Hi Yong,

On 2025/5/16 17:00, Sheng Yong wrote:

...

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst 
b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
index c293f8e37468..b24cb0d5d4d6 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ device=%s              Specify a path to an extra device to 
be used together.
  fsid=%s                Specify a filesystem image ID for Fscache back-end.
  domain_id=%s           Specify a domain ID in fscache mode so that different 
images
                         with the same blobs under a given domain ID can share 
storage.
+fsoffset=%lu           Specify image offset for file-backed or bdev-based 
mounts.

Maybe document it as:
fsoffset=%lu              Specify filesystem offset for the primary device.

Since I'm not sure if we need later
fsoffset=%lu,[%lu,...]    Specify filesystem offset for all devices.

  ===================    
=========================================================
Sysfs Entries
diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 2409d2ab0c28..599a44d5d782 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@ void erofs_put_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf)
void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset, bool need_kmap)
  {
-       pgoff_t index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       pgoff_t index;

How about just
        pgoff_t index = (offset + buf->off) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

since it's not complex to break it into two statements..

        struct folio *folio = NULL;
+ offset += buf->off;
+       index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
        if (buf->page) {
                folio = page_folio(buf->page);
                if (folio_file_page(folio, index) != buf->page)
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ void erofs_init_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct 
super_block *sb)
        struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
buf->file = NULL;
+       buf->off = sbi->dif0.off;
        if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
                buf->file = sbi->dif0.file;       /* some fs like FUSE needs it 
*/
                buf->mapping = buf->file->f_mapping;
@@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t 
offset, loff_t length,
                iomap->private = buf.base;
        } else {
                iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
-               iomap->addr = mdev.m_pa;
+               iomap->addr = mdev.m_dif->off + mdev.m_pa;

I mean, could we update erofs_init_device() and then
`mdev.pa` is already an number added by `mdev.m_dif->off`...

Is it possible? since mdev.pa is already a device-based
offset.

                if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
                        iomap->addr += mdev.m_dif->dax_part_off;
        }
diff --git a/fs/erofs/fileio.c b/fs/erofs/fileio.c
index 60c7cc4c105c..a2c7001ff789 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/fileio.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/fileio.c
@@ -147,7 +147,8 @@ static int erofs_fileio_scan_folio(struct erofs_fileio *io, 
struct folio *folio)
                                if (err)
                                        break;
                                io->rq = erofs_fileio_rq_alloc(&io->dev);
-                               io->rq->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = io->dev.m_pa >> 
9;
+                               io->rq->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector =
+                                       (io->dev.m_dif->off + io->dev.m_pa) >> 
9;

So we don't need here.

                                attached = 0;
                        }
                        if (!bio_add_folio(&io->rq->bio, folio, len, cur))
diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h
index 4ac188d5d894..cd8c738f5eb8 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct erofs_device_info {
        char *path;
        struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
        struct file *file;
+       u64 off;
        struct dax_device *dax_dev;
        u64 dax_part_off;

Maybe `u64 off, dax_part_off;` here?

Also I'm still not quite sure `off` is unambiguous...
Maybe `dataoff`? not quite sure.

@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ enum {
  struct erofs_buf {
        struct address_space *mapping;
        struct file *file;
+       u64 off;
        struct page *page;
        void *base;
  };
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index da6ee7c39290..512877d7d855 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static void erofs_default_options(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi)
enum {
        Opt_user_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_cache_strategy, Opt_dax, Opt_dax_enum,
-       Opt_device, Opt_fsid, Opt_domain_id, Opt_directio,
+       Opt_device, Opt_fsid, Opt_domain_id, Opt_directio, Opt_fsoffset,
  };
static const struct constant_table erofs_param_cache_strategy[] = {
@@ -383,6 +383,7 @@ static const struct fs_parameter_spec erofs_fs_parameters[] 
= {
        fsparam_string("fsid",                Opt_fsid),
        fsparam_string("domain_id",   Opt_domain_id),
        fsparam_flag_no("directio",   Opt_directio),
+       fsparam_u64("fsoffset",               Opt_fsoffset),
        {}
  };
@@ -506,6 +507,9 @@ static int erofs_fc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
                errorfc(fc, "%s option not supported", 
erofs_fs_parameters[opt].name);
  #endif
                break;
+       case Opt_fsoffset:
+               sbi->dif0.off = result.uint_64;
+               break;
        }
        return 0;
  }
@@ -599,6 +603,10 @@ static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
struct fs_context *fc)
                                &sbi->dif0.dax_part_off, NULL, NULL);
        }
+ if (sbi->dif0.off & ((1 << sbi->blkszbits) - 1))
+               return invalfc(fc, "fsoffset %lld not aligned to block size",

is `sbi->blkszbits` valid here? I think it should be moved down
to "erofs_read_superblock(sb)".

                        "fsoffset %llu is not aligned to block size %u",
                        sbi->dif0.off, (1 << sbi->blkszbits)

+                              sbi->dif0.off);

If fscache doesn't work, we might need to fail out here too.



+
        err = erofs_read_superblock(sb);
        if (err)
                return err;
@@ -947,6 +955,8 @@ static int erofs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct 
dentry *root)
        if (sbi->domain_id)
                seq_printf(seq, ",domain_id=%s", sbi->domain_id);
  #endif
+       if (sbi->dif0.off)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",fsoffset=%lld", sbi->dif0.off);
        return 0;
  }
diff --git a/fs/erofs/zdata.c b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
index b8e6b76c23d5..4f910d7ffb2f 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/zdata.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
@@ -1707,7 +1707,8 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_frontend 
*f,
                                        bio = bio_alloc(mdev.m_bdev, 
BIO_MAX_VECS,
                                                        REQ_OP_READ, GFP_NOIO);
                                bio->bi_end_io = z_erofs_endio;
-                               bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = cur >> 9;
+                               bio->bi_iter.bi_sector =
+                                               (mdev.m_dif->off + cur) >> 9;

So we don't need here as well.

Thanks,
Gao Xiang

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