Consider the following C++ program:

//: C12:OperatorOverloadingSyntax.cpp
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Integer {
  int i;
public:
  Integer(int ii) : i(ii) {}
  const Integer
  operator+(const Integer& rv) const {
    cout << "operator+" << endl;
    return Integer(i + rv.i);
  }
  Integer&
  operator+=(const Integer& rv) {
    cout << "operator+=" << endl;
    i += rv.i;
    return *this;
  }
};

int main() {
  cout << "built-in types:" << endl;
  int i = 1, j = 2, k = 3;
  k += i + j;
  cout << "user-defined types:" << endl;
  Integer ii(1), jj(2), kk(3);
  kk += ii + jj;
} ///:~


Although I was able to compile it without warnings I do not understand:
1) What is the meaning of the first (left most) const in
        const Integer operator+(const Integer& rv) ... ?  
2) Isn't i a private member of Integer? Then how come it can be accessed with 
an expression like rv.i?


-- 
        
        --  Shaul Karl <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>



=================================================================
To unsubscribe, send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with
the word "unsubscribe" in the message body, e.g., run the command
echo unsubscribe | mail [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Reply via email to