Add the __counted_by compiler attribute to the flexible array member
inodes to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE.

Remove the now obsolete comment on the count field.

In ext4_expand_inode_array(), use struct_size() instead of offsetof()
and remove the local variable count. Increment the count field before
adding a new inode to the inodes array.

Compile-tested only.

Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.b...@toblux.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Adjust ext4_expand_inode_array() as suggested by Gustavo A. R. Silva
- Use struct_size() and struct_size_t() instead of offsetof()
- Link to v1: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20240729110454.346918-3-thorsten.b...@toblux.com/

Changes in v3:
- Use struct_size() instead of struct_size_t() as suggested by Kees Cook
- Remove the local variable count as suggested by Gustavo A. R. Silva
- Increment count before adding a new inode as suggested by Gustavo
- Link to v2: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20240730172301.231867-4-thorsten.b...@toblux.com/

Changes in v4:
- Remove unnecessary count assignment and adjust copying the whole
  struct as suggested by Gustavo
- Link to v3: 
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kernel/20240730205509.323320-3-thorsten.b...@toblux.com/
---
 fs/ext4/xattr.c | 22 ++++++++++------------
 fs/ext4/xattr.h |  4 ++--
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 46ce2f21fef9..263567d4e13d 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -2879,33 +2879,31 @@ ext4_expand_inode_array(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array 
**ea_inode_array,
        if (*ea_inode_array == NULL) {
                /*
                 * Start with 15 inodes, so it fits into a power-of-two size.
-                * If *ea_inode_array is NULL, this is essentially offsetof()
                 */
-               (*ea_inode_array) =
-                       kmalloc(offsetof(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array,
-                                        inodes[EIA_MASK]),
-                               GFP_NOFS);
+               (*ea_inode_array) = kmalloc(
+                       struct_size(*ea_inode_array, inodes, EIA_MASK),
+                       GFP_NOFS);
                if (*ea_inode_array == NULL)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                (*ea_inode_array)->count = 0;
        } else if (((*ea_inode_array)->count & EIA_MASK) == EIA_MASK) {
                /* expand the array once all 15 + n * 16 slots are full */
                struct ext4_xattr_inode_array *new_array = NULL;
-               int count = (*ea_inode_array)->count;
 
-               /* if new_array is NULL, this is essentially offsetof() */
                new_array = kmalloc(
-                               offsetof(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array,
-                                        inodes[count + EIA_INCR]),
-                               GFP_NOFS);
+                       struct_size(*ea_inode_array, inodes,
+                                   (*ea_inode_array)->count + EIA_INCR),
+                       GFP_NOFS);
                if (new_array == NULL)
                        return -ENOMEM;
                memcpy(new_array, *ea_inode_array,
-                      offsetof(struct ext4_xattr_inode_array, inodes[count]));
+                      struct_size(*ea_inode_array, inodes,
+                                  (*ea_inode_array)->count));
                kfree(*ea_inode_array);
                *ea_inode_array = new_array;
        }
-       (*ea_inode_array)->inodes[(*ea_inode_array)->count++] = inode;
+       (*ea_inode_array)->count++;
+       (*ea_inode_array)->inodes[(*ea_inode_array)->count - 1] = inode;
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.h b/fs/ext4/xattr.h
index bd97c4aa8177..e14fb19dc912 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.h
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find {
 };
 
 struct ext4_xattr_inode_array {
-       unsigned int count;             /* # of used items in the array */
-       struct inode *inodes[];
+       unsigned int count;
+       struct inode *inodes[] __counted_by(count);
 };
 
 extern const struct xattr_handler ext4_xattr_user_handler;
-- 
2.45.2


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