Keith Owens wrote:
> 
> Pressed enter too soon.
> 
>         /*
>          *      Call device private open method
>          */
> 
>         ret = -ENODEV;
>         if (dev->open && try_inc_mod_count(dev->owner)) {
>                 if ((ret = dev->open(dev)) && dev->owner)
>                         __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(dev->owner);
>         }

y'know, if we keep working this patch for about a year we
might end up getting it right.  Thousand monkeys and all that.

The above assumes that (dev->open == 0) is an error, but
netdevices are in fact allowed to have a NULL open() method.

So hereunder is about the seventieth version of the netdevice
modules safety patch.  Go wild.

Some notes:

- I've created the generic macro SET_OWNER_MODULE and put it
  into modules.h.  It may perhaps be useful for things other
  than netdevices?  The intent here is that 2.4-only drivers
  can use:

        SET_OWNER_MODULE(dev);

  in their init routines.
  
  Drivers which retain 2.2 compatibility should use:

  #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,4,0)
  #define SET_OWNER_MODULE(d)
  #else
  #undef MOD_INC_USE_COUNT
  #undef MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT
  #endif

    xxx_probe()
    {
        ...
        SET_MODULE_OWNER(dev);          /* 2.4 */
        ...
        MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;              /* 2.2 */
    }

  And everything should work.

- With this patch applied, the module refcounts for netdevices
  will show doubled values in `lsmod', unless those drivers
  have been changed to remove the now unneeded MOD_INC/DEC_USE_COUNT
  macros (perhaps with the above 2.2-compatibility thing).



--- linux-2.4.0-test10/include/linux/netdevice.h        Sat Nov  4 16:22:49 2000
+++ linux-akpm/include/linux/netdevice.h        Sun Nov  5 22:15:48 2000
@@ -383,6 +383,9 @@
        int                     (*neigh_setup)(struct net_device *dev, struct 
neigh_parms *);
        int                     (*accept_fastpath)(struct net_device *, struct 
dst_entry*);
 
+       /* open/release and usage marking */
+       struct module *owner;
+
        /* bridge stuff */
        struct net_bridge_port  *br_port;
 
--- linux-2.4.0-test10/include/linux/module.h   Sat Nov  4 16:22:49 2000
+++ linux-akpm/include/linux/module.h   Sun Nov  5 22:18:16 2000
@@ -313,4 +313,10 @@
 #define EXPORT_NO_SYMBOLS
 #endif /* MODULE */
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
+#define SET_OWNER_MODULE(some_struct) do { some_struct->owner = THIS_MODULE; } while 
+(0)
+#else
+#define SET_OWNER_MODULE(some_struct) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_MODULE_H */
--- linux-2.4.0-test10/net/core/dev.c   Sat Nov  4 16:22:50 2000
+++ linux-akpm/net/core/dev.c   Sun Nov  5 22:31:57 2000
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
 #include <net/profile.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
 #if defined(CONFIG_NET_RADIO) || defined(CONFIG_NET_PCMCIA_RADIO)
 #include <linux/wireless.h>            /* Note : will define WIRELESS_EXT */
 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RADIO || CONFIG_NET_PCMCIA_RADIO */
@@ -666,9 +667,15 @@
        /*
         *      Call device private open method
         */
-        
-       if (dev->open) 
-               ret = dev->open(dev);
+       if (try_inc_mod_count(dev->owner)) {
+               if (dev->open) {
+                       ret = dev->open(dev);
+                       if (ret != 0 && dev->owner)
+                               __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(dev->owner);
+               }
+       } else {
+               ret = -ENODEV;
+       }
 
        /*
         *      If it went open OK then:
@@ -783,6 +790,12 @@
         *      Tell people we are down
         */
        notifier_call_chain(&netdev_chain, NETDEV_DOWN, dev);
+
+       /*
+        * Drop the module refcount
+        */
+       if (dev->owner)
+               __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(dev->owner);
 
        return(0);
 }
-
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