Make sure nothing goes wrong with the string counters or the bprm's
belief about the stack pointer. Add checks and matching self-tests.

For 32-bit validation, this was run under 32-bit UML:
$ tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --make_options SUBARCH=i386 exec

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
---
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebied...@xmission.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinst...@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <v...@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brau...@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <j...@suse.cz>
Cc: linux-fsde...@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux...@kvack.org
---
 fs/exec.c      | 11 ++++++++++-
 fs/exec_test.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/exec.c b/fs/exec.c
index 1d45e1a2d620..5dcdd115739e 100644
--- a/fs/exec.c
+++ b/fs/exec.c
@@ -503,6 +503,9 @@ static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
         * of argument strings even with small stacks
         */
        limit = max_t(unsigned long, limit, ARG_MAX);
+       /* Reject totally pathological counts. */
+       if (bprm->argc < 0 || bprm->envc < 0)
+               return -E2BIG;
        /*
         * We must account for the size of all the argv and envp pointers to
         * the argv and envp strings, since they will also take up space in
@@ -516,11 +519,17 @@ static int bprm_stack_limits(struct linux_binprm *bprm)
         * argc can never be 0, to keep them from walking envp by accident.
         * See do_execveat_common().
         */
-       ptr_size = (max(bprm->argc, 1) + bprm->envc) * sizeof(void *);
+       if (check_add_overflow(max(bprm->argc, 1), bprm->envc, &ptr_size) ||
+           check_mul_overflow(ptr_size, sizeof(void *), &ptr_size))
+               return -E2BIG;
        if (limit <= ptr_size)
                return -E2BIG;
        limit -= ptr_size;
 
+       /* Avoid a pathological bprm->p. */
+       if (bprm->p < limit)
+               return -E2BIG;
+
        bprm->argmin = bprm->p - limit;
        return 0;
 }
diff --git a/fs/exec_test.c b/fs/exec_test.c
index 32a90c6f47e7..f2d4a80c861d 100644
--- a/fs/exec_test.c
+++ b/fs/exec_test.c
@@ -8,9 +8,32 @@ struct bprm_stack_limits_result {
 };
 
 static const struct bprm_stack_limits_result bprm_stack_limits_results[] = {
-       /* Giant values produce -E2BIG */
+       /* Negative argc/envc counts produce -E2BIG */
+       { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = INT_MIN, .envc = INT_MIN }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
+       { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = 5, .envc = -1 }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
+       { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = -1, .envc = 10 }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
+       /* The max value of argc or envc is MAX_ARG_STRINGS. */
        { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
            .argc = INT_MAX, .envc = INT_MAX }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
+       { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = MAX_ARG_STRINGS, .envc = MAX_ARG_STRINGS }, .expected_rc = 
-E2BIG },
+       { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = 0, .envc = MAX_ARG_STRINGS }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
+       { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = MAX_ARG_STRINGS, .envc = 0 }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
+       /*
+        * On 32-bit system these argc and envc counts, while likely impossible
+        * to represent within the associated TASK_SIZE, could overflow the
+        * limit calculation, and bypass the ptr_size <= limit check.
+        */
+       { { .p = ULONG_MAX, .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = 0x20000001, .envc = 0x20000001 }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
+       /* Make sure a pathological bprm->p doesn't cause an overflow. */
+       { { .p = sizeof(void *), .rlim_stack.rlim_cur = ULONG_MAX,
+           .argc = 10, .envc = 10 }, .expected_rc = -E2BIG },
        /*
         * 0 rlim_stack will get raised to ARG_MAX. With 1 string pointer,
         * we should see p - ARG_MAX + sizeof(void *).
@@ -88,6 +111,7 @@ static void exec_test_bprm_stack_limits(struct kunit *test)
        /* Double-check the constants. */
        KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, _STK_LIM, SZ_8M);
        KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ARG_MAX, 32 * SZ_4K);
+       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, MAX_ARG_STRINGS, 0x7FFFFFFF);
 
        for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bprm_stack_limits_results); i++) {
                const struct bprm_stack_limits_result *result = 
&bprm_stack_limits_results[i];
-- 
2.34.1


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