On Mon, Feb 24, 2025 at 08:31:26PM +0800, Gustavo A. R. Silva wrote:
> -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are
> getting ready to enable it, globally.
> 
> Change the type of the middle struct members currently causing trouble
> from `struct bio` to `struct bio_hdr`.
> 
> We also use `container_of()` whenever we need to retrieve a pointer to
> the flexible structure `struct bio`, through which we can access the
> flexible-array member in it, if necessary.
> 
> With these changes fix 112 of the following warnings:
> 
> drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:233:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:241:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:242:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:308:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:422:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h:639:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> drivers/md/bcache/journal.h:152:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> drivers/md/bcache/journal.h:156:33: warning: structure containing a flexible 
> array member is not at the end of another structure 
> [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo...@kernel.org>

Hi Gustavo,

each struct bio followed by a struct bio_vec at the location where
struct bio is embedded into middle of a structure. So the general
flex-array-in-middle issue doesn't exist here indeed.

I don't suggest to introduce extra complication in bcache code.

How about to improve the checking script, if there is no following
struct bio_vec after struct bio, then that should be something really
suspicious.

Thanks.

Coly Li

> ---
>  drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h  |  4 ++--
>  drivers/md/bcache/journal.c | 10 +++++-----
>  drivers/md/bcache/journal.h |  4 ++--
>  drivers/md/bcache/super.c   |  8 +++++---
>  4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
> index 785b0d9008fa..328023e90eb2 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/bcache.h
> @@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ struct cached_dev {
>  
>       struct cache_sb         sb;
>       struct cache_sb_disk    *sb_disk;
> -     struct bio              sb_bio;
> +     struct bio_hdr          sb_bio;
>       struct bio_vec          sb_bv[1];
>       struct closure          sb_write;
>       struct semaphore        sb_write_mutex;
> @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ struct cache {
>       struct cache_set        *set;
>       struct cache_sb         sb;
>       struct cache_sb_disk    *sb_disk;
> -     struct bio              sb_bio;
> +     struct bio_hdr          sb_bio;
>       struct bio_vec          sb_bv[1];
>  
>       struct kobject          kobj;
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
> index 7ff14bd2feb8..2ead129f7758 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.c
> @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ static int journal_read_bucket(struct cache *ca, struct 
> list_head *list,
>                              unsigned int bucket_index)
>  {
>       struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
> -     struct bio *bio = &ja->bio;
> +     struct bio *bio = container_of(&ja->bio, struct bio, __hdr);
>  
>       struct journal_replay *i;
>       struct jset *j, *data = ca->set->journal.w[0].data;
> @@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ static void btree_flush_write(struct cache_set *c)
>  static void journal_discard_endio(struct bio *bio)
>  {
>       struct journal_device *ja =
> -             container_of(bio, struct journal_device, discard_bio);
> +             container_of(&bio->__hdr, struct journal_device, discard_bio);
>       struct cache *ca = container_of(ja, struct cache, journal);
>  
>       atomic_set(&ja->discard_in_flight, DISCARD_DONE);
> @@ -585,13 +585,13 @@ static void journal_discard_work(struct work_struct 
> *work)
>       struct journal_device *ja =
>               container_of(work, struct journal_device, discard_work);
>  
> -     submit_bio(&ja->discard_bio);
> +     submit_bio(container_of(&ja->discard_bio, struct bio, __hdr));
>  }
>  
>  static void do_journal_discard(struct cache *ca)
>  {
>       struct journal_device *ja = &ca->journal;
> -     struct bio *bio = &ja->discard_bio;
> +     struct bio *bio = container_of(&ja->discard_bio, struct bio, __hdr);
>  
>       if (!ca->discard) {
>               ja->discard_idx = ja->last_idx;
> @@ -787,7 +787,7 @@ static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(journal_write_unlocked)
>  
>       for (i = 0; i < KEY_PTRS(k); i++) {
>               ca = c->cache;
> -             bio = &ca->journal.bio;
> +             bio = container_of(&ca->journal.bio, struct bio, __hdr);
>  
>               atomic_long_add(sectors, &ca->meta_sectors_written);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.h b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.h
> index cd316b4a1e95..b4ff5269aee3 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/journal.h
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/journal.h
> @@ -149,11 +149,11 @@ struct journal_device {
>       atomic_t                discard_in_flight;
>  
>       struct work_struct      discard_work;
> -     struct bio              discard_bio;
> +     struct bio_hdr          discard_bio;
>       struct bio_vec          discard_bv;
>  
>       /* Bio for journal reads/writes to this device */
> -     struct bio              bio;
> +     struct bio_hdr          bio;
>       struct bio_vec          bv[8];
>  };
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> index e42f1400cea9..cd1342355cf2 100644
> --- a/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> +++ b/drivers/md/bcache/super.c
> @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static CLOSURE_CALLBACK(bch_write_bdev_super_unlock)
>  void bch_write_bdev_super(struct cached_dev *dc, struct closure *parent)
>  {
>       struct closure *cl = &dc->sb_write;
> -     struct bio *bio = &dc->sb_bio;
> +     struct bio *bio = container_of(&dc->sb_bio, struct bio, __hdr);
>  
>       down(&dc->sb_write_mutex);
>       closure_init(cl, parent);
> @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ void bcache_write_super(struct cache_set *c)
>  {
>       struct closure *cl = &c->sb_write;
>       struct cache *ca = c->cache;
> -     struct bio *bio = &ca->sb_bio;
> +     struct bio *bio = container_of(&ca->sb_bio, struct bio, __hdr);
>       unsigned int version = BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_UUID;
>  
>       down(&c->sb_write_mutex);
> @@ -2230,7 +2230,9 @@ static int cache_alloc(struct cache *ca)
>       __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
>       kobject_init(&ca->kobj, &bch_cache_ktype);
>  
> -     bio_init(&ca->journal.bio, NULL, ca->journal.bio.bi_inline_vecs, 8, 0);
> +     bio_init(container_of(&ca->journal.bio, struct bio, __hdr), NULL,
> +              container_of(&ca->journal.bio, struct bio, 
> __hdr)->bi_inline_vecs,
> +              8, 0);
>  
>       /*
>        * when ca->sb.njournal_buckets is not zero, journal exists,
> -- 
> 2.43.0
> 

-- 
Coly Li

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