`real_root_dev' must be `int', not `kdev_t'.

The reason for this is that we still have (in <linux/kdev_t.h>):

    typedef unsigned short kdev_t;
    
while kernel/sysctl.c has the following line:

    {KERN_REALROOTDEV, "real-root-dev", &real_root_dev, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL, 
&proc_dointvec},

This causes a nice endianness problem on big-endian machines. It can even
cause weird results on little-endian machines where the alignment rule for int
is a 2 byte-boundary.

We've had this patch in the m68k tree since ages (at least 2.0.x), so it's time
to share it to the world :-) I think it was originally by Andreas Schwab.

--- linux-2.4.0-test10-pre3/init/main.c Sat Sep 23 17:31:22 2000
+++ geert-real_root_dev-2.4.0-test10-pre3/init/main.c   Thu Oct 19 21:39:07 2000
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 int rows, cols;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-kdev_t real_root_dev;
+int real_root_dev;             /* MUST be int for sysctl! */
 #endif
 
 int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY;
@@ -717,7 +717,7 @@
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
        root_mountflags = real_root_mountflags;
-       if (mount_initrd && ROOT_DEV != real_root_dev
+       if (mount_initrd && ROOT_DEV != (kdev_t)real_root_dev
            && MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == RAMDISK_MAJOR && MINOR(ROOT_DEV) == 0) {
                int error;
                int i, pid;
@@ -725,9 +725,9 @@
                pid = kernel_thread(do_linuxrc, "/linuxrc", SIGCHLD);
                if (pid>0)
                        while (pid != wait(&i));
-               if (MAJOR(real_root_dev) != RAMDISK_MAJOR
-                    || MINOR(real_root_dev) != 0) {
-                       error = change_root(real_root_dev,"/initrd");
+               if (MAJOR((kdev_t)real_root_dev) != RAMDISK_MAJOR
+                    || MINOR((kdev_t)real_root_dev) != 0) {
+                       error = change_root((kdev_t)real_root_dev,"/initrd");
                        if (error)
                                printk(KERN_ERR "Change root to /initrd: "
                                    "error %d\n",error);
--- linux-2.4.0-test10-pre3/include/linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h     Tue Jul 18 14:07:34 
2000
+++ geert-real_root_dev-2.4.0-test10-pre3/include/linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h       Thu 
+Oct 19 21:38:06 2000
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-#  define ROOT_DEVICE_NAME ((real_root_dev ==ROOT_DEV) ? root_device_name:NULL)
+#  define ROOT_DEVICE_NAME (((kdev_t)real_root_dev ==ROOT_DEV) ? 
+root_device_name:NULL)
 #else
 #  define ROOT_DEVICE_NAME root_device_name
 #endif
--- linux-2.4.0-test10-pre3/include/linux/fs.h  Sat Oct 14 19:03:33 2000
+++ geert-real_root_dev-2.4.0-test10-pre3/include/linux/fs.h    Thu Oct 19 21:38:21 
+2000
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
 extern void mount_root(void);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-extern kdev_t real_root_dev;
+extern int real_root_dev;
 extern int change_root(kdev_t, const char *);
 #endif
 
--- linux-2.4.0-test10-pre3/drivers/block/rd.c  Tue Jul 18 14:08:53 2000
+++ geert-real_root_dev-2.4.0-test10-pre3/drivers/block/rd.c    Thu Oct 19 21:37:58 
+2000
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
 static void __init rd_load_disk(int n)
 {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-       extern kdev_t real_root_dev;
+       extern int real_root_dev;
 #endif
 
        if (rd_doload == 0)
@@ -712,7 +712,7 @@
 
        if (MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) != FLOPPY_MAJOR
 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
-               && MAJOR(real_root_dev) != FLOPPY_MAJOR
+               && MAJOR((kdev_t)real_root_dev) != FLOPPY_MAJOR
 #endif
        )
                return;
@@ -724,8 +724,8 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC_FLOPPY
                if(MAJOR(ROOT_DEV) == FLOPPY_MAJOR)
                        swim3_fd_eject(MINOR(ROOT_DEV));
-               else if(MAJOR(real_root_dev) == FLOPPY_MAJOR)
-                       swim3_fd_eject(MINOR(real_root_dev));
+               else if(MAJOR((kdev_t)real_root_dev) == FLOPPY_MAJOR)
+                       swim3_fd_eject(MINOR((kdev_t)real_root_dev));
 #endif
                printk(KERN_NOTICE
                       "VFS: Insert root floppy disk to be loaded into RAM disk and 
press ENTER\n");

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

                                                Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- [EMAIL PROTECTED]

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
                                                            -- Linus Torvalds

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