On 2025/5/6 18:18, Gao Xiang wrote:
When compressed data deduplication is enabled, multiple logical extents
may reference the same compressed physical cluster.

The previous commit 94c43de73521 ("erofs: fix wrong primary bvec
selection on deduplicated extents") already avoids using shortened
bvecs.  However, in such cases, the extra temporary buffers also
need to be preserved for later use in z_erofs_fill_other_copies() to
to prevent data corruption.

IOWs, extra temporary buffers have to be retained not only due to
varying start relative offsets (`pageofs_out`, as indicated by
`pcl->multibases`) but also because of shortened bvecs.

android.hardware.graphics.compo...@2.1.so : 270696 bytes
    0:        0..  204185 |  204185 :  628019200.. 628084736 |   65536
-> 1:   204185..  225536 |   21351 :  544063488.. 544129024 |   65536
    2:   225536..  270696 |   45160 :          0..         0 |       0

com.android.vndk.v28.apex : 93814897 bytes
...
    364: 53869896..54095257 |  225361 :  543997952.. 544063488 |   65536
-> 365: 54095257..54309344 |  214087 :  544063488.. 544129024 |   65536
    366: 54309344..54514557 |  205213 :  544129024.. 544194560 |   65536
...

Both 204185 and 54095257 have the same start relative offset of 3481,
but the logical page 55 of `android.hardware.graphics.compo...@2.1.so`
ranges from 225280 to 229632, forming a shortened bvec [225280, 225536)
that cannot be used for decompressing the range from 54095257 to
54309344 of `com.android.vndk.v28.apex`.

Since `pcl->multibases` is already meaningless, just mark `keepxcpy`
on demand for simplicity.

Again, this issue can only lead to data corruption if `-Ededupe` is on.

Fixes: 94c43de73521 ("erofs: fix wrong primary bvec selection on deduplicated 
extents")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiang...@linux.alibaba.com>
---
  fs/erofs/zdata.c | 31 ++++++++++++++-----------------
  1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/erofs/zdata.c b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
index 5c061aaeeb45..b8e6b76c23d5 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/zdata.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
@@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ struct z_erofs_pcluster {
        /* L: whether partial decompression or not */
        bool partial;
- /* L: indicate several pageofs_outs or not */
-       bool multibases;
-
        /* L: whether extra buffer allocations are best-effort */
        bool besteffort;
@@ -1046,8 +1043,6 @@ static int z_erofs_scan_folio(struct z_erofs_frontend *f,
                                break;
erofs_onlinefolio_split(folio);
-                       if (f->pcl->pageofs_out != (map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK))
-                               f->pcl->multibases = true;
                        if (f->pcl->length < offset + end - map->m_la) {
                                f->pcl->length = offset + end - map->m_la;
                                f->pcl->pageofs_out = map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK;
@@ -1093,7 +1088,6 @@ struct z_erofs_backend {
        struct page *onstack_pages[Z_EROFS_ONSTACK_PAGES];
        struct super_block *sb;
        struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl;
-
        /* pages with the longest decompressed length for deduplication */
        struct page **decompressed_pages;
        /* pages to keep the compressed data */
@@ -1102,6 +1096,8 @@ struct z_erofs_backend {
        struct list_head decompressed_secondary_bvecs;
        struct page **pagepool;
        unsigned int onstack_used, nr_pages;
+       /* indicate if temporary copies should be preserved for later use */
+       bool keepxcpy;
  };
struct z_erofs_bvec_item {
@@ -1112,18 +1108,20 @@ struct z_erofs_bvec_item {
  static void z_erofs_do_decompressed_bvec(struct z_erofs_backend *be,
                                         struct z_erofs_bvec *bvec)
  {
+       int poff = bvec->offset + be->pcl->pageofs_out;

Looks good!

Reviewed-by: Hongbo Li <lihongb...@huawei.com>

Thanks,
Hongbo

        struct z_erofs_bvec_item *item;
-       unsigned int pgnr;
-
-       if (!((bvec->offset + be->pcl->pageofs_out) & ~PAGE_MASK) &&
-           (bvec->end == PAGE_SIZE ||
-            bvec->offset + bvec->end == be->pcl->length)) {
-               pgnr = (bvec->offset + be->pcl->pageofs_out) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-               DBG_BUGON(pgnr >= be->nr_pages);
-               if (!be->decompressed_pages[pgnr]) {
-                       be->decompressed_pages[pgnr] = bvec->page;
+       struct page **page;
+
+       if (!(poff & ~PAGE_MASK) && (bvec->end == PAGE_SIZE ||
+                       bvec->offset + bvec->end == be->pcl->length)) {
+               DBG_BUGON((poff >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= be->nr_pages);
+               page = be->decompressed_pages + (poff >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+               if (!*page) {
+                       *page = bvec->page;
                        return;
                }
+       } else {
+               be->keepxcpy = true;
        }
/* (cold path) one pcluster is requested multiple times */
@@ -1289,7 +1287,7 @@ static int z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(struct 
z_erofs_backend *be, int err)
                                        .alg = pcl->algorithmformat,
                                        .inplace_io = overlapped,
                                        .partial_decoding = pcl->partial,
-                                       .fillgaps = pcl->multibases,
+                                       .fillgaps = be->keepxcpy,
                                        .gfp = pcl->besteffort ? GFP_KERNEL :
                                                GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NORETRY
                                 }, be->pagepool);
@@ -1346,7 +1344,6 @@ static int z_erofs_decompress_pcluster(struct 
z_erofs_backend *be, int err)
pcl->length = 0;
        pcl->partial = true;
-       pcl->multibases = false;
        pcl->besteffort = false;
        pcl->bvset.nextpage = NULL;
        pcl->vcnt = 0;

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