * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
-        * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
-        * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start
-        * of idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we
-        * do when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
-        */
-       if (ts->tick_stopped) {
-               touch_softlockup_watchdog();
-               ts->idle_jiffies++;
+       /* Has this jiffie been seen on this cpu ? */
+       jiffies_now = jiffies;
+       ticks = jiffies_now - ts->update_process_times_jiffies;
+       ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies_now;
+
+       if (ticks) {
+               /*
+                * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
+                * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
+                * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
+                * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
+                * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
+                * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
+                */
+               if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+                       touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+                       ts->idle_jiffies++;
+                       __update_process_times(user_mode(regs), 1);
+               } else
+                       __update_process_times(user_mode(regs), ticks);
        }
 
-       update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
-//     profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
+       tick(user_mode(regs));
 
        /* Do not restart, when we are in the idle loop */
        if (ts->tick_stopped)
@@ -358,6 +371,7 @@ static void tick_nohz_handler(struct clo
        while (tick_nohz_reprogram(ts, now)) {
                now = ktime_get();
                tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
+               ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies;
        }
 }
 
@@ -421,34 +435,45 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart tick_sched_t
        struct hrtimer_cpu_base *base = timer->base->cpu_base;
        struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs();
        ktime_t now = ktime_get();
+       unsigned long ticks;
+       unsigned long jiffies_now;
 
        /* Check, if the jiffies need an update */
        tick_do_update_jiffies64(now);
 
+       /* Has this jiffie been seen on this cpu ? */
+       jiffies_now = jiffies;
+       ticks = jiffies_now - ts->update_process_times_jiffies;
+       ts->update_process_times_jiffies = jiffies_now;
+
        /*
         * Do not call, when we are not in irq context and have
         * no valid regs pointer
         */
        if (regs) {
-               /*
-                * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to touch
-                * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really long
-                * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
-                * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the "start of
-                * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment we do
-                * when we go busy again does not account too much ticks.
-                */
-               if (ts->tick_stopped) {
-                       touch_softlockup_watchdog();
-                       ts->idle_jiffies++;
+               if (ticks) {
+                       /*
+                        * When we are idle and the tick is stopped, we have to 
touch
+                        * the watchdog as we might not schedule for a really 
long
+                        * time. This happens on complete idle SMP systems while
+                        * waiting on the login prompt. We also increment the 
"start of
+                        * idle" jiffy stamp so the idle accounting adjustment 
we do
+                        * when we go busy again does not account too much 
ticks.
+                        */
+                       if (ts->tick_stopped) {
+                               touch_softlockup_watchdog();
+                               ts->idle_jiffies++;
+                               __update_process_times(user_mode(regs), 1);
+                       } else
+                               __update_process_times(user_mode(regs), ticks);
                }
                /*
-                * update_process_times() might take tasklist_lock, hence
+                * tick() might take tasklist_lock, hence
                 * drop the base lock. sched-tick hrtimers are per-CPU and
                 * never accessible by userspace APIs, so this is safe to do.
                 */
                spin_unlock(&base->lock);
-               update_process_times(user_mode(regs));
+               tick(user_mode(regs));
 //             profile_tick(CPU_PROFILING);
                spin_lock(&base->lock);
        }
Nur in rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/time: tick-sched.c~.
diff -pur rc6-rt2/kernel/timer.c rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/timer.c
--- rc6-rt2/kernel/timer.c      2007-01-26 14:42:55.000000000 +0100
+++ rc6-rt2-kw/kernel/timer.c   2007-01-28 02:03:01.000000000 +0100
@@ -1312,20 +1312,24 @@ static void update_wall_time(void)
        update_vsyscall(&xtime, clock);
 }
 
-/*
- * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current 
- * process.  user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
- */
-void update_process_times(int user_tick)
+NO_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_STATIC
+void __update_process_times(int user_tick, unsigned long ticks)
 {
-       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
        struct task_struct *p = current;
 
        /* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
        if (user_tick)
-               account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
+               account_user_time(p, jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
        else
-               account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, jiffies_to_cputime(1));
+               account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, 
jiffies_to_cputime(ticks));
+}
+
+NO_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_STATIC
+void tick(int user_tick)
+{
+       int cpu = smp_processor_id();
+       struct task_struct *p = current;
+
        scheduler_tick();
        run_local_timers();
        if (rcu_pending(cpu))
@@ -1334,6 +1338,16 @@ void update_process_times(int user_tick)
 }
 
 /*
+ * Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current 
+ * process.  user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
+ */
+void update_process_times(int user_tick)
+{
+       __update_process_times(user_tick, 1);
+       tick(user_tick);
+}
+
+/*
  * Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers
  */
 static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
-
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