On Fri, Aug 19, 2005 at 07:20:35PM -0400, Eran Tromer wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> Is there any reliable PC-to-phone VoIP solution for Linux that's
> reliable, works while on the road and requires a sane amount of
> configuration?

Yes. It is only a matter of what you want.

Let's separate the the issue to a number of problems:

1. A convinient client

2. Connecting to a VoIP<->PSTN gateway

3. The gateway itself

Let's assume that we'll use some standard protocol. More on that later
on. There are a numbe of free clients, and I figure that they'll keep on
improving. So let's leave (1) out of this message for follow-ups.

As for (3): You can either set up your own gateway if you have a home
server with a reasonable bandwidth. A decently compressed line is no
more than 20kbps (should be closer to 10kbps,  about 2kBps) . But then
again, you hould have a permanent address to connect to and a stable
enough setup. And I'm not sure you'd want that.

Another alternative is to buy a termination account. There are quite a
few of those. I'm not sure about Israeli termination because the legal
status of such an activity in Israel is still gray (if not black). The
main point is to assure that you can connect to that provider using a
standard protocol. And here I get to (2).


SIP currently the most common protocol for VoIP. It generally works
well, except when NAT is concerened. There are some methods to work
around that problem (e.g: STUN server as a proxy). This is one route.



Another route is IAX2. Originally a protocol used internally by the
Asterisk PBX. Generally simpler than SIP[0]. It also sends both control
and data through the same UDP ports pair. Thus it easily traverses NAT.


> 
> I know of only two purporting to be such, namely Skype (semi-evil and
> chokes on my laptop's sound system) 

It also means you can't easily move to a different provider. Skype is
not just a non-free client (like the "gizmo project") but also a
different network.

> and GnomeMeeting (which is hardcoded
> to a specific H.232-based provider that was happy to charge my credit
> card but refuses to reflect this in the account balance).

H323 is generally a sane person tries to avoid ;-)

> 
> Free-as-in-beer software loses a bit of its value proposition when you
> need to pay the hotel US$1.50 per phone call despite having Net access...

Of the free software phones I've tried for Linux, the one I most liked
was iaxcomm. It still has to improve, though. Both iaxcomm and kaix 
got into debian unstable recently.

[0] SIP stands for:
  SCSI-3 Interlocked Protocol
  Simulated Input Processor
  SMDS Interface Protocol
  Strategische InformationsPlanung
  Symbolic Input Program
  Session Initiation Protocol

  But unlike what some people think, S does not stand for Simple.

  Source: Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (Version 1.9, June 2002)
  [vera], through dict.

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