In fact, much academic research these days is actually funded (partly or
completely) by industry. The question then becomes--do the results of
the research belong to the researchers or to the corporation that funded
the research?

Martin Polley
Technical Communicator
http://www.surf-com.com/
Tel: (+972) (4) 9095-732
Mobile: (053) 864-280



-----Original Message-----
From: Oron Peled [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2002 12:30 PM
To: Uri Bruck
Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: where has free software gone? (was Re: knesset meeting on
open source)


On Tue, 16 Jul 2002 05:40:29 +0300 (EET DST)
Uri Bruck <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Salk developed the vaccine for polio while working for a university. 
> He
> worked for a salary. The project was a joint project of several 
> universities, and obviously had funding. As for giving away the
vaccine, 

Which just shows there are alternative models to fund scientific
discovery. The basic division used to be:
        * Academy: does basic research, is funded by public (taxes) and
the
                   results are published and available to the public.
        * Industry: Implements what looks promising and fund development
                    by reaping the results of implementation.

The problem now is that every day the situation is more like:
        * Academy: still funded by public (taxes) and grants, but the
results
                   are sold to the Industry to get more money.
        * Industry: hold monopoly "rights" both to the implementation
and
                    to the ideas.

This new model has several flaws:
1. The public pays double price. Both to keep the academic system in
place
   and than to buy the fruits of its research.
2. More importantly, as academic institutions are striving to make more
money
   by selling their discoveries, they behave more like R&D departments
   of the industry. This is bad because the industry has (and should
have)
   short term goals (to bring money in, to satisfy investors).
   If these criteria infiltrate the academic system (which is already
happening)
   who will search in those long-term-and-not-so-promising directions?

----------------------------------------------------------------
Oron Peled                             Voice/Fax: +972-4-8228492
[EMAIL PROTECTED]                  http://www.actcom.co.il/~oron

Linux:  If you're not careful, you might actually learn something.
                -- Allen Wong

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