Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for
array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct 
netlink_policy_dump_state.

Additionally update the size of the usage array length before accessing
it. This requires remembering the old size for the memset() and later
assignments.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <da...@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eduma...@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <k...@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pab...@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes.b...@intel.com>
Cc: net...@vger.kernel.org
Link: 
https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci
 [1]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keesc...@chromium.org>
---
 net/netlink/policy.c | 15 ++++++++-------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/netlink/policy.c b/net/netlink/policy.c
index 87e3de0fde89..e2f111edf66c 100644
--- a/net/netlink/policy.c
+++ b/net/netlink/policy.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ struct netlink_policy_dump_state {
        struct {
                const struct nla_policy *policy;
                unsigned int maxtype;
-       } policies[];
+       } policies[] __counted_by(n_alloc);
 };
 
 static int add_policy(struct netlink_policy_dump_state **statep,
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ static int add_policy(struct netlink_policy_dump_state 
**statep,
                      unsigned int maxtype)
 {
        struct netlink_policy_dump_state *state = *statep;
-       unsigned int n_alloc, i;
+       unsigned int old_n_alloc, n_alloc, i;
 
        if (!policy || !maxtype)
                return 0;
@@ -52,12 +52,13 @@ static int add_policy(struct netlink_policy_dump_state 
**statep,
        if (!state)
                return -ENOMEM;
 
-       memset(&state->policies[state->n_alloc], 0,
-              flex_array_size(state, policies, n_alloc - state->n_alloc));
-
-       state->policies[state->n_alloc].policy = policy;
-       state->policies[state->n_alloc].maxtype = maxtype;
+       old_n_alloc = state->n_alloc;
        state->n_alloc = n_alloc;
+       memset(&state->policies[old_n_alloc], 0,
+              flex_array_size(state, policies, n_alloc - old_n_alloc));
+
+       state->policies[old_n_alloc].policy = policy;
+       state->policies[old_n_alloc].maxtype = maxtype;
        *statep = state;
 
        return 0;
-- 
2.34.1


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