On Fri, 26 Sep 2003, Nadav Har'El wrote:

> On Thu, Sep 25, 2003, Moshe Kaminsky wrote about "Re: mail origin verification":
> > That's what I meant. The fact that some technion address appear in the
> > headers is not a big consolation. If you send the mail from your own
> > machine, it might come from localhost.localdomain (as it does in my
> > case). Basically, you are saying that people have absolutely no problem
> > sending e-mails that appear to come from me. I find it quite amazing.
>
> Welcome to the world of SMTP (the "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol", the
maybe "Welcome to Life?" :
I don't understand what is the problem making this with a regular mail.
you can always write the source address whatever you want,
but the stamps will discover which post office really sent the letter.
this is a problem of mailing system.

> standard protocol used to send mail on the Internet). Circa 1992 I used
> to amaze my friends (those who studied in the Technion and had email
> addresses, that is) by sending them email "from" [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> Nothing has changed since...
>
> PGP (or the freeer GPG) is a good solution for mail authentication (and
> privacy) that lets you "sign" your email in an unfakeable fashing, and yet
> does not require central authentication [1]. It is not trivial to understand
> PGP's concepts, but if you are willing to spend a few hours learning them
> you might actually like it. And best of all, GPG is free software.
>
> Just watch out: do you really want each and every one of your emails to
> be 100% traceable to you? After sending fakable email forso many years,
> I got used to it, and I actually started to get scared that people could
> prove that I sent a certain email. Sometimes I write stupid things on
> this list - why would I want not to be able to deny that I wrote them? :)
> This is why I never sign my outgoing email, even though I'm perfectly
> capable technically to do so. I do sign other things that I deem important
> enough - like free software packages I publish. I think we had this discussion
> on this list a while ago, so I won't continue further.
>
> and now for the Educational Footnote of the week ;)
>
> [1] An example of central authentication is government-issued ID cards
> or driver licenses. Another example are credit-cards issued by certain
> large (and supposedly trustworthy) companies. Yet another example (on the
> Internet) are SSL certificates issued by certain companies called "certificate
> authorities" (CAs). The problem with all those centralized schemes is that
> they require a central entity to authorize you - this usually requires
> significant fees, and a significant amount of effort and red-tape to set up.
>
> Decentralized systems like PGP, on the other hand, let anyone invent their
> own unique identity (or several such identities). How does that help in
> authentication you might ask? Well, the "trick" is that nobody trusts just
> any random identity shown to them - you only recognize the identities sent
> to you by friends you know from real-life and you previously got their
> PGP identities from secure channels (like face-to-face meetings). Also,
> if your friends recognize other people, you can recognize (to a slightly
> less degree of confidence) your friends' friends', and so on. This is
> called a Web of Trust.
>
> For example, I recognize Muli's key because he showed it to me when we
> were in last year's August Penguin event. Muli might have signed with his
> key a statement that he knows Linus Torvalds' key because he (may have)
> met Linus in a conference last month. Now, if Linus Torvalds sends me
> a signed email, I can recognize his signature to be genuine (with a certain
> degree of confidence) - even though I never met him before, and no central
> authority has decreed this signature to be authentic.
>
> All the operations I mentioned above are made secure and unfakable by using
> public-key cryptography (it's a very interesting mathematical subject,
> really, you'll like it ;)).
>
> --
> Nadav Har'El                      |        Friday, Sep 26 2003, 29 Elul 5763
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]           |-----------------------------------------
> Phone: +972-53-790466, ICQ 13349191 |I had a lovely evening. Unfortunately,
> http://nadav.harel.org.il         |this wasn't it. - Groucho Marx
>
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