On Wed, Jul 17, 2002, Iftach Hyams wrote about "RE: Disabaling (UDP/IP) ports for 
system use :":
> >> # cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
> >> 32768   61000
> For me it is 1024 4099

Yes, this is usually the default, meaning that ephemeral ports (ports
chosen arbitrarily when the user does not specify a specific port number)
will only be from 1024 to 4099.

As far as I know, if you're doing NAT on your machine you should keep the
maximum value in ip_local_port_range below 32768 - as ports above 32768
are used when doing NAT.

> I understand those are ports the system will give automaticaly.

Yes.

> >> # echo LOWEST_PORT HIGHEST_PORT > ip_local_port_range
> What service should I restart if any ?

None, this effects the kernel immediately.

> Will it last the after reboot ?

No, it won't.
On Redhat systems (for example) to set these values through reboots, you
normally add a line to  /etc/sysctl.conf, such as (untested:)

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024     12345

This file is read during the boot process, using the sysctl(8) tool.


-- 
Nadav Har'El                        |        Wednesday, Jul 17 2002, 8 Av 5762
[EMAIL PROTECTED]             |-----------------------------------------
Phone: +972-53-245868, ICQ 13349191 |I considered atheism but there weren't
http://nadav.harel.org.il           |enough holidays.

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