Add an extended option `-E48bit` to indicate 48-bit block addressing
is used.  Then, 32-byte inodes is preferred since they have per-inode
timestamps too.

Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiang...@linux.alibaba.com>
---
 dump/main.c              |  1 +
 include/erofs/internal.h | 21 ++++-----
 lib/block_list.c         | 16 +++----
 lib/inode.c              | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
 lib/namei.c              |  4 +-
 lib/super.c              |  6 ++-
 mkfs/main.c              | 35 +++++++++++----
 7 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dump/main.c b/dump/main.c
index 44f65da..f7d7ed2 100644
--- a/dump/main.c
+++ b/dump/main.c
@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ static struct erofsdump_feature feature_lists[] = {
        { false, EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FRAGMENTS, "fragments" },
        { false, EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DEDUPE, "dedupe" },
        { false, EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_XATTR_PREFIXES, "xattr_prefixes" },
+       { false, EROFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_48BIT, "48bit" },
 };
 
 static int erofsdump_readdir(struct erofs_dir_context *ctx);
diff --git a/include/erofs/internal.h b/include/erofs/internal.h
index 08d33b8..fd8d43d 100644
--- a/include/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/include/erofs/internal.h
@@ -41,15 +41,14 @@ typedef unsigned short umode_t;
 
 typedef u64 erofs_off_t;
 typedef u64 erofs_nid_t;
-/* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
-typedef u32 erofs_blk_t;
+typedef u64 erofs_blk_t;
 
 /* global sbi */
 extern struct erofs_sb_info g_sbi;
 
 #define erofs_blksiz(sbi)      (1u << (sbi)->blkszbits)
-#define erofs_blknr(sbi, addr)  ((addr) >> (sbi)->blkszbits)
-#define erofs_blkoff(sbi, addr) ((addr) & (erofs_blksiz(sbi) - 1))
+#define erofs_blknr(sbi, pos)  ((pos) >> (sbi)->blkszbits)
+#define erofs_blkoff(sbi, pos) ((pos) & (erofs_blksiz(sbi) - 1))
 #define erofs_pos(sbi, nr)      ((erofs_off_t)(nr) << (sbi)->blkszbits)
 #define BLK_ROUND_UP(sbi, addr)        \
        (roundup(addr, erofs_blksiz(sbi)) >> (sbi)->blkszbits)
@@ -88,8 +87,8 @@ struct erofs_sb_info {
        u64 total_blocks;
        u64 primarydevice_blocks;
 
-       erofs_blk_t meta_blkaddr;
-       erofs_blk_t xattr_blkaddr;
+       u32 meta_blkaddr;
+       u32 xattr_blkaddr;
 
        u32 feature_compat;
        u32 feature_incompat;
@@ -98,8 +97,9 @@ struct erofs_sb_info {
        unsigned char blkszbits;
 
        u32 sb_size;                    /* total superblock size */
-       u32 build_time_nsec;
-       u64 build_time;
+       u32 build_time;
+       u32 fixed_nsec;
+       u64 epoch;
 
        /* what we really care is nid, rather than ino.. */
        erofs_nid_t root_nid;
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(ztailpacking, incompat, 
INCOMPAT_ZTAILPACKING)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(fragments, incompat, INCOMPAT_FRAGMENTS)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(dedupe, incompat, INCOMPAT_DEDUPE)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(xattr_prefixes, incompat, INCOMPAT_XATTR_PREFIXES)
+EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(48bit, incompat, INCOMPAT_48BIT)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(sb_chksum, compat, COMPAT_SB_CHKSUM)
 EROFS_FEATURE_FUNCS(xattr_filter, compat, COMPAT_XATTR_FILTER)
 
@@ -211,8 +212,8 @@ struct erofs_inode {
        u32 i_nlink;
 
        union {
-               u32 i_blkaddr;
-               u32 i_blocks;
+               erofs_blk_t i_blkaddr;
+               erofs_blk_t i_blocks;
                u32 i_rdev;
                struct {
                        unsigned short  chunkformat;
diff --git a/lib/block_list.c b/lib/block_list.c
index 8f1c93b..484c196 100644
--- a/lib/block_list.c
+++ b/lib/block_list.c
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@ void tarerofs_blocklist_write(erofs_blk_t blkaddr, 
erofs_blk_t nblocks,
                return;
 
        if (zeroedlen)
-               fprintf(block_list_fp, "%08x %8x %08" PRIx64 " %08u\n",
-                       blkaddr, nblocks, srcoff, zeroedlen);
+               fprintf(block_list_fp, "%08llx %8llx %08" PRIx64 " %08u\n",
+                       blkaddr | 0ULL, nblocks | 0ULL, srcoff, zeroedlen);
        else
-               fprintf(block_list_fp, "%08x %8x %08" PRIx64 "\n",
-                       blkaddr, nblocks, srcoff);
+               fprintf(block_list_fp, "%08llx %8llx %08" PRIx64 "\n",
+                       blkaddr | 0ULL, nblocks | 0ULL, srcoff);
 }
 
 #ifdef WITH_ANDROID
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ static void blocklist_write(const char *path, erofs_blk_t 
blk_start,
        }
 
        if (nblocks == 1)
-               fprintf(block_list_fp, " %u", blk_start);
+               fprintf(block_list_fp, " %llu", blk_start | 0ULL);
        else
-               fprintf(block_list_fp, " %u-%u", blk_start,
-                       blk_start + nblocks - 1);
+               fprintf(block_list_fp, " %llu-%llu", blk_start | 0ULL,
+                       (blk_start + nblocks - 1) | 0ULL);
 
        if (last_extent)
                fprintf(block_list_fp, "\n");
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void erofs_droid_blocklist_write_tail_end(struct 
erofs_inode *inode,
                if (blkaddr == EROFS_NULL_ADDR)
                        fprintf(block_list_fp, "\n");
                else
-                       fprintf(block_list_fp, " %u\n", blkaddr);
+                       fprintf(block_list_fp, " %llu\n", blkaddr | 0ULL);
                return;
        }
        if (blkaddr != EROFS_NULL_ADDR)
diff --git a/lib/inode.c b/lib/inode.c
index 89a0985..7230549 100644
--- a/lib/inode.c
+++ b/lib/inode.c
@@ -525,12 +525,30 @@ static bool erofs_file_is_compressible(struct erofs_inode 
*inode)
        return true;
 }
 
-static int write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
+static int write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(struct erofs_inode *inode, int fd,
+                                          erofs_off_t fpos)
 {
        struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = inode->sbi;
        erofs_blk_t nblocks, i;
        unsigned int len;
        int ret;
+       bool noseek = inode->datasource == EROFS_INODE_DATA_SOURCE_DISKBUF;
+
+       if (!noseek && erofs_sb_has_48bit(sbi)) {
+               if (lseek(fd, fpos, SEEK_DATA) < 0 && errno == ENXIO) {
+                       ret = erofs_allocate_inode_bh_data(inode, 0);
+                       if (ret)
+                               return ret;
+                       inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_PLAIN;
+                       return 0;
+               } else {
+                       ret = lseek(fd, fpos, SEEK_SET);
+                       if (ret < 0)
+                               return ret;
+                       else if (ret != fpos)
+                               return -EIO;
+               }
+       }
 
        inode->datalayout = EROFS_INODE_FLAT_INLINE;
        nblocks = inode->i_size >> sbi->blkszbits;
@@ -545,7 +563,7 @@ static int write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(struct 
erofs_inode *inode, int fd)
                ret = erofs_io_xcopy(&sbi->bdev,
                                     erofs_pos(sbi, inode->u.i_blkaddr + i),
                                     &((struct erofs_vfile){ .fd = fd }), len,
-                       inode->datasource == EROFS_INODE_DATA_SOURCE_DISKBUF);
+                                    noseek);
                if (ret)
                        return ret;
        }
@@ -580,7 +598,7 @@ int erofs_write_unencoded_file(struct erofs_inode *inode, 
int fd, u64 fpos)
        }
 
        /* fallback to all data uncompressed */
-       return write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(inode, fd);
+       return write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(inode, fd, fpos);
 }
 
 int erofs_iflush(struct erofs_inode *inode)
@@ -593,7 +611,9 @@ int erofs_iflush(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                struct erofs_inode_extended die;
        } u = {};
        union erofs_inode_i_u u1;
-       int ret;
+       union erofs_inode_i_nb nb;
+       bool nlink_1 = true;
+       int ret, fmt;
 
        if (inode->bh)
                off = erofs_btell(inode->bh, false);
@@ -610,9 +630,22 @@ int erofs_iflush(struct erofs_inode *inode)
        else
                u1.startblk_lo = cpu_to_le32(inode->u.i_blkaddr);
 
+       if (is_inode_layout_compression(inode) &&
+           inode->u.i_blocks > UINT32_MAX) {
+               nb.blocks_hi = cpu_to_le16(inode->u.i_blocks >> 32);
+       } else if (inode->datalayout != EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED &&
+                inode->u.i_blkaddr > UINT32_MAX) {
+               if (inode->u.i_blkaddr == EROFS_NULL_ADDR)
+                       nlink_1 = false;
+               nb.startblk_hi = cpu_to_le16(inode->u.i_blkaddr >> 32);
+       } else {
+               nlink_1 = false;
+               nb = (union erofs_inode_i_nb){};
+       }
+
        switch (inode->inode_isize) {
        case sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact):
-               u.dic.i_format = cpu_to_le16(0 | (inode->datalayout << 1));
+               fmt = 0 | (inode->datalayout << 1);
                u.dic.i_xattr_icount = cpu_to_le16(icount);
                u.dic.i_mode = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_mode);
                u.dic.i_nb.nlink = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
@@ -622,7 +655,19 @@ int erofs_iflush(struct erofs_inode *inode)
 
                u.dic.i_uid = cpu_to_le16((u16)inode->i_uid);
                u.dic.i_gid = cpu_to_le16((u16)inode->i_gid);
+               if (!cfg.c_ignore_mtime)
+                       u.dic.i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime - 
sbi->epoch);
                u.dic.i_u = u1;
+
+               if (nlink_1) {
+                       if (inode->i_nlink != 1)
+                               return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+                       u.dic.i_nb = nb;
+                       fmt |= 1 << EROFS_I_NLINK_1_BIT;
+               } else {
+                       u.dic.i_nb.nlink = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
+               }
+               u.dic.i_format = cpu_to_le16(fmt);
                break;
        case sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended):
                u.die.i_format = cpu_to_le16(1 | (inode->datalayout << 1));
@@ -639,6 +684,7 @@ int erofs_iflush(struct erofs_inode *inode)
                u.die.i_mtime = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_mtime);
                u.die.i_mtime_nsec = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime_nsec);
                u.die.i_u = u1;
+               u.die.i_nb = nb;
                break;
        default:
                erofs_err("unsupported on-disk inode version of nid %llu",
@@ -725,6 +771,18 @@ static int erofs_prepare_tail_block(struct erofs_inode 
*inode)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static bool erofs_inode_need_48bit(struct erofs_inode *inode)
+{
+       if (inode->datalayout == EROFS_INODE_CHUNK_BASED) {
+               if (inode->u.chunkformat & EROFS_CHUNK_FORMAT_48BIT)
+                       return true;
+       } else if (!is_inode_layout_compression(inode)) {
+               if (inode->u.i_blkaddr > UINT32_MAX)    /* + EROFS_NULL_ADDR */
+                       return true;
+       }
+       return false;
+}
+
 static int erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(struct erofs_inode *inode)
 {
        struct erofs_bufmgr *bmgr = inode->sbi->bmgr;
@@ -733,6 +791,14 @@ static int erofs_prepare_inode_buffer(struct erofs_inode 
*inode)
 
        DBG_BUGON(inode->bh || inode->bh_inline);
 
+       if (erofs_inode_need_48bit(inode)) {
+               if (!erofs_sb_has_48bit(inode->sbi))
+                       return -ENOSPC;
+               if (inode->inode_isize == sizeof(struct erofs_inode_compact) &&
+                   inode->i_nlink != 1)
+                       inode->inode_isize =
+                               sizeof(struct erofs_inode_extended);
+       }
        inodesize = inode->inode_isize + inode->xattr_isize;
        if (inode->extent_isize)
                inodesize = roundup(inodesize, 8) + inode->extent_isize;
@@ -929,9 +995,9 @@ static bool erofs_should_use_inode_extended(struct 
erofs_inode *inode)
                return true;
        if (inode->i_nlink > USHRT_MAX)
                return true;
-       if ((inode->i_mtime != inode->sbi->build_time ||
-            inode->i_mtime_nsec != inode->sbi->build_time_nsec) &&
-           !cfg.c_ignore_mtime)
+       if (!cfg.c_ignore_mtime &&
+           !erofs_sb_has_48bit(inode->sbi) &&
+           inode->i_mtime != inode->sbi->epoch)
                return true;
        return false;
 }
@@ -1029,8 +1095,8 @@ int __erofs_fill_inode(struct erofs_inode *inode, struct 
stat *st,
                if (inode->i_mtime < sbi->build_time)
                        break;
        case TIMESTAMP_FIXED:
-               inode->i_mtime = sbi->build_time;
-               inode->i_mtime_nsec = sbi->build_time_nsec;
+               inode->i_mtime = sbi->epoch + sbi->build_time;
+               inode->i_mtime_nsec = sbi->fixed_nsec;
        default:
                break;
        }
@@ -1925,7 +1991,7 @@ struct erofs_inode 
*erofs_mkfs_build_special_from_fd(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi,
                if (ret < 0)
                        return ERR_PTR(-errno);
        }
-       ret = write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(inode, fd);
+       ret = write_uncompressed_file_from_fd(inode, fd, 0);
        if (ret)
                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 out:
@@ -1997,8 +2063,8 @@ struct erofs_inode *erofs_rebuild_make_root(struct 
erofs_sb_info *sbi)
        root->i_srcpath = strdup("/");
        root->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0777;
        root->i_parent = root;
-       root->i_mtime = root->sbi->build_time;
-       root->i_mtime_nsec = root->sbi->build_time_nsec;
+       root->i_mtime = root->sbi->epoch + root->sbi->build_time;
+       root->i_mtime_nsec = root->sbi->fixed_nsec;
        erofs_init_empty_dir(root);
        return root;
 }
diff --git a/lib/namei.c b/lib/namei.c
index 66b8eef..ac14a20 100644
--- a/lib/namei.c
+++ b/lib/namei.c
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ int erofs_read_inode_from_disk(struct erofs_inode *vi)
                vi->i_gid = le16_to_cpu(dic->i_gid);
                vi->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(dic->i_nb.nlink);
 
-               vi->i_mtime = sbi->build_time;
-               vi->i_mtime_nsec = sbi->build_time_nsec;
+               vi->i_mtime = sbi->epoch + le32_to_cpu(dic->i_mtime);
+               vi->i_mtime_nsec = sbi->fixed_nsec;
 
                vi->i_size = le32_to_cpu(dic->i_size);
                break;
diff --git a/lib/super.c b/lib/super.c
index 00a1683..d9d9526 100644
--- a/lib/super.c
+++ b/lib/super.c
@@ -121,8 +121,9 @@ int erofs_read_superblock(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi)
        sbi->inos = le64_to_cpu(dsb->inos);
        sbi->checksum = le32_to_cpu(dsb->checksum);
 
+       sbi->epoch = (s64)le64_to_cpu(dsb->epoch);
+       sbi->fixed_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dsb->fixed_nsec);
        sbi->build_time = le64_to_cpu(dsb->build_time);
-       sbi->build_time_nsec = le32_to_cpu(dsb->fixed_nsec);
 
        memcpy(&sbi->uuid, dsb->uuid, sizeof(dsb->uuid));
 
@@ -163,8 +164,9 @@ int erofs_writesb(struct erofs_sb_info *sbi, struct 
erofs_buffer_head *sb_bh,
                .blkszbits = sbi->blkszbits,
                .rb.rootnid_2b  = cpu_to_le16(sbi->root_nid),
                .inos      = cpu_to_le64(sbi->inos),
+               .epoch     = cpu_to_le64(sbi->epoch),
                .build_time = cpu_to_le64(sbi->build_time),
-               .fixed_nsec = cpu_to_le32(sbi->build_time_nsec),
+               .fixed_nsec = cpu_to_le32(sbi->fixed_nsec),
                .meta_blkaddr  = cpu_to_le32(sbi->meta_blkaddr),
                .xattr_blkaddr = cpu_to_le32(sbi->xattr_blkaddr),
                .xattr_prefix_count = sbi->xattr_prefix_count,
diff --git a/mkfs/main.c b/mkfs/main.c
index 9d6a0f2..2defa92 100644
--- a/mkfs/main.c
+++ b/mkfs/main.c
@@ -322,6 +322,18 @@ static int erofs_mkfs_feat_set_fragdedupe(bool en, const 
char *val,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int erofs_mkfs_feat_set_48bit(bool en, const char *val,
+                                    unsigned int vallen)
+{
+       if (vallen)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       if (en)
+               erofs_sb_set_48bit(&g_sbi);
+       else
+               erofs_sb_clear_48bit(&g_sbi);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static struct {
        char *feat;
        int (*set)(bool en, const char *val, unsigned int len);
@@ -332,6 +344,7 @@ static struct {
        {"all-fragments", erofs_mkfs_feat_set_all_fragments},
        {"dedupe", erofs_mkfs_feat_set_dedupe},
        {"fragdedupe", erofs_mkfs_feat_set_fragdedupe},
+       {"48bit", erofs_mkfs_feat_set_48bit},
        {NULL, NULL},
 };
 
@@ -1184,12 +1197,12 @@ static void erofs_mkfs_showsummaries(erofs_blk_t 
nblocks)
        erofs_uuid_unparse_lower(g_sbi.uuid, uuid_str);
 
        fprintf(stdout, "------\nFilesystem UUID: %s\n"
-               "Filesystem total blocks: %u (of %u-byte blocks)\n"
+               "Filesystem total blocks: %llu (of %u-byte blocks)\n"
                "Filesystem total inodes: %llu\n"
-               "Filesystem %s metadata blocks: %u\n"
+               "Filesystem %s metadata blocks: %llu\n"
                "Filesystem %s deduplicated bytes (of source files): %llu\n",
-               uuid_str, nblocks, 1U << g_sbi.blkszbits, g_sbi.inos | 0ULL,
-               incr, erofs_total_metablocks(g_sbi.bmgr),
+               uuid_str, nblocks | 0ULL, 1U << g_sbi.blkszbits, g_sbi.inos | 
0ULL,
+               incr, erofs_total_metablocks(g_sbi.bmgr) | 0ULL,
                incr, g_sbi.saved_by_deduplication | 0ULL);
 }
 
@@ -1201,6 +1214,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
        erofs_blk_t nblocks = 0;
        struct timeval t;
        FILE *blklst = NULL;
+       s64 mkfs_time = 0;
        u32 crc;
 
        erofs_init_configure();
@@ -1220,12 +1234,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
                return 1;
        }
 
+       g_sbi.fixed_nsec = 0;
        if (cfg.c_unix_timestamp != -1) {
-               g_sbi.build_time      = cfg.c_unix_timestamp;
-               g_sbi.build_time_nsec = 0;
+               mkfs_time = cfg.c_unix_timestamp;
        } else if (!gettimeofday(&t, NULL)) {
-               g_sbi.build_time      = t.tv_sec;
-               g_sbi.build_time_nsec = t.tv_usec;
+               mkfs_time = t.tv_sec;
+       }
+       if (erofs_sb_has_48bit(&g_sbi)) {
+               g_sbi.epoch = max_t(s64, 0, mkfs_time - UINT32_MAX);
+               g_sbi.build_time = mkfs_time - g_sbi.epoch;
+       } else {
+               g_sbi.epoch = mkfs_time;
        }
 
        err = erofs_dev_open(&g_sbi, cfg.c_img_path, O_RDWR |
-- 
2.43.5


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