Since I faced a infinite recursive printk() bug, I've tried to propose patches the title of which is "lib/spinlock_debug.c: prevent a recursive cycle in the debug code". But I noticed the root problem cannot be fixed by that, through some discussion thanks to Sergey and Peter. So I focused on preventing the DEADLOCK.
-----8<----- >From 94a66990677735459a7790b637179d8600479639 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Byungchul Park <byungchul.p...@lge.com> Date: Tue, 2 Feb 2016 15:35:48 +0900 Subject: [PATCH] lock/semaphore: Avoid a deadlock within __up() When the semaphore __up() is called from within printk() with console_sem.lock, a DEADLOCK can happen, since the wake_up_process() can call printk() again, esp. if defined CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK. And the wake_up_process() don't need to be within a critical section. The scenario the bad thing can happen is, printk console_trylock console_unlock up_console_sem up raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags) __up wake_up_process try_to_wake_up raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock) __spin_lock_debug spin_dump printk console_trylock raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&sem->lock, flags) *** DEADLOCK *** Signed-off-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul.p...@lge.com> --- kernel/locking/semaphore.c | 9 +++++++++ 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+) diff --git a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c index b8120ab..d3a28dc 100644 --- a/kernel/locking/semaphore.c +++ b/kernel/locking/semaphore.c @@ -259,5 +259,14 @@ static noinline void __sched __up(struct semaphore *sem) struct semaphore_waiter, list); list_del(&waiter->list); waiter->up = true; + + /* + * Trying to acquire this sem->lock in wake_up_process() leads a + * DEADLOCK unless we unlock it here. For example, it's possile + * in the case that called from within printk() since + * wake_up_process() might call printk(). + */ + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->lock); wake_up_process(waiter->task); + raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->lock); } -- 1.9.1