From: Sheng Yong <shengyo...@xiaomi.com>

When attempting to use an archive file, such as APEX on android,
as a file-backed mount source, it fails because EROFS image within
the archive file does not start at offset 0. As a result, a loop
device is still needed to attach the image file at an appropriate
offset first. Similarly, if an EROFS image within a block device
does not start at offset 0, it cannot be mounted directly either.

To address this issue, this patch adds a new mount option `offset=x'
to accept a start offset for both file-backed and bdev-based mounts.
The offset should be aligned to block size. EROFS will add this offset
before performing read requests.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyo...@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shuai <wangshua...@xiaomi.com>
---
 Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst |  1 +
 fs/erofs/data.c                     |  8 ++++++--
 fs/erofs/fileio.c                   |  4 +++-
 fs/erofs/internal.h                 |  2 ++
 fs/erofs/super.c                    | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 fs/erofs/zdata.c                    | 22 ++++++++++++++--------
 6 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
---
v3: * rename `offs' to `off'
    * parse offset using fsparam_u64 and validate it in fill_super
    * update bi_sector inline

v2: * add a new mount option `offset=X' for start offset, and offset
       should be aligned to PAGE_SIZE
    * add start offset for both file-backed and bdev-based mounts
    
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-erofs/0725c2ec-528c-42a8-9557-4713e7e35...@linux.alibaba.com

v1: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250324022849.2715578-1-shengyo...@xiaomi.com/

diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst 
b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
index c293f8e37468..44dbfa6cffb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/erofs.rst
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ device=%s              Specify a path to an extra device to 
be used together.
 fsid=%s                Specify a filesystem image ID for Fscache back-end.
 domain_id=%s           Specify a domain ID in fscache mode so that different 
images
                        with the same blobs under a given domain ID can share 
storage.
+offset=%s              Specify image offset for file-backed or bdev-based 
mounts.
 ===================    
=========================================================
 
 Sysfs Entries
diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 2409d2ab0c28..7da503480f4d 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@ void erofs_put_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf)
 
 void *erofs_bread(struct erofs_buf *buf, erofs_off_t offset, bool need_kmap)
 {
-       pgoff_t index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+       pgoff_t index;
        struct folio *folio = NULL;
 
+       offset += buf->off;
+       index = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
        if (buf->page) {
                folio = page_folio(buf->page);
                if (folio_file_page(folio, index) != buf->page)
@@ -54,6 +57,7 @@ void erofs_init_metabuf(struct erofs_buf *buf, struct 
super_block *sb)
        struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
 
        buf->file = NULL;
+       buf->off = sbi->dif0.off;
        if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
                buf->file = sbi->dif0.file;     /* some fs like FUSE needs it */
                buf->mapping = buf->file->f_mapping;
@@ -299,7 +303,7 @@ static int erofs_iomap_begin(struct inode *inode, loff_t 
offset, loff_t length,
                iomap->private = buf.base;
        } else {
                iomap->type = IOMAP_MAPPED;
-               iomap->addr = mdev.m_pa;
+               iomap->addr = EROFS_SB(sb)->dif0.off + mdev.m_pa;
                if (flags & IOMAP_DAX)
                        iomap->addr += mdev.m_dif->dax_part_off;
        }
diff --git a/fs/erofs/fileio.c b/fs/erofs/fileio.c
index 4fa0a0121288..2c003cbb0fbb 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/fileio.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/fileio.c
@@ -52,7 +52,9 @@ static void erofs_fileio_rq_submit(struct erofs_fileio_rq *rq)
 
        if (!rq)
                return;
-       rq->iocb.ki_pos = rq->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT;
+
+       rq->iocb.ki_pos = EROFS_SB(rq->sb)->dif0.off +
+                               (rq->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector << SECTOR_SHIFT);
        rq->iocb.ki_ioprio = get_current_ioprio();
        rq->iocb.ki_complete = erofs_fileio_ki_complete;
        if (test_opt(&EROFS_SB(rq->sb)->opt, DIRECT_IO) &&
diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h
index 4ac188d5d894..10656bd986bd 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ struct erofs_device_info {
        char *path;
        struct erofs_fscache *fscache;
        struct file *file;
+       loff_t off;
        struct dax_device *dax_dev;
        u64 dax_part_off;
 
@@ -199,6 +200,7 @@ enum {
 struct erofs_buf {
        struct address_space *mapping;
        struct file *file;
+       loff_t off;
        struct page *page;
        void *base;
 };
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index cadec6b1b554..bd2a2c634f1d 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ static void erofs_default_options(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi)
 
 enum {
        Opt_user_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_cache_strategy, Opt_dax, Opt_dax_enum,
-       Opt_device, Opt_fsid, Opt_domain_id, Opt_directio,
+       Opt_device, Opt_fsid, Opt_domain_id, Opt_directio, Opt_offset,
        Opt_err
 };
 
@@ -384,6 +384,7 @@ static const struct fs_parameter_spec erofs_fs_parameters[] 
= {
        fsparam_string("fsid",          Opt_fsid),
        fsparam_string("domain_id",     Opt_domain_id),
        fsparam_flag_no("directio",     Opt_directio),
+       fsparam_u64("offset",           Opt_offset),
        {}
 };
 
@@ -507,6 +508,9 @@ static int erofs_fc_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc,
                errorfc(fc, "%s option not supported", 
erofs_fs_parameters[opt].name);
 #endif
                break;
+       case Opt_offset:
+               sbi->dif0.off = result.uint_64;
+               break;
        }
        return 0;
 }
@@ -600,6 +604,22 @@ static int erofs_fc_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, 
struct fs_context *fc)
                                &sbi->dif0.dax_part_off, NULL, NULL);
        }
 
+       if (sbi->dif0.off) {
+               loff_t devsz;
+
+               if (sbi->dif0.off & ((1 << sbi->blkszbits) - 1))
+                       return invalfc(fc, "offset %lld not aligned to block 
size",
+                                      sbi->dif0.off);
+               if (sb->s_bdev)
+                       devsz = bdev_nr_bytes(sb->s_bdev);
+               else if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi))
+                       devsz = i_size_read(file_inode(sbi->dif0.file));
+               else
+                       return invalfc(fc, "offset only supports file or bdev 
backing");
+               if (sbi->dif0.off + (1 << sbi->blkszbits) > devsz)
+                       return invalfc(fc, "offset exceeds device size");
+       }
+
        err = erofs_read_superblock(sb);
        if (err)
                return err;
@@ -948,6 +968,8 @@ static int erofs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct 
dentry *root)
        if (sbi->domain_id)
                seq_printf(seq, ",domain_id=%s", sbi->domain_id);
 #endif
+       if (sbi->dif0.off)
+               seq_printf(seq, ",offset=%lld", sbi->dif0.off);
        return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/erofs/zdata.c b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
index 0671184d9cf1..671527b63c6d 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/zdata.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/zdata.c
@@ -1624,7 +1624,8 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_frontend 
*f,
                                 bool *force_fg, bool readahead)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = f->inode->i_sb;
-       struct address_space *mc = MNGD_MAPPING(EROFS_SB(sb));
+       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
+       struct address_space *mc = MNGD_MAPPING(sbi);
        struct z_erofs_pcluster **qtail[NR_JOBQUEUES];
        struct z_erofs_decompressqueue *q[NR_JOBQUEUES];
        struct z_erofs_pcluster *pcl, *next;
@@ -1673,12 +1674,15 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct 
z_erofs_frontend *f,
                        if (bio && (cur != last_pa ||
                                    bio->bi_bdev != mdev.m_bdev)) {
 drain_io:
-                               if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(EROFS_SB(sb)))
+                               if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
                                        erofs_fileio_submit_bio(bio);
-                               else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
+                               } else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) {
                                        erofs_fscache_submit_bio(bio);
-                               else
+                               } else {
+                                       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +=
+                                               sbi->dif0.off >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
                                        submit_bio(bio);
+                               }
 
                                if (memstall) {
                                        psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
@@ -1703,7 +1707,7 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct z_erofs_frontend 
*f,
                        }
 
                        if (!bio) {
-                               if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(EROFS_SB(sb)))
+                               if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi))
                                        bio = erofs_fileio_bio_alloc(&mdev);
                                else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
                                        bio = erofs_fscache_bio_alloc(&mdev);
@@ -1732,12 +1736,14 @@ static void z_erofs_submit_queue(struct 
z_erofs_frontend *f,
        } while (next != Z_EROFS_PCLUSTER_TAIL);
 
        if (bio) {
-               if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(EROFS_SB(sb)))
+               if (erofs_is_fileio_mode(sbi)) {
                        erofs_fileio_submit_bio(bio);
-               else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb))
+               } else if (erofs_is_fscache_mode(sb)) {
                        erofs_fscache_submit_bio(bio);
-               else
+               } else {
+                       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector += sbi->dif0.off >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
                        submit_bio(bio);
+               }
        }
        if (memstall)
                psi_memstall_leave(&pflags);
-- 
2.43.0


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