perf_evlist__mmap_read_backward() is introduced for reading backward
ring buffer. Different from reading forward, before reading, caller
needs to call perf_evlist__mmap_read_catchup() first.

Backward ring buffer should be read from 'head' pointer, not '0'.
perf_evlist__mmap_read_catchup() saves 'head' to 'md->prev', then
make it remember the start position after each reading.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangn...@huawei.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <a...@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <pet...@infradead.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lize...@huawei.com>
Cc: pi3or...@163.com
---
 tools/perf/util/evlist.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tools/perf/util/evlist.h |  4 ++++
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
index f680983..b0f1d8f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.c
@@ -767,6 +767,45 @@ union perf_event *perf_evlist__mmap_read(struct 
perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
                                        head, &md->prev);
 }
 
+union perf_event *
+perf_evlist__mmap_read_backward(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
+{
+       struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
+       u64 head, end;
+       u64 start = md->prev;
+
+       /*
+        * Check if event was unmapped due to a POLLHUP/POLLERR.
+        */
+       if (!atomic_read(&md->refcnt))
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* NOTE: head is negative in this case */
+       head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
+
+       if (!head)
+               return NULL;
+
+       end = head + md->mask + 1;
+
+       if ((end - head) > -head)
+               end = 0;
+
+       return __perf_evlist__mmap_read(md, false, start, end, &md->prev);
+}
+
+void perf_evlist__mmap_read_catchup(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx)
+{
+       struct perf_mmap *md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
+       u64 head;
+
+       if (!atomic_read(&md->refcnt))
+               return;
+
+       head = perf_mmap__read_head(md);
+       md->prev = head;
+}
+
 static bool perf_mmap__empty(struct perf_mmap *md)
 {
        return perf_mmap__read_head(md) == md->prev && !md->auxtrace_mmap.base;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
index 208897a..85d1b59 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/evlist.h
@@ -129,6 +129,10 @@ struct perf_sample_id *perf_evlist__id2sid(struct 
perf_evlist *evlist, u64 id);
 
 union perf_event *perf_evlist__mmap_read(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx);
 
+union perf_event *perf_evlist__mmap_read_backward(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
+                                                 int idx);
+void perf_evlist__mmap_read_catchup(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx);
+
 void perf_evlist__mmap_consume(struct perf_evlist *evlist, int idx);
 
 int perf_evlist__open(struct perf_evlist *evlist);
-- 
1.8.3.4

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