Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxian...@huawei.com>
---

change log v0.2:
 - use the recent introduced tagptr_t type to manage tagged pointers.
 - bugfix

TODO:
 - spilt into more understandable patches
 - add missing functions and bugfix

The patchset is temporarily based on
[RFC PATCH RESEND 11/12] erofs: introduce a customized LZ4 decompression

STILL BUGGY, NOT FOR DAILY USE!

 fs/erofs/Kconfig         |   17 +
 fs/erofs/Makefile        |    6 +-
 fs/erofs/data.c          |   69 +--
 fs/erofs/inode.c         |    6 +-
 fs/erofs/internal.h      |   81 ++++
 fs/erofs/staging.h       |   42 ++
 fs/erofs/super.c         |   49 +-
 fs/erofs/unzip.c         | 1039 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/erofs/unzip_pagevec.h |  165 +++++++
 fs/erofs/unzip_vle.c     | 1170 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 fs/erofs/unzip_vle.h     |  236 ++++++++++
 fs/erofs/unzip_vle_lz4.c |  145 ++++++
 fs/erofs/utils.c         |   31 ++
 13 files changed, 3015 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 fs/erofs/unzip.c
 create mode 100644 fs/erofs/unzip_pagevec.h
 create mode 100644 fs/erofs/unzip_vle.c
 create mode 100644 fs/erofs/unzip_vle.h
 create mode 100644 fs/erofs/unzip_vle_lz4.c
 create mode 100644 fs/erofs/utils.c

diff --git a/fs/erofs/Kconfig b/fs/erofs/Kconfig
index c244cf3..752f0e0 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/erofs/Kconfig
@@ -69,3 +69,20 @@ config EROFS_FS_USE_VM_MAP_RAM
 
          If you don't know what these are, say N.
 
+config EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+       bool "EROFS Page Bundle Feature"
+       depends on EROFS_FS
+       help
+         Page Bundles manager several meta pages as a whole.
+
+         If you don't use compression or don't know what these are, say N.
+
+config EROFS_FS_ZIP
+       bool "EROFS Data Compresssion Support"
+       depends on EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+       help
+         Currently we support VLE Compression only.
+         Play at your own risk.
+
+         If you don't want to use compression, say N.
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/Makefile b/fs/erofs/Makefile
index 9d7f90a..6622e68 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/Makefile
+++ b/fs/erofs/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 EROFS_VERSION = "1.0"
 
-EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wall -DEROFS_VERSION=\"$(EROFS_VERSION)\"
+EXTRA_CFLAGS += -Wall -DEROFS_VERSION=\"$(EROFS_VERSION)\" 
-DCONFIG_EROFS_FS_CLUSTER_PAGE_LIMIT=1
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS) += erofs.o
-erofs-objs := super.o inode.o data.o namei.o dir.o
+erofs-objs := super.o inode.o data.o namei.o dir.o utils.o
 erofs-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o
-
+erofs-$(CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP) += unzip_vle.o unzip_vle_lz4.o unzip_lz4.o
diff --git a/fs/erofs/data.c b/fs/erofs/data.c
index 9b30095..4817e16 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/data.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/data.c
@@ -43,33 +43,6 @@ static inline void read_endio(struct bio *bio)
        bio_put(bio);
 }
 
-static void __submit_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned op, unsigned op_flags)
-{
-       bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
-#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 8, 0))
-       submit_bio(0, bio);
-#else
-       submit_bio(bio);
-#endif
-}
-
-static struct bio *prepare_bio(struct super_block *sb,
-       erofs_blk_t blkaddr, unsigned nr_pages)
-{
-       struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL, nr_pages);
-
-       BUG_ON(bio == NULL);
-
-       bio->bi_end_io = read_endio;
-       bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
-#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 14, 0))
-       bio->bi_sector = blkaddr << LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
-#else
-       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blkaddr << LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
-#endif
-       return bio;
-}
-
 /* prio -- true is used for dir */
 struct page *erofs_get_meta_page(struct super_block *sb,
        erofs_blk_t blkaddr, bool prio)
@@ -92,7 +65,7 @@ struct page *erofs_get_meta_page(struct super_block *sb,
                struct bio *bio;
                int err;
 
-               bio = prepare_bio(sb, blkaddr, 1);
+               bio = prepare_bio(sb, blkaddr, 1, read_endio);
                err = bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
                BUG_ON(err != PAGE_SIZE);
 
@@ -233,6 +206,8 @@ static inline struct bio *erofs_read_raw_page(
                struct erofs_map_blocks map = {
                        .m_la = blknr_to_addr(current_block),
                };
+               erofs_blk_t blknr;
+               unsigned blkoff;
 
                err = erofs_map_blocks(inode, &map, EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW);
                if (unlikely(err))
@@ -250,6 +225,9 @@ static inline struct bio *erofs_read_raw_page(
                /* for RAW access mode, m_plen must be equal to m_llen */
                BUG_ON(map.m_plen != map.m_llen);
 
+               blknr = erofs_blknr(map.m_pa);
+               blkoff = erofs_blkoff(map.m_pa);
+
                /* deal with inline page */
                if (map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_META) {
                        void *vsrc, *vto;
@@ -257,8 +235,7 @@ static inline struct bio *erofs_read_raw_page(
 
                        BUG_ON(map.m_plen > PAGE_SIZE);
 
-                       ipage = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb,
-                               erofs_blknr(map.m_pa), 0);
+                       ipage = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb, blknr, 0);
 
                        if (IS_ERR(ipage)) {
                                err = PTR_ERR(ipage);
@@ -267,7 +244,7 @@ static inline struct bio *erofs_read_raw_page(
 
                        vsrc = kmap_atomic(ipage);
                        vto = kmap_atomic(page);
-                       memcpy(vto, vsrc + erofs_blkoff(map.m_pa), map.m_plen);
+                       memcpy(vto, vsrc + blkoff, map.m_plen);
                        memset(vto + map.m_plen, 0, PAGE_SIZE - map.m_plen);
                        kunmap_atomic(vto);
                        kunmap_atomic(vsrc);
@@ -291,7 +268,7 @@ static inline struct bio *erofs_read_raw_page(
                if (nblocks > BIO_MAX_PAGES)
                        nblocks = BIO_MAX_PAGES;
 
-               bio = prepare_bio(inode->i_sb, erofs_blknr(map.m_pa), nblocks);
+               bio = prepare_bio(inode->i_sb, blknr, nblocks, read_endio);
        }
 
        err = bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
@@ -391,3 +368,31 @@ static int erofs_raw_access_readpages(struct file *filp,
        .readpages = erofs_raw_access_readpages,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+
+struct inode *erofs_init_page_bundle(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+       struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
+
+       if (unlikely(inode == NULL))
+               return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+       set_nlink(inode, 1);
+       inode->i_size = OFFSET_MAX;
+
+       inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &erofs_page_bundle_aops;
+       mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
+                            GFP_NOFS | __GFP_HIGHMEM |
+                            __GFP_MOVABLE |  __GFP_NOFAIL
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMA) && defined(___GFP_CMA)
+                            | ___GFP_CMA
+#endif
+                           );
+       return inode;
+}
+
+const struct address_space_operations erofs_page_bundle_aops = {
+};
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/inode.c b/fs/erofs/inode.c
index 7391ef6..12f2e1c 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/inode.c
@@ -181,8 +181,12 @@ int fill_inode(struct inode *inode, int isdir)
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
 
-               /* for compression or unknown data mapping mode */
+               /* for compression mapping mode */
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+               inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &z_erofs_vle_normal_access_aops;
+#else
                err = -ENOTSUPP;
+#endif
        }
 
 out_unlock:
diff --git a/fs/erofs/internal.h b/fs/erofs/internal.h
index 1dd783c..1efaeac 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/internal.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/internal.h
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
 #include <linux/cleancache.h>
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#endif
 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include "erofs_fs.h"
 
@@ -54,8 +57,28 @@ struct erofs_sb_info {
        u32 xattr_blkaddr;
 #endif
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+       struct inode *ibundle;
+#endif
+
        /* inode slot unit size in bit shift */
        unsigned char islotbits;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+
+#define Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES       (CONFIG_EROFS_FS_CLUSTER_PAGE_LIMIT)
+
+       /* cluster size in bit shift */
+       unsigned char clusterbits;
+
+       /* dedicated workspace for compression */
+       struct {
+               struct radix_tree_root tree;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 17, 0))
+               spinlock_t lock;
+#endif
+       } zwrksp;
+
+#endif
 
        u32 build_time_nsec;
        u64 build_time;
@@ -83,6 +106,16 @@ struct erofs_sb_info {
 #define set_opt(sbi, option)   ((sbi)->mount_opt |= EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
 #define test_opt(sbi, option)  ((sbi)->mount_opt & EROFS_MOUNT_##option)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 17, 0))
+#define z_erofs_workspace_lock(sbi) spin_lock(&(sbi)->zwrksp.lock)
+#define z_erofs_workspace_unlock(sbi) spin_unlock(&(sbi)->zwrksp.lock)
+#else
+#define z_erofs_workspace_lock(sbi) xa_lock(&(sbi)->zwrksp.tree)
+#define z_erofs_workspace_unlock(sbi) xa_unlock(&(sbi)->zwrksp.tree)
+#endif
+#endif
+
 /* we strictly follow PAGE_SIZE and no buffer head */
 #define LOG_BLOCK_SIZE         PAGE_SHIFT
 
@@ -100,6 +133,10 @@ struct erofs_sb_info {
 
 #define ROOT_NID(sb)           ((sb)->root_nid)
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+#define erofs_clusterpages(sbi)        ((1 << (sbi)->clusterbits) / PAGE_SIZE)
+#endif
+
 typedef u64 erofs_off_t;
 
 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
@@ -181,6 +218,9 @@ static inline bool is_inode_layout_inline(struct inode 
*inode)
 extern const struct file_operations erofs_unaligned_compressed_fops;
 
 extern const struct address_space_operations erofs_raw_access_aops;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+extern const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_vle_normal_access_aops;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Logical to physical block mapping, used by erofs_map_blocks()
@@ -229,6 +269,35 @@ struct erofs_map_blocks {
 #define EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW    0x0001
 
 /* data.c */
+
+static inline struct bio *prepare_bio(struct super_block *sb,
+                                     erofs_blk_t blkaddr,
+                                     unsigned nr_pages, bio_end_io_t endio)
+{
+       struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL, nr_pages);
+
+       BUG_ON(bio == NULL);
+
+       bio->bi_end_io = endio;
+       bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 14, 0))
+       bio->bi_sector = blkaddr << LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
+#else
+       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blkaddr << LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
+#endif
+       return bio;
+}
+
+static inline void __submit_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned op, unsigned 
op_flags)
+{
+       bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 8, 0))
+       submit_bio(0, bio);
+#else
+       submit_bio(bio);
+#endif
+}
+
 extern struct page *erofs_get_meta_page(struct super_block *sb,
        erofs_blk_t blkaddr, bool prio);
 extern int erofs_map_blocks(struct inode *, struct erofs_map_blocks *, int);
@@ -248,6 +317,15 @@ static inline struct page *erofs_get_inline_page(struct 
inode *inode,
                blkaddr, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode));
 }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+
+extern struct inode *erofs_init_page_bundle(struct super_block *);
+
+extern const struct address_space_operations erofs_page_bundle_aops;
+
+#endif
+
+
 /* inode.c */
 extern struct inode *erofs_iget(struct super_block *sb,
        erofs_nid_t nid, bool dir);
@@ -316,5 +394,8 @@ static inline void erofs_vunmap(const void *mem, unsigned 
int count)
 #endif
 }
 
+/* utils.c */
+extern struct page *erofs_allocpage(struct list_head *pool, gfp_t gfp);
+
 #endif
 
diff --git a/fs/erofs/staging.h b/fs/erofs/staging.h
index 7712a7b..c9cd542 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/staging.h
+++ b/fs/erofs/staging.h
@@ -81,3 +81,45 @@ static inline bool sb_rdonly(const struct super_block *sb) {
 
 #endif
 
+#ifndef lru_to_page
+#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
+#endif
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 12, 0))
+
+static inline void *kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+       void *buffer = NULL;
+
+       if (size == 0)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* do not attempt kmalloc if we need more than 16 pages at once */
+       if (size <= (16 * PAGE_SIZE))
+               buffer = kmalloc(size, flags);
+       if (!buffer) {
+               if (flags & __GFP_ZERO)
+                       buffer = vzalloc(size);
+               else
+                       buffer = vmalloc(size);
+       }
+       return buffer;
+}
+
+static inline void *kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags)
+{
+       return kvmalloc(size, flags | __GFP_ZERO);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 15, 0))
+static inline void kvfree(const void *addr)
+{
+       if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))
+               vfree(addr);
+       else
+               kfree(addr);
+}
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/super.c b/fs/erofs/super.c
index b41613f..3de0631 100644
--- a/fs/erofs/super.c
+++ b/fs/erofs/super.c
@@ -111,6 +111,13 @@ static int superblock_read(struct super_block *sb)
        sbi->xattr_blkaddr = le32_to_cpu(layout->xattr_blkaddr);
 #endif
        sbi->islotbits = ffs(sizeof(struct erofs_inode_v1)) - 1;
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+       sbi->clusterbits = 12;
+
+       if (1 << (sbi->clusterbits - 12) > Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES)
+               errln("clusterbits %u is not supported on this kernel",
+                       sbi->clusterbits);
+#endif
 
        sbi->root_nid = le64_to_cpu(layout->root_nid);
        sbi->inos = le64_to_cpu(layout->inos);
@@ -185,12 +192,23 @@ static int erofs_read_super(struct super_block *sb,
 
        if (!silent)
                infoln("root inode @ nid %llu", ROOT_NID(sbi));
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+       sbi->ibundle = erofs_init_page_bundle(sb);
+       if (sbi->ibundle == NULL) {
+               err = -ENOMEM;
+               goto err_sbi;
+       }
+#endif
+       INIT_RADIX_TREE(&sbi->zwrksp.tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 17, 0))
+       spin_lock_init(&sbi->zwrksp.lock);
+#endif
 
        /* get the root inode */
        inode = erofs_iget(sb, ROOT_NID(sbi), true);
        if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(inode);
-               goto err_sbi;
+               goto err_ibundle;
        }
 
        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
@@ -231,6 +249,10 @@ static int erofs_read_super(struct super_block *sb,
 err_iput:
        if (sb->s_root == NULL)
                iput(inode);
+err_ibundle:
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+       iput(sbi->ibundle);
+#endif
 err_sbi:
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
        kfree(sbi);
@@ -252,7 +274,9 @@ static void erofs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 
        infoln("unmounted for %s", sbi->dev_name);
        __putname(sbi->dev_name);
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_PAGE_BUNDLE
+       iput(sbi->ibundle);
+#endif
        kfree(sbi);
        sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
 }
@@ -301,6 +325,11 @@ static void erofs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
        .fs_flags       = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
 };
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+extern int z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void);
+extern void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void);
+#endif
+
 int __init erofs_module_init(void)
 {
        int err;
@@ -309,11 +338,18 @@ int __init erofs_module_init(void)
 
        err = erofs_init_inode_cache();
        if (!err) {
-               err = register_filesystem(&erofs_fs_type);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+               err = z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem();
                if (!err) {
-                       infoln("Successfully to initialize erofs");
-                       return 0;
+#endif
+                       err = register_filesystem(&erofs_fs_type);
+                       if (!err) {
+                               infoln("Successfully to initialize erofs");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
                }
+#endif
        }
        return err;
 }
@@ -321,6 +357,9 @@ int __init erofs_module_init(void)
 void __exit erofs_module_exit(void)
 {
        unregister_filesystem(&erofs_fs_type);
+#ifdef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP
+       z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem();
+#endif
        infoln("Successfully finalize erofs");
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/erofs/unzip.c b/fs/erofs/unzip.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..171aec1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/erofs/unzip.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1039 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/erofs/unzip.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
+ *             http://www.huawei.com/
+ * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxian...@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ * distribution for more details.
+ */
+#include "unzip.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *z_erofs_workqueue __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *z_erofs_pack_cachep __read_mostly;
+
+void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void)
+{
+       BUG_ON(z_erofs_workqueue == NULL);
+       BUG_ON(z_erofs_pack_cachep == NULL);
+
+       destroy_workqueue(z_erofs_workqueue);
+       kmem_cache_destroy(z_erofs_pack_cachep);
+}
+
+static inline int init_unzip_workqueue(void)
+{
+       const unsigned onlinecpus = num_online_cpus();
+
+       /*
+        * we don't need too many threads, limiting threads
+        * could improve scheduling performance.
+        */
+       z_erofs_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("erofs_unzipd",
+               WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_HIGHPRI |
+               WQ_NON_REENTRANT, onlinecpus + onlinecpus / 4);
+
+       return z_erofs_workqueue != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void)
+{
+       z_erofs_pack_cachep =
+               kmem_cache_create("erofs_compressed_pack",
+               Z_EROFS_PACK_SIZE, 0,
+               SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+
+       if (z_erofs_pack_cachep != NULL) {
+               if (!init_unzip_workqueue())
+                       return 0;
+
+               kmem_cache_destroy(z_erofs_pack_cachep);
+       }
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+static inline void put_vle_zipped_pack(struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *z,
+                                       bool __maybe_unused allow_free)
+{
+       if (erofs_put_page_bundle(&z->bundle))
+               return;
+
+       DBG_BUGON(mutex_is_locked(&z->lock));
+       DBG_BUGON(!allow_free);
+       kmem_cache_free(z_erofs_pack_cachep, z);
+}
+
+int erofs_try_to_free_vle_zipped_page(struct page *page)
+{
+       struct erofs_page_bundle *b;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *zip;
+       unsigned i;
+       bool will_free;
+
+       erofs_dbg_might_sleep();
+       b = erofs_lock_page_private(page);
+
+       DBG_BUGON(!has_page_bundle(page));
+       zip = container_of(b, struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack, bundle);
+
+       /* I prefer not to sleep in the reclaim path, try_lock instead */
+       if (!mutex_trylock(&zip->lock)) {
+busy_unlock_page_private:
+               erofs_unlock_page_private(page);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /* freeze the whole page bundle */
+       spin_lock(&b->lockref.lock);
+
+       /* the page bundle still has active users */
+       if (b->lockref.count > 1) {
+busy_unlock_bundle:
+               spin_unlock(&b->lockref.lock);
+               mutex_unlock(&zip->lock);
+               goto busy_unlock_page_private;
+       }
+
+       /* try to release the head zipped page */
+       if (page == b->pages[0]) {
+               /* the rest zpages should be released */
+               for(i = 1; i < EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES; ++i)
+                       if (b->pages[i] != NULL)
+                               goto busy_unlock_bundle;
+               b->pages[0] = NULL;
+               will_free = true;
+               goto reclaim;
+       }
+
+       for(i = 1; i < EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES; ++i) {
+               if (b->pages[i] == page) {
+                       b->pages[i] = NULL;
+                       will_free = false;
+                       goto reclaim;
+               }
+       }
+
+       BUG();
+reclaim:
+       ClearPagePrivate(page);
+       erofs_set_page_private(page, NULL);
+       spin_unlock(&b->lockref.lock);
+       mutex_unlock(&zip->lock);
+       erofs_unlock_page_private(page);
+
+       if (will_free)
+               put_vle_zipped_pack(zip, true);
+       put_page(page);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* zip should be locked by callers */
+static void z_erofs_vle_unzip(struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *const zip)
+{
+       struct erofs_page_bundle *const b = &zip->bundle;
+       struct z_erofs_pack_info pack;
+       struct inode *inode;
+       struct page *page;
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+       unsigned clusterpages, i;
+#else
+       const unsigned clusterpages = 1;
+#endif
+       void *in;
+
+       /*
+        * end_io queue work start
+        * end_io work queue end (queued_pages == 0)
+        * z_erofs_vle_do_read_page, queue work again
+        */
+       if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(zip->queued_pages)))
+               goto out_unlock;
+
+       page = zip->pages[0];
+       DBG_BUGON(page == NULL);
+       inode = page->mapping->host;
+
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+       clusterpages = erofs_clusterpages(EROFS_I_SB(inode));
+
+       for(i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
+               DBG_BUGON(b->pages[i] == NULL);
+               DBG_BUGON(!PageUptodate(b->pages[i]));
+       }
+#else
+       DBG_BUGON(b->pages[0] == NULL);
+       DBG_BUGON(!PageUptodate(b->pages[0]));
+#endif
+
+       debugln("%s, zip=%p la = %llu, llen = %u", __func__, zip, zip->la, 
zip->llen);
+
+       pack.pages = zip->pages;
+       pack.nr_pages = zip->nr_pages;
+       pack.queued_pages = zip->queued_pages;
+
+       if (!(zip->flags & Z_EROFS_PACK_ZIPPED))
+               z_erofs_plain_copy(&pack, b->pages, clusterpages, zip->la);
+       else {
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+               in = clusterpages == 1 ? kmap(b->pages[0]):
+                       vmap(b->pages, clusterpages, VM_MAP, PAGE_KERNEL);
+#else
+               in = kmap(b->pages[0]);
+#endif
+
+               z_erofs_unzip_generic(&pack, in, clusterpages * PAGE_SIZE,
+                                     zip->la, zip->llen);
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+               if (clusterpages == 1)
+                       kunmap(b->pages[0]);
+               else
+                       vunmap(in);
+#else
+               kunmap(b->pages[0]);
+#endif
+       }
+
+       /* check decompressor has filled all queued pages */
+       DBG_BUGON(pack.queued_pages);
+       zip->queued_pages = 0;
+       zip->nr_pages = 0;              /* FIXME later */
+out_unlock:
+       mutex_unlock(&zip->lock);
+       put_vle_zipped_pack(zip, false);
+
+}
+
+static void z_erofs_vle_decompress_wq(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *const zip =
+               container_of(work, struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack, work);
+
+       if (!READ_ONCE(zip->queued_pages)) {
+               put_vle_zipped_pack(zip, false);
+               return;
+       }
+       mutex_lock(&zip->lock);
+       z_erofs_vle_unzip(zip);
+}
+
+static void __vle_zipped_bundle_alloc(struct page *page, unsigned nr)
+{
+       struct erofs_page_bundle *b;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *zip =
+               kmem_cache_zalloc(z_erofs_pack_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+       /* here we grab an extra page reference for page private */
+       get_page(page);
+
+       /* if we cannot allocate memory in atomic, try sleeping way instead */
+       if (unlikely(zip == NULL)) {
+               erofs_unlock_page_private(page);
+
+               erofs_dbg_might_sleep();
+               zip = kmem_cache_zalloc(z_erofs_pack_cachep,
+                                       GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+               b = erofs_lock_page_private(page);
+               if (test_set_page_bundle(page)) {
+                       DBG_BUGON(b == NULL);
+                       DBG_BUGON(b->pages[nr] != page);
+
+                       lockref_get(&b->lockref);
+                       kmem_cache_free(z_erofs_pack_cachep, zip);
+                       put_page(page);
+                       return;
+               }
+
+               DBG_BUGON(b != NULL);
+       } else if (test_set_page_bundle(page))
+               BUG();
+
+       mutex_init(&zip->lock);
+       INIT_WORK(&zip->work, z_erofs_vle_decompress_wq);
+
+       b = &zip->bundle;
+       /* initialize global page bundle */
+       b->pages[nr] = page;
+       b->lockref.count = 2;
+       spin_lock_init(&b->lockref.lock);
+       erofs_set_page_private(page, b);
+}
+
+static inline struct page *grab_vle_zipped_page(struct super_block *sb,
+                                                pgoff_t index,
+                                                struct erofs_page_bundle **b,
+                                                bool *created,
+                                                struct list_head *page_pool)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+
+       page = erofs_grab_bundle_page(sb, index, created, page_pool);
+       if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+               /* we only get a new page bundle from the head page */
+               *b = erofs_get_page_bundle(page, 0, __vle_zipped_bundle_alloc);
+       }
+       return page;
+}
+
+/* TODO! FIXME!!! this function is still broken :( */
+static int z_erofs_add_tailpage(struct z_erofs_zipped_pagevec *z_pvec,
+                                struct super_block *sb,
+                                pgoff_t hi, pgoff_t ti,
+                                struct erofs_page_bundle *b,
+                                struct list_head *page_pool)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+struct z_erofs_zipped_pack_collector {
+       struct list_head list;
+       bool sync;
+};
+
+static inline void vle_zipped_iter_dispatch(struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_iter *z,
+       struct z_erofs_zipped_pack_collector *c)
+{
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *const zip = z->zip;
+       struct list_head *const e = z_erofs_vle_zipped_list_entry(zip);
+
+       /* decompressed pages is already ok? */
+       if (!z->already) {
+               if (c->sync) {
+                       if (!z_erofs_vle_zipped_protect_list_entry(zip))
+                               return;
+                       list_add_tail(e, &c->list);
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (!z_erofs_vle_zipped_protect_list_entry(zip))
+                       return;
+               list_add(e, &c->list);
+       }
+       lockref_get(&zip->bundle.lockref);
+}
+
+static inline void vle_zipped_iter_end(struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_iter *z)
+{
+       z_erofs_de_pagevec_end(&z->d_pvec, false);
+       mutex_unlock(&z->zip->lock);
+
+       put_vle_zipped_pack(z->zip, false);
+}
+
+static inline void vle_zipped_collected_enqueue_all(struct list_head *list)
+{
+       struct list_head *e, *tmp;
+
+       list_for_each_safe(e, tmp, list) {
+               struct work_struct *work = container_of(e,
+                       struct work_struct, entry);
+               struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *zip;
+
+               list_del(e);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(e);
+
+               zip = container_of(work, struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack, work);
+               z_erofs_vle_zipped_unprotect_list_entry(zip);
+
+               /* there is no need to lock strictly */
+               if (unlikely(!READ_ONCE(zip->queued_pages))) {
+                       put_vle_zipped_pack(zip, false);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               debugln("%s, queue work %p", __func__, &zip->work);
+               queue_work(z_erofs_workqueue, work);
+       }
+}
+
+static inline void vle_zipped_collected_unzip_all(struct super_block *sb,
+       struct list_head *list)
+{
+       struct work_struct *work;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *zip;
+       struct erofs_page_bundle *b;
+       struct page *victim;
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+       unsigned clusterpages = erofs_clusterpages(EROFS_SB(sb));
+       unsigned j;
+#endif
+       struct list_head *e, *tmp;
+       unsigned round = 0;
+
+repeat:
+       /* why isn't blk_flush_plug_list() exported? :-( */
+       if (round == 1 && blk_needs_flush_plug(current))
+               io_schedule();
+
+       /* wait on a single page at each end of a round */
+       victim = NULL;
+
+       list_for_each_safe(e, tmp, list) {
+               work = container_of(e, struct work_struct, entry);
+               zip = container_of(work, struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack, work);
+               b = &zip->bundle;
+
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+               for (j = 0; j < clusterpages; ++j) {
+                       if (!PageLocked(b->pages[j]))
+                               continue;
+                       if (round >= 4)
+                               if (victim == NULL || !PageLocked(victim))
+                                       victim = b->pages[j];
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (j < clusterpages) {
+#else
+               if (PageLocked(b->pages[0])) {
+                       if (victim == NULL || !PageLocked(victim))
+                               victim = b->pages[0];
+#endif
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+               for (j = 0; j < clusterpages; ++j)
+                       BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(b->pages[j]));
+#else
+               BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(b->pages[0]));
+#endif
+
+               if (round >= 6)
+                       mutex_lock(&zip->lock);
+               else if (!mutex_trylock(&zip->lock))
+                       continue;
+
+               list_del(e);
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(e);
+               z_erofs_vle_zipped_unprotect_list_entry(zip);
+               z_erofs_vle_unzip(zip);
+       }
+
+       if (!list_empty(list)) {
+               if (victim != NULL)
+                       wait_on_page_locked(victim);
+
+               ++round;
+               goto repeat;
+       }
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_do_read_page(
+       struct page *page,
+       struct z_erofs_zipped_pagevec *z_pvec,
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_iter *z,
+       struct erofs_map_blocks_iter *m,
+       struct list_head *page_pool,
+       struct z_erofs_zipped_pack_collector *collector)
+{
+       struct inode *const inode = page->mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *const sb = inode->i_sb;
+       struct erofs_sb_info *const sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
+       const loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *zip = z->zip;
+       unsigned cur, end, spiltted;
+       int err;
+       bool creat;
+       struct page *zpage;
+       struct erofs_page_bundle *b;
+       unsigned clusterpages;
+       pgoff_t hi, ti;
+
+       /* register locked file pages as online pages in pack */
+       z_erofs_onlinepage_init(page);
+
+       spiltted = 0;
+       end = PAGE_SIZE;
+repeat:
+       cur = end - 1;
+
+       /* lucky, within the range of the current map_blocks */
+       if (offset + cur >= m->map.m_la &&
+            offset + cur < m->map.m_la + m->map.m_llen)
+               goto hitted;
+
+       /* go ahead the next map_blocks */
+       debugln("%s: [out-of-range] pos %llu", __func__, offset + cur);
+
+       if (zip != NULL) {
+               vle_zipped_iter_dispatch(z, collector);
+               vle_zipped_iter_end(z);
+       }
+
+       m->map.m_la = offset + cur;
+       m->map.m_llen = 0;
+       err = erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, &m->map, &m->mpage, 0);
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               goto err_out;
+
+       /* deal with hole (FIXME! broken now) */
+       if (unlikely(!(m->map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED))) {
+               zip = NULL;
+               goto hitted;
+       }
+
+       DBG_BUGON(m->map.m_plen != 1 << sbi->clusterbits);
+       BUG_ON(m->map.m_pa % EROFS_BLKSIZ);
+
+       /* grab the zipped head page and bundle */
+       hi = m->map.m_pa / PAGE_SIZE;
+       zpage = grab_vle_zipped_page(sb, hi, &b, &creat, page_pool);
+
+       zip = container_of(b, struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack, bundle);
+       if (IS_ERR(zpage))
+               goto err_out;
+
+       debugln("%s, (head zipped page %p, index=%lu) page %p "
+               "created=%d", __func__, zpage, hi, page, creat);
+
+       clusterpages = erofs_clusterpages(sbi);
+
+       /* already = true iff no zpage adds to zipped_pagevec */
+       z->already = true;
+
+       /* as others above, add tail zpages in the reserve order */
+       ti = DIV_ROUND_UP(m->map.m_pa + m->map.m_plen, PAGE_SIZE);
+       while(ti > hi + 1) {
+               err = z_erofs_add_tailpage(z_pvec, sb, hi, --ti, b, page_pool);
+               z->already &= !err;
+       }
+
+       if (!creat) {
+               /* why do this? -- see comment in "do_read_cache_page" */
+               wait_on_page_locked(zpage);
+
+               if (PageUptodate(zpage))
+                       goto has_data;
+
+               lock_page(zpage);
+               if (PageUptodate(zpage)) {
+                       unlock_page(zpage);
+                       goto has_data;
+               }
+       }
+
+       z_erofs_zipped_pagevec_push(z_pvec, zpage);
+       z->already = false;
+
+has_data:
+       mutex_lock(&zip->lock);
+
+       z->zip = zip;
+
+       if (!(zip->flags & Z_EROFS_PACK_INITIALIZED)) {
+               zip->la = m->map.m_la;
+               if (m->map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED)
+                       zip->flags |= Z_EROFS_PACK_ZIPPED;
+               zip->flags |= Z_EROFS_PACK_INITIALIZED;
+       } else {
+               BUG_ON(zip->la != m->map.m_la);
+               BUG_ON(!(zip->flags & Z_EROFS_PACK_ZIPPED) !=
+                       !(m->map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED));
+       }
+
+       /* physical address should be equal */
+       DBG_BUGON(m->map.m_pa != page_offset(b->pages[0]));
+
+       /* update logical extent length */
+       if (m->map.m_llen > zip->llen)
+               zip->llen = m->map.m_llen;
+
+       put_page(zpage);
+       z_erofs_de_pagevec_init(&z->d_pvec, zip->pages, zip->queued_pages);
+
+hitted:
+       cur = end - min_t(unsigned, offset + end - m->map.m_la, end);
+       if (unlikely(!(m->map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED))) {
+               zero_user_segment(page, cur, end);
+               goto next_part;
+       }
+
+       ++spiltted;
+       z_erofs_de_pagevec_enqueue(&z->d_pvec, page);
+
+       /* also update nr_pages and increase queued_pages */
+       zip->nr_pages = max_t(pgoff_t, zip->nr_pages,
+                             page->index - m->map.m_la / PAGE_SIZE + 1);
+       ++zip->queued_pages;
+
+next_part:
+       /* used for verification */
+       m->map.m_llen = offset + cur - m->map.m_la;
+
+       if ((end = cur) > 0)
+               goto repeat;
+
+       debugln("%s, finish page: %p spiltted: %u map->m_llen %llu",
+               __func__, page, spiltted, m->map.m_llen);
+
+       /* the online file page could be unlocked after this line */
+       z_erofs_onlinepage_setup(page, spiltted);
+       return 0;
+
+err_out:
+       /* TODO! the missing error handing cases */
+       return err;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Variable-sized Logical Extent (Fixed Physical Cluster) Compression Mode
+ * ---
+ * VLE compression mode attempts to compress a number of logical data into
+ * a physical cluster with a fixed size.
+ * VLE compression mode uses "struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle".
+ */
+static erofs_off_t vle_get_logical_extent_head(
+       struct inode *inode,
+       struct page **page_iter,
+       void **kaddr_iter,
+       unsigned lcn,   /* logical cluster number */
+       erofs_blk_t *pcn,
+       unsigned *flags)
+{
+       /* for extent meta */
+       struct page *page = *page_iter;
+       erofs_blk_t blkaddr = vle_extent_blkaddr(inode, lcn);
+       struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle *di;
+       unsigned long long ofs;
+       unsigned clustersize = 1 << EROFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->clusterbits;
+
+       if (page->index != blkaddr) {
+               kunmap_atomic(*kaddr_iter);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               put_page(page);
+
+               *page_iter = page = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb,
+                       blkaddr, false);
+               *kaddr_iter = kmap_atomic(page);
+       }
+
+       di = *kaddr_iter + vle_extent_blkoff(inode, lcn);
+       switch(vle_cluster_type(di)) {
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
+               BUG_ON(!di->di_u.delta[0]);
+               BUG_ON(lcn < di->di_u.delta[0]);
+
+               ofs = vle_get_logical_extent_head(inode,
+                       page_iter, kaddr_iter,
+                       lcn - di->di_u.delta[0], pcn, flags);
+               break;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
+               *flags ^= EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD:
+               ofs = lcn * clustersize +
+                       (le16_to_cpu(di->di_clusterofs) & (clustersize - 1));
+               *pcn = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG_ON(1);
+       }
+       return ofs;
+}
+
+int erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
+       struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
+       struct page **mpage_ret, int flags)
+{
+       /* logicial extent (start, end) offset */
+       unsigned long long ofs, end;
+       struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle *di;
+       erofs_blk_t e_blkaddr, pcn;
+       unsigned lcn, logical_cluster_ofs;
+       struct page *mpage = *mpage_ret;
+       void *kaddr;
+       bool initial;
+       unsigned clustersize = 1 << EROFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->clusterbits;
+
+       /* if both m_(l,p)len are 0, regularize l_lblk, l_lofs, etc... */
+       initial = !map->m_llen;
+
+       if (unlikely(map->m_la >= inode->i_size)) {
+               BUG_ON(!initial);
+               map->m_la = inode->i_size - 1;
+       }
+
+       debugln("%s, m_la %llu m_llen %llu --- start", __func__,
+               map->m_la, map->m_llen);
+
+       ofs = map->m_la + map->m_llen;
+
+       lcn = ofs / clustersize;
+       e_blkaddr = vle_extent_blkaddr(inode, lcn);
+
+       if (mpage == NULL || mpage->index != e_blkaddr) {
+               if (mpage != NULL)
+                       put_page(mpage);
+
+               mpage = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb, e_blkaddr, false);
+               *mpage_ret = mpage;
+       } else {
+               lock_page(mpage);
+               DBG_BUGON(!PageUptodate(mpage));
+       }
+
+       kaddr = kmap_atomic(mpage);
+       di = kaddr + vle_extent_blkoff(inode, lcn);
+
+       debugln("%s, lcn %u e_blkaddr %u e_blkoff %u", __func__, lcn,
+               e_blkaddr, vle_extent_blkoff(inode, lcn));
+
+       logical_cluster_ofs = vle_compressed_index_clusterofs(clustersize, di);
+       if (!initial) {
+               /* m_(l,p)blk, m_(l,p)ofs has been already initialized */
+               map->m_llen += logical_cluster_ofs;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* by default, compressed */
+       map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED;
+
+       end = (u64)(lcn + 1) * clustersize;
+
+       switch(vle_cluster_type(di)) {
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
+               if (ofs % clustersize >= logical_cluster_ofs)
+                       map->m_flags ^= EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD:
+               if (ofs % clustersize == logical_cluster_ofs) {
+                       pcn = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
+                       goto unneed;
+               }
+
+               if (ofs % clustersize > logical_cluster_ofs) {
+                       ofs = lcn * clustersize | logical_cluster_ofs;
+                       pcn = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               BUG_ON(!lcn);   /* logical cluster number >= 1 */
+               end = (lcn-- * clustersize) | logical_cluster_ofs;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
+               /* get the correspoinding first chunk */
+               ofs = vle_get_logical_extent_head(inode, mpage_ret,
+                       &kaddr, lcn, &pcn, &map->m_flags);
+               mpage = *mpage_ret;
+               break;
+       default:
+               errln("%s, invalid cluster type %u on m_la %llu of nid %llu",
+                       __func__, vle_cluster_type(di), ofs,
+                       EROFS_V(inode)->nid);
+               BUG();
+               pcn = ~0;
+       }
+
+       map->m_la = ofs;
+unneed:
+       map->m_llen = end - ofs;
+       map->m_plen = clustersize;
+       map->m_pa = blknr_to_addr(pcn);
+       map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_MAPPED;
+       debugln("%s, m_la %llu m_pa %llu m_llen %llu m_plen %llu m_flags %u",
+               __func__, map->m_la, map->m_pa,
+               map->m_llen, map->m_plen, map->m_flags);
+out:
+       kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+       unlock_page(mpage);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 3, 0))
+static inline void zipped_async_read_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
+#else
+static inline void zipped_async_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
+#endif
+{
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+       struct super_block *sb = bio->bi_private;
+       unsigned clusterpages = erofs_clusterpages(EROFS_SB(sb));
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *victim = NULL;
+       unsigned j, z_avail = 0; /* avoid the false uninitialized warning */
+#endif
+       unsigned i;
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+
+       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+               struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 13, 0))
+               const int err = bio->bi_status;
+#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 3, 0))
+               const int err = bio->bi_error;
+#endif
+               struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_pack *zip;
+
+               /* page is already locked */
+               DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
+
+               if (unlikely(err))
+                       SetPageError(page);
+               else
+                       SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+               debugln("%s: %d zpage %p index: %lu", __func__, __LINE__,
+                       page, page->index);
+
+               zip = (void *)erofs_page_private(page);
+               DBG_BUGON(zip == NULL);
+
+               DBG_BUGON(!has_page_bundle(page));
+
+#if EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES > 1
+               /* for multiple bundle pages */
+               if (zip == victim)
+                       ++z_avail;
+               else {
+                       z_avail = 0;
+                       for(j = 0; j < EROFS_PAGE_BUNDLE_MAX_PAGES; ++j)
+                               z_avail += PageUptodate(zip->bundle.pages[j]);
+                       victim = zip;
+               }
+
+               if (z_avail == clusterpages) {
+#else
+               if (PageUptodate(zip->bundle.pages[0])) {
+#endif
+
+                       debugln("queue work %p zpage %p zip %p", &zip->work, 
page, zip);
+
+                       queue_work(z_erofs_workqueue, &zip->work);
+               }
+
+               unlock_page(page);
+               /* page could be reclaimed now */
+       }
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 3, 0))
+static inline void zipped_sync_read_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
+#else
+static inline void zipped_sync_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
+#endif
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+
+       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+               struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 13, 0))
+               const int err = bio->bi_status;
+#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 3, 0))
+               const int err = bio->bi_error;
+#endif
+
+               /* page is already locked */
+               DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
+
+               if (unlikely(err))
+                       SetPageError(page);
+               else
+                       SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+               unlock_page(page);
+               /* page could be reclaimed now */
+       }
+       bio_put(bio);
+}
+
+static struct bio *zipped_prepare_bio(struct super_block *sb,
+       erofs_blk_t blkaddr, bool sync)
+{
+       /* FIXME, need optimise */
+       struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_NOFAIL, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
+
+       BUG_ON(bio == NULL);
+       bio->bi_end_io = sync ? zipped_sync_read_endio :
+                               zipped_async_read_endio;
+       bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
+       bio->bi_private = sb;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(3, 14, 0))
+       bio->bi_sector = blkaddr << LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
+#else
+       bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blkaddr << LOG_SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
+#endif
+       return bio;
+}
+
+static void __submit_bio(struct bio *bio, unsigned op, unsigned op_flags)
+{
+       bio_set_op_attrs(bio, op, op_flags);
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 8, 0))
+       submit_bio(0, bio);
+#else
+       submit_bio(bio);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void z_erofs_vle_submit_all(struct super_block *sb,
+                                   struct z_erofs_zipped_pagevec *vec,
+                                   bool sync)
+{
+       struct page *page, *tmp;
+       pgoff_t last_page;
+       struct bio *bio = NULL;
+
+       if (z_erofs_zipped_pagevec_empty(vec))
+               return;
+
+       /* should not be NULL */
+       tmp = z_erofs_zipped_pagevec_pop(vec);
+       do {
+               pgoff_t current_page;
+
+               page = tmp;
+               current_page = page->index;
+
+               /* could contain the pagevec itself, pop "tmp" in advance */
+               tmp = z_erofs_zipped_pagevec_pop(vec);
+
+               debugln("%s, found vec=%p page %p, index=%lu",
+                       __func__, vec, page, current_page);
+
+               DBG_BUGON(!PageLocked(page));
+
+               if (bio != NULL && last_page + 1 != page->index) {
+submit_bio_retry:
+                       __submit_bio(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+                       bio = NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (bio == NULL)
+                       bio = zipped_prepare_bio(sb, current_page, sync);
+
+               if (bio_add_page(bio, page, PAGE_SIZE, 0) < PAGE_SIZE)
+                       goto submit_bio_retry;
+
+               last_page = current_page;
+       } while (tmp != NULL);
+
+       if (bio != NULL)
+               __submit_bio(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpage(struct file *file,
+                                             struct page *page)
+{
+       struct erofs_map_blocks_iter m_iter = {
+               .map = {.m_llen = 0, .m_plen = 0},
+               .mpage = NULL
+       };
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_iter z_iter = { .zip = NULL };
+       struct z_erofs_zipped_pagevec z_pvec = { .page = NULL };
+       struct z_erofs_zipped_pack_collector collector = {
+               .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(collector.list),
+               .sync = true
+       };
+       LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
+
+       int err = z_erofs_vle_do_read_page(page, &z_pvec,
+               &z_iter, &m_iter, &pagepool, &collector);
+
+       if (z_iter.zip != NULL) {
+               vle_zipped_iter_dispatch(&z_iter, &collector);
+               vle_zipped_iter_end(&z_iter);
+       }
+
+       if (!err) {
+               struct super_block *sb = page->mapping->host->i_sb;
+
+               /* submit all compressed page in the forward order */
+               z_erofs_vle_submit_all(sb, &z_pvec, true);
+               /* unzip all collected compressed pages */
+               vle_zipped_collected_unzip_all(sb, &collector.list);
+       } else {
+               errln("%s, failed to read, err [%d]", __func__, err);
+               z_erofs_zipped_pagevec_end(&z_pvec);
+       }
+
+       if (m_iter.mpage != NULL)
+               put_page(m_iter.mpage);
+
+       /* clean up the remaining free pages */
+       put_pages_list(&pagepool);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static inline int __z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages(
+       struct file *filp,
+       struct address_space *mapping,
+       struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages, bool sync)
+{
+       struct erofs_map_blocks_iter m_iter = {
+               .map = {.m_llen = 0, .m_plen = 0},
+               .mpage = NULL
+       };
+       struct z_erofs_vle_zipped_iter z_iter = { .zip = NULL };
+       struct z_erofs_zipped_pagevec z_pvec = { .page = NULL };
+       struct z_erofs_zipped_pack_collector collector = {
+               .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(collector.list),
+               .sync = sync
+       };
+       struct super_block *sb = mapping->host->i_sb;
+       LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
+
+       gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       for (; nr_pages; --nr_pages) {
+               /* traversal in reverse order */
+               struct page *page = list_entry(pages->next, struct page, lru);
+
+               prefetchw(&page->flags);
+               list_del(&page->lru);
+
+               if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, gfp))
+                       list_add(&page->lru, &pagepool);
+               else {
+                       int err = z_erofs_vle_do_read_page(page, &z_pvec,
+                               &z_iter, &m_iter, &pagepool, &collector);
+
+                       if (err) {
+                               errln("%s, readahead error at page %lu of nid 
%llu",
+                                       __func__, page->index,
+                                       EROFS_V(mapping->host)->nid);
+                       }
+                       put_page(page);
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (z_iter.zip != NULL) {
+               vle_zipped_iter_dispatch(&z_iter, &collector);
+               vle_zipped_iter_end(&z_iter);
+       }
+
+       /* submit all compresssed page in the forward order */
+       z_erofs_vle_submit_all(sb, &z_pvec, sync);
+
+       if (!sync)
+               /* queue all collected compressed pages (ready) for workers */
+               vle_zipped_collected_enqueue_all(&collector.list);
+       else
+               /* unzip all collected compressed pages */
+               vle_zipped_collected_unzip_all(sb, &collector.list);
+
+       if (m_iter.mpage != NULL)
+               put_page(m_iter.mpage);
+
+       /* clean up the remaining free pages */
+       put_pages_list(&pagepool);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages(
+       struct file *filp,
+       struct address_space *mapping,
+       struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+       return __z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages(filp,
+               mapping, pages, nr_pages,
+               nr_pages < 4 /* sync */);
+}
+
+/* for uncompressed (aligned) files and raw access for other files */
+const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_vle_normal_access_aops = {
+       .readpage = z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpage,
+       .readpages = z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages,
+};
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/unzip_pagevec.h b/fs/erofs/unzip_pagevec.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9441750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/erofs/unzip_pagevec.h
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * linux/fs/erofs/unzip_pagevec.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
+ *             http://www.huawei.com/
+ * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxian...@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ * distribution for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef __EROFS_UNZIP_PAGEVEC_H
+#define __EROFS_UNZIP_PAGEVEC_H
+
+#include <linux/tagptr.h>
+
+/* page type in pagevec for unzip subsystem */
+enum z_erofs_page_type {
+       /* including Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TAIL_EXCLUSIVE */
+       Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE,
+
+       Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_TAIL_SHARED,
+
+       Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_HEAD,
+       Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_MAX
+};
+
+/* pagevec tagged pointer */
+typedef tagptr2_t      erofs_vtptr_t;
+
+/* pagevec collector */
+struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor {
+       struct page *curr, *next;
+       erofs_vtptr_t *pages;
+
+       unsigned int nr, index;
+};
+
+static inline void z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor *ctor,
+                                            bool atomic)
+{
+       if (ctor->curr == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       if (atomic)
+               kunmap_atomic(ctor->pages);
+       else
+               kunmap(ctor->curr);
+}
+
+static inline struct page *
+z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_next_page(struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor *ctor,
+                              unsigned nr)
+{
+       unsigned index;
+
+       /* keep away from occupied pages */
+       if (ctor->next != NULL)
+               return ctor->next;
+
+       for(index = 0; index < nr; ++index) {
+               const erofs_vtptr_t t = ctor->pages[index];
+               const unsigned tags = tagptr_unfold_tags(t);
+
+               if (tags == Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE)
+                       return tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(nr >= ctor->nr))
+               BUG();
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void
+z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_pagedown(struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor *ctor,
+                             bool atomic)
+{
+       struct page *next = z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_next_page(ctor, ctor->nr);
+
+       z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(ctor, atomic);
+
+       ctor->curr = next;
+       ctor->next = NULL;
+       ctor->pages = atomic ?
+               kmap_atomic(ctor->curr) : kmap(ctor->curr);
+
+       ctor->nr = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct page *);
+       ctor->index = 0;
+}
+
+static inline void z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_init(struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor *ctor,
+                                            unsigned nr,
+                                            erofs_vtptr_t *pages, unsigned i)
+{
+       ctor->nr = nr;
+       ctor->curr = ctor->next = NULL;
+       ctor->pages = pages;
+
+       if (i >= nr) {
+               i -= nr;
+               z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_pagedown(ctor, false);
+               while (i > ctor->nr) {
+                       i -= ctor->nr;
+                       z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_pagedown(ctor, false);
+               }
+       }
+
+       ctor->next = z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_next_page(ctor, i);
+       ctor->index = i;
+}
+
+static inline bool
+z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_enqueue(struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor *ctor,
+                            struct page *page,
+                            enum z_erofs_page_type type,
+                            bool *occupied)
+{
+       *occupied = false;
+       if (unlikely(ctor->next == NULL && type))
+               if (ctor->index + 1 == ctor->nr)
+                       return false;
+
+       if (unlikely(ctor->index >= ctor->nr))
+               z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_pagedown(ctor, false);
+
+       /* should remind that collector->next never equal to 1, 2 */
+       if (type == (uintptr_t)ctor->next) {
+               ctor->next = page;
+               *occupied = true;
+       }
+
+       ctor->pages[ctor->index++] =
+               tagptr_fold(erofs_vtptr_t, page, type);
+       return true;
+}
+
+static inline struct page *
+z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_dequeue(struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor *ctor,
+                            enum z_erofs_page_type *type)
+{
+       erofs_vtptr_t t;
+
+       if (unlikely(ctor->index >= ctor->nr)) {
+               BUG_ON(ctor->next == NULL);
+               z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_pagedown(ctor, true);
+       }
+
+       t = ctor->pages[ctor->index];
+
+       *type = tagptr_unfold_tags(t);
+
+       /* should remind that collector->next never equal to 1, 2 */
+       if (*type == (uintptr_t)ctor->next)
+               ctor->next = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
+
+       ctor->pages[ctor->index++] =
+               tagptr_fold(erofs_vtptr_t, NULL, 0);
+
+       return tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
+}
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.c b/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aac339a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1170 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
+ *             http://www.huawei.com/
+ * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxian...@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ * distribution for more details.
+ */
+#include "unzip_vle.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/prefetch.h>
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *z_erofs_workqueue __read_mostly;
+static struct kmem_cache *z_erofs_workgroup_cachep __read_mostly;
+
+void z_erofs_exit_zip_subsystem(void)
+{
+       BUG_ON(z_erofs_workqueue == NULL);
+       BUG_ON(z_erofs_workgroup_cachep == NULL);
+
+       destroy_workqueue(z_erofs_workqueue);
+       kmem_cache_destroy(z_erofs_workgroup_cachep);
+}
+
+static inline int init_unzip_workqueue(void)
+{
+       const unsigned onlinecpus = num_online_cpus();
+
+       /*
+        * we don't need too many threads, limiting threads
+        * could improve scheduling performance.
+        */
+       z_erofs_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("erofs_unzipd",
+               WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE | WQ_HIGHPRI |
+               WQ_NON_REENTRANT, onlinecpus + onlinecpus / 4);
+
+       return z_erofs_workqueue != NULL ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+int z_erofs_init_zip_subsystem(void)
+{
+       z_erofs_workgroup_cachep =
+               kmem_cache_create("erofs_compress",
+               Z_EROFS_WORKGROUP_SIZE, 0,
+               SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+
+       if (z_erofs_workgroup_cachep != NULL) {
+               if (!init_unzip_workqueue())
+                       return 0;
+
+               kmem_cache_destroy(z_erofs_workgroup_cachep);
+       }
+       return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr {
+       bool owner;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work *curr;
+       struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor vector;
+
+       /* pages used for reading the compressed data */
+       struct page **compressed_pages;
+       unsigned compressed_deficit;
+};
+
+static inline bool try_to_reuse_as_compressed_page(
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr *l,
+       struct page *page)
+{
+       /* the following is a lockless approach */
+       while (l->compressed_deficit) {
+               --l->compressed_deficit;
+               if (cmpxchg(l->compressed_pages++, NULL, page) == NULL)
+                       return true;
+       }
+
+       return false;
+}
+
+/* callers must be with work->lock held */
+static int z_erofs_vle_work_add_page(
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr *l,
+       struct page *page,
+       enum z_erofs_page_type type)
+{
+       int ret;
+       bool occupied;
+
+       /* give priority for the compressed data storage */
+       if (type == Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE &&
+               try_to_reuse_as_compressed_page(l, page))
+               return 0;
+
+       ret = z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_enqueue(&l->vector,
+               page, type, &occupied);
+       l->curr->vcnt += (unsigned)ret;
+       return ret ? 0 : -EAGAIN;
+}
+
+static struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *
+z_erofs_vle_workgroup_find(struct super_block *sb,
+                          pgoff_t index,
+                          bool *cached)
+{
+       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
+       union {
+               struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *grp;
+               uintptr_t v;
+               void *ptr;
+       } u;
+
+repeat:
+       rcu_read_lock();
+       u.ptr = radix_tree_lookup(&sbi->zwrksp.tree, index);
+       if (u.ptr != NULL) {
+               *cached = radix_tree_exceptional_entry(u.ptr);
+               u.v &= ~RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY;
+
+               if (z_erofs_vle_workgroup_get(u.grp)) {
+                       rcu_read_unlock();
+                       goto repeat;
+               }
+       }
+       rcu_read_unlock();
+       return u.grp;
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_workgroup_register(struct super_block *sb,
+                                         struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *grp,
+                                         bool cached)
+{
+       union {
+               struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *grp;
+               uintptr_t v;
+       } u;
+       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_SB(sb);
+
+       int err = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS);
+
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       z_erofs_workspace_lock(sbi);
+       u.grp = grp;
+       u.v |= (unsigned)cached << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+
+       err = radix_tree_insert(&sbi->zwrksp.tree, grp->index, u.grp);
+       if (!err)
+               __z_erofs_vle_workgroup_get(grp);
+
+       z_erofs_workspace_unlock(sbi);
+       radix_tree_preload_end();
+       return err;
+}
+
+static inline bool try_to_claim_work(struct z_erofs_vle_work *work,
+     erofs_wtptr_t *owned_head, bool cached)
+{
+retry:
+       /* let's claim these following types of work */
+       if (tagptr_eq(work->next, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL)) {
+               /* type 2, link to a existing chain */
+               if (!tagptr_eq(tagptr_cmpxchg(&work->next,
+                       Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL, *owned_head),
+                       Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL))
+                       goto retry;
+
+               *owned_head = Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL;
+       } else if (tagptr_eq(work->next, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_NIL)) {
+               /* type 1 */
+               if (!tagptr_eq(tagptr_cmpxchg(&work->next,
+                       Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_NIL, *owned_head),
+                       Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL))
+                       goto retry;
+
+               *owned_head = tagptr_fold(erofs_wtptr_t, work, cached);
+       } else
+               return false;
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_work_iter_begin(struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr *l,
+                                      struct super_block *sb,
+                                      struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
+                                      erofs_wtptr_t *owned_head)
+{
+       bool cached;
+       pgoff_t index = map->m_pa / EROFS_BLKSIZ;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work *work;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *grp;
+       unsigned clusterpages = erofs_clusterpages(EROFS_SB(sb));
+       unsigned pageofs = map->m_la & ~PAGE_MASK;
+       int err;
+
+       BUG_ON(l->curr != NULL);
+
+       /* must be Z_EROFS_WORK_TAIL or the next chained work */
+       BUG_ON(tagptr_cast_ptr(*owned_head) == NULL);
+       BUG_ON(map->m_pa % EROFS_BLKSIZ);
+
+restart:
+       grp = z_erofs_vle_workgroup_find(sb, index, &cached);
+       if (grp != NULL) {
+               BUG_ON(index != grp->index);
+
+               if (!cached) {
+                       work = z_erofs_vle_work_uncached(grp, pageofs);
+                       /* currently, work will not be NULL */
+
+                       l->compressed_pages =
+                               z_erofs_vle_work_uncached_mux(work);
+                       l->compressed_deficit = clusterpages;
+               } else {
+                       work = z_erofs_vle_work_cached(grp, pageofs);
+                       /* currently, work will not be NULL */
+
+                       /* TODO! get cached pages before submitting io */
+                       l->compressed_pages = NULL;
+                       l->compressed_deficit = 0;
+               }
+               BUG_ON(work->pageofs != pageofs);
+
+               mutex_lock(&work->lock);
+
+               if (grp->llen < map->m_llen)
+                       grp->llen = map->m_llen;
+
+               l->owner = false;
+
+               /* claim the work if it can */
+               if (try_to_claim_work(work, owned_head, cached))
+                       l->owner = true;
+
+               goto got_it;
+       }
+
+       /* no available workgroup, let's allocate one */
+retry:
+       grp = kmem_cache_zalloc(z_erofs_workgroup_cachep,
+               GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+       /* it is not allowed to fail (-ENOMEM / -EIO, no...) */
+       if (unlikely(grp == NULL))
+               goto retry;
+
+       /* fill general fields */
+       grp->index = index;
+       grp->llen = map->m_llen;
+       if (map->m_flags & EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED)
+               grp->flags |= Z_EROFS_WORK_FORMAT_LZ4;
+
+       /* currently, we implement uncached work at first */
+       cached = false;
+       work = z_erofs_vle_work_uncached(grp, 0);
+       work->pageofs = pageofs;
+       atomic_set(&work->refcount, 1);
+       l->compressed_pages = z_erofs_vle_work_uncached_mux(work);
+       l->compressed_deficit = clusterpages;
+
+       mutex_init(&work->lock);
+       /* type 1 */
+       WRITE_ONCE(work->next, *owned_head);
+
+       err = z_erofs_vle_workgroup_register(sb, grp, cached);
+       if (err) {
+               kmem_cache_free(z_erofs_workgroup_cachep, grp);
+               goto restart;
+       }
+
+       *owned_head = tagptr_fold(erofs_wtptr_t, work, cached);
+       l->owner = true;
+       mutex_lock(&work->lock);
+
+got_it:
+       z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_init(&l->vector,
+               Z_EROFS_VLE_INLINE_PAGEVECS, work->pagevec, work->vcnt);
+       l->curr = work;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void z_erofs_rcu_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work *work = container_of(head,
+               struct z_erofs_vle_work, rcu);
+       struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *grp = z_erofs_vle_work_workgroup(work);
+
+       kmem_cache_free(z_erofs_workgroup_cachep, grp);
+}
+
+static void z_erofs_vle_workgroup_put(struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *g)
+{
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work *work = &g->u.work;
+
+       if (!atomic_dec_return(&work->refcount))
+               call_rcu(&work->rcu, z_erofs_rcu_callback);
+}
+
+static inline void
+z_erofs_vle_work_iter_end(struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr *l)
+{
+       if (l->curr == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(&l->vector, false);
+       mutex_unlock(&l->curr->lock);
+       l->curr = NULL;
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_do_read_page(struct page *page,
+                               struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr *l,
+                               struct erofs_map_blocks_iter *m,
+                               erofs_wtptr_t *owned_head)
+{
+       struct inode *const inode = page->mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *const sb = inode->i_sb;
+       const loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
+       bool owned = true;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work *work = l->curr;
+       enum z_erofs_page_type page_type;
+       unsigned cur, end, spiltted, index;
+       int err;
+
+       /* register locked file pages as online pages in pack */
+       z_erofs_onlinepage_init(page);
+
+       spiltted = 0;
+       end = PAGE_SIZE;
+repeat:
+       cur = end - 1;
+
+       /* lucky, within the range of the current map_blocks */
+       if (offset + cur >= m->map.m_la &&
+            offset + cur < m->map.m_la + m->map.m_llen)
+               goto hitted;
+
+       /* go ahead the next map_blocks */
+       debugln("%s: [out-of-range] pos %llu", __func__, offset + cur);
+
+       z_erofs_vle_work_iter_end(l);
+
+       m->map.m_la = offset + cur;
+       m->map.m_llen = 0;
+       err = erofs_map_blocks_iter(inode, &m->map, &m->mpage, 0);
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               goto err_out;
+
+       /* deal with hole (FIXME! broken now) */
+       if (unlikely(!(m->map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED)))
+               goto hitted;
+
+       DBG_BUGON(m->map.m_plen != 1 << EROFS_SB(sb)->clusterbits);
+       BUG_ON(m->map.m_pa % EROFS_BLKSIZ);
+
+       err = z_erofs_vle_work_iter_begin(l, sb, &m->map, owned_head);
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               goto err_out;
+
+       owned &= l->owner;
+       work = l->curr;
+hitted:
+       cur = end - min_t(unsigned, offset + end - m->map.m_la, end);
+       if (unlikely(!(m->map.m_flags & EROFS_MAP_MAPPED))) {
+               zero_user_segment(page, cur, end);
+               goto next_part;
+       }
+
+       /* let's derive page type */
+       page_type = cur ? Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_HEAD :
+               (!spiltted ? Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE :
+                       (owned ? Z_EROFS_PAGE_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE :
+                               Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_TAIL_SHARED));
+
+retry:
+       err = z_erofs_vle_work_add_page(l, page, page_type);
+       /* should allocate an additional page */
+       if (err == -EAGAIN) {
+               struct page *newpage;
+
+               newpage = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL, 0);
+               newpage->mapping = NULL;
+               err = z_erofs_vle_work_add_page(l, newpage, page_type);
+               if (!err)
+                       goto retry;
+       }
+
+       if (unlikely(err))
+               goto err_out;
+
+       index = page->index - m->map.m_la / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+       /* FIXME! avoid the last relundant fixup & endio */
+       z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup(page, index, true);
+       ++spiltted;
+
+       /* also update nr_pages and increase queued_pages */
+       work->nr_pages = max_t(pgoff_t, work->nr_pages, index + 1);
+next_part:
+       /* can be used for verification */
+       m->map.m_llen = offset + cur - m->map.m_la;
+
+       if ((end = cur) > 0)
+               goto repeat;
+
+       /* FIXME! avoid the last relundant fixup & endio */
+       z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
+
+       debugln("%s, finish page: %pK spiltted: %u map->m_llen %llu",
+               __func__, page, spiltted, m->map.m_llen);
+       return 0;
+
+err_out:
+       /* TODO: the missing error handing cases */
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff(void *ptr, int bios)
+{
+       tagptr1_t t = tagptr_init(tagptr1_t, ptr);
+       struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io *io = tagptr_unfold_ptr(t);
+       bool async = tagptr_unfold_tags(t);
+
+       if (!atomic_add_return(bios, &io->pending_bios)) {
+               if (async)
+                       queue_work(z_erofs_workqueue, &io->u.work);
+               else
+                       wake_up(&io->u.wait);
+       }
+}
+
+
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(4, 3, 0))
+static inline void z_erofs_vle_read_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
+#else
+static inline void z_erofs_vle_read_endio(struct bio *bio)
+#endif
+{
+       unsigned i;
+       struct bio_vec *bvec;
+#if (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 13, 0))
+       const int err = bio->bi_status;
+#elif (LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 3, 0))
+       const int err = bio->bi_error;
+#endif
+
+       bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
+               struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
+
+               DBG_BUGON(PageUptodate(page));
+               if (unlikely(err))
+                       SetPageError(page);
+
+               /* TODO: design for pages for cached work */
+               else if (0)
+                       SetPageUptodate(page);
+
+               if (0)
+                       unlock_page(page);
+       }
+       z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff(bio->bi_private, -1);
+       bio_put(bio);
+
+}
+
+static struct page *z_pagemap_global[Z_EROFS_VLE_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES];
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(z_pagemap_global_lock);
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_unzip(struct super_block *sb,
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work *work,
+       bool cached, struct list_head *page_pool)
+{
+       unsigned clusterpages = erofs_clusterpages(EROFS_SB(sb));
+       struct z_erofs_pagevec_ctor ctor;
+       unsigned nr_pages;
+       struct page *pages_onstack[Z_EROFS_VLE_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES];
+       struct page **pages, **compressed_pages, *page;
+       unsigned i, llen;
+
+       enum z_erofs_page_type page_type;
+       bool overlapped;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *grp;
+       void *vout;
+       int err;
+
+       BUG_ON(!READ_ONCE(work->nr_pages));
+       might_sleep();
+
+       mutex_lock(&work->lock);
+       nr_pages = work->nr_pages;
+
+       if (likely(nr_pages <= Z_EROFS_VLE_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES))
+               pages = pages_onstack;
+       else if (nr_pages <= Z_EROFS_VLE_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES &&
+               mutex_trylock(&z_pagemap_global_lock))
+use_global_pagemap:
+               pages = z_pagemap_global;
+       else {
+               pages = kvmalloc(nr_pages, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+               /* fallback to global pagemap for the lowmem scenario */
+               if (unlikely(pages == NULL)) {
+                       mutex_lock(&z_pagemap_global_lock);
+                       goto use_global_pagemap;
+               }
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i)
+               pages[i] = NULL;
+
+       z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_init(&ctor,
+               Z_EROFS_VLE_INLINE_PAGEVECS, work->pagevec, 0);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < work->vcnt; ++i) {
+               unsigned pagenr;
+
+               page = z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_dequeue(&ctor, &page_type);
+               BUG_ON(!page);
+
+               if (page->mapping == NULL) {
+                       list_add(&page->lru, page_pool);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (page_type == Z_EROFS_VLE_PAGE_TYPE_HEAD)
+                       pagenr = 0;
+               else
+                       pagenr = z_erofs_onlinepage_index(page);
+
+               BUG_ON(pagenr >= nr_pages);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_MULTIREF
+               BUG_ON(pages[pagenr] != NULL);
+#endif
+               pages[pagenr] = page;
+       }
+
+       z_erofs_pagevec_ctor_exit(&ctor, true);
+
+       overlapped = false;
+       if (cached) {
+               grp = z_erofs_vle_work_workgroup(work);
+               compressed_pages = z_erofs_vle_cached_managed(grp);
+       } else {
+               grp = z_erofs_vle_work_workgroup(work);
+               compressed_pages = z_erofs_vle_work_uncached_mux(work);
+
+               for(i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
+                       unsigned pagenr;
+
+                       BUG_ON(compressed_pages[i] == NULL);
+                       page = compressed_pages[i];
+
+                       if (page->mapping == NULL)
+                               continue;
+
+                       pagenr = z_erofs_onlinepage_index(page);
+
+                       BUG_ON(pagenr >= nr_pages);
+#ifndef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_MULTIREF
+                       BUG_ON(pages[pagenr] != NULL);
+#endif
+                       pages[pagenr] = page;
+
+                       overlapped = true;
+               }
+       }
+
+       llen = (nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT) - work->pageofs;
+
+       if (z_erofs_vle_workgroup_fmt(grp) == Z_EROFS_WORK_FORMAT_PLAIN) {
+               BUG_ON(grp->llen != llen);
+
+               err = z_erofs_vle_plain_copy(compressed_pages, clusterpages,
+                       pages, nr_pages, work->pageofs);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       if (llen > grp->llen)
+               llen = grp->llen;
+
+       err = z_erofs_vle_unzip_fast_percpu(compressed_pages,
+               clusterpages, pages, llen, work->pageofs);
+       if (err != -ENOTSUPP)
+               goto out;
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_MULTIREF
+       if (work->vcnt == nr_pages)
+               goto skip_allocpage;
+#endif
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
+               if (pages[i] != NULL)
+                       continue;
+               pages[i] = erofs_allocpage(page_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
+       }
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_EROFS_FS_ZIP_MULTIREF
+skip_allocpage:
+#endif
+       vout = erofs_vmap(pages, nr_pages);
+
+       err = z_erofs_vle_unzip_vmap(compressed_pages,
+               clusterpages, vout, llen, work->pageofs, overlapped);
+
+       erofs_vunmap(vout, nr_pages);
+
+out:
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
+               page = pages[i];
+
+               /* recycle all individual pages */
+               if (page->mapping == NULL) {
+                       list_add(&page->lru, page_pool);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (unlikely(err < 0))
+                       SetPageError(page);
+
+               z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(page);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
+               page = compressed_pages[i];
+
+               /* recycle all individual pages */
+               if (page->mapping == NULL)
+                       list_add(&page->lru, page_pool);
+
+               if (!cached)
+                       WRITE_ONCE(compressed_pages[i], NULL);
+       }
+
+       if (pages == z_pagemap_global)
+               mutex_unlock(&z_pagemap_global_lock);
+       else if (unlikely(pages != pages_onstack))
+               kvfree(pages);
+
+       work->nr_pages = 0;
+       work->vcnt = 0;
+
+       mutex_unlock(&work->lock);
+       return err;
+}
+
+static void z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(struct super_block *sb,
+                                 struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io *io,
+                                 struct list_head *page_pool)
+{
+       erofs_wtptr_t owned = io->head;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work *work;
+       bool cached;
+
+       BUG_ON(tagptr_eq(owned, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL_CLOSED));
+       do {
+               /* no possible that 'owned' equals Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL */
+               BUG_ON(tagptr_eq(owned, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL));
+
+               /* no possible that 'owned' equals NULL */
+               BUG_ON(tagptr_eq(owned, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_NIL));
+
+               work = tagptr_unfold_ptr(owned);
+               cached = tagptr_unfold_tags(owned);
+
+               owned = READ_ONCE(work->next);
+               z_erofs_vle_unzip(sb, work, cached, page_pool);
+
+               z_erofs_vle_workgroup_put(z_erofs_vle_work_workgroup(work));
+       } while (!tagptr_eq(owned, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL_CLOSED));
+}
+
+static void z_erofs_vle_unzip_wq(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+       struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io_sb *iosb = container_of(work,
+               struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io_sb, io.u.work);
+       LIST_HEAD(page_pool);
+
+       z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(iosb->sb, &iosb->io, &page_pool);
+
+       put_pages_list(&page_pool);
+       kvfree(iosb);
+}
+
+static inline tagptr1_t prepare_io_descriptor(
+       struct super_block *sb,
+       struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io *io,
+       bool *sync)
+{
+       struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io_sb *iosb;
+
+       /* use the existing on-stack dummy descriptor for sync mode */
+       if (io != NULL) {
+               *sync = true;
+
+               init_waitqueue_head(&io->u.wait);
+               atomic_set(&io->pending_bios, 0);
+
+               return tagptr_fold(tagptr1_t, io, 0);
+       }
+
+       /* allocate extra io descriptor in async mode */
+       sync = false;
+
+       iosb = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io_sb),
+               GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+       BUG_ON(iosb == NULL);
+
+       iosb->sb = sb;
+       io = &iosb->io;
+       INIT_WORK(&io->u.work, z_erofs_vle_unzip_wq);
+
+       return tagptr_fold(tagptr1_t, io, 1);
+}
+
+static bool z_erofs_vle_submit_all(struct super_block *sb,
+                                  erofs_wtptr_t owned_head,
+                                  struct list_head *page_pool,
+                                  struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io *io)
+{
+       struct bio *bio = NULL;
+       unsigned clusterpages = erofs_clusterpages(EROFS_SB(sb));
+       pgoff_t last_page;
+       bool sync;
+       unsigned bios_submitted;
+       tagptr1_t tio;
+
+       if (unlikely(tagptr_eq(owned_head, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL)))
+               return false;
+
+       tio = prepare_io_descriptor(sb, io, &sync);
+       io->head = owned_head;
+
+       bios_submitted = 0;
+
+       do {
+               struct z_erofs_vle_work *work;
+               struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *grp;
+               bool cached, locked;
+               struct page **compressed_pages;
+               pgoff_t current_page;
+               unsigned i;
+               int err;
+
+               /* no possible 'owned_head' equals the following */
+               BUG_ON(tagptr_eq(owned_head, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL_CLOSED));
+               BUG_ON(tagptr_eq(owned_head, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_NIL));
+
+               work = tagptr_unfold_ptr(owned_head);
+               cached = tagptr_unfold_tags(owned_head);
+
+               /* close the owned chain at first */
+               owned_head = tagptr_cmpxchg(&work->next,
+                       Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL_CLOSED);
+
+               grp = z_erofs_vle_work_workgroup(work);
+
+               BUG_ON(cached);
+
+               locked = false;
+               if (unlikely(mutex_is_locked(&work->lock))) {
+                       mutex_lock(&work->lock);
+                       locked = true;
+               }
+
+               compressed_pages = z_erofs_vle_work_uncached_mux(work);
+               /* fulfill all compressed pages */
+               for (i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
+                       struct page *page;
+
+                       if (READ_ONCE(compressed_pages[i]) != NULL)
+                               continue;
+
+                       page = erofs_allocpage(page_pool, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+                       page->mapping = NULL;
+                       if (cmpxchg(compressed_pages + i, NULL, page) != NULL)
+                               list_add(&page->lru, page_pool);
+               }
+
+               if (unlikely(locked))
+                       mutex_unlock(&work->lock);
+
+               current_page = grp->index;
+               i = 0;
+
+               if (bio != NULL && last_page + 1 != current_page) {
+submit_bio_retry:
+                       __submit_bio(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+                       bio = NULL;
+               }
+repeat:
+               if (bio == NULL) {
+                       bio = prepare_bio(sb, current_page,
+                               BIO_MAX_PAGES, z_erofs_vle_read_endio);
+                       bio->bi_private = tagptr_cast_ptr(tio);
+
+                       ++bios_submitted;
+               }
+
+               err = bio_add_page(bio, compressed_pages[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
+               if (err < PAGE_SIZE)
+                       goto submit_bio_retry;
+
+               last_page = current_page;
+               ++current_page;
+
+               if (++i < clusterpages)
+                       goto repeat;
+       } while (!tagptr_eq(owned_head, Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL));
+
+       if (bio != NULL)
+               __submit_bio(bio, REQ_OP_READ, 0);
+
+       z_erofs_vle_unzip_kickoff(tagptr_cast_ptr(tio), bios_submitted);
+       return true;
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpage(struct file *file,
+                                             struct page *page)
+{
+       struct erofs_map_blocks_iter m_iter = {
+               .map = { .m_llen = 0, .m_plen = 0 },
+               .mpage = NULL
+       };
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr l = { .curr = NULL };
+       erofs_wtptr_t owned_head = Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL;
+       struct super_block *sb;
+       struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io io;
+       LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
+
+       int err = z_erofs_do_read_page(page, &l, &m_iter, &owned_head);
+
+       z_erofs_vle_work_iter_end(&l);
+
+       if (err) {
+               errln("%s, failed to read, err [%d]", __func__, err);
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       sb = page->mapping->host->i_sb;
+
+       if (!z_erofs_vle_submit_all(sb, owned_head, &pagepool, &io))
+               goto out;
+
+       /* wait until all bios are completed */
+       wait_event(io.u.wait, !atomic_read(&io.pending_bios));
+
+       /* synchronous decompression */
+       z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(sb, &io, &pagepool);
+
+out:
+       if (m_iter.mpage != NULL)
+               put_page(m_iter.mpage);
+
+       /* clean up the remaining free pages */
+       put_pages_list(&pagepool);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int __z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages(
+       struct file *filp,
+       struct address_space *mapping,
+       struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages, bool sync)
+{
+       struct erofs_map_blocks_iter m_iter = {
+               .map = { .m_llen = 0, .m_plen = 0 },
+               .mpage = NULL
+       };
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work_pageldr l = { .curr = NULL };
+       gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_constraint(mapping, GFP_KERNEL);
+       LIST_HEAD(pagepool);
+       struct page *head = NULL;
+       struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
+       struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+       erofs_wtptr_t owned_head = Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL;
+
+       for (; nr_pages; --nr_pages) {
+               struct page *page = lru_to_page(pages);
+
+               prefetchw(&page->flags);
+               list_del(&page->lru);
+
+               if (add_to_page_cache_lru(page, mapping, page->index, gfp)) {
+                       list_add(&page->lru, &pagepool);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               BUG_ON(PagePrivate(page));
+               set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)head);
+               head = page;
+       }
+
+       while (head != NULL) {
+               struct page *page = head;
+               int err;
+
+               /* traversal in reverse order */
+               head = (void *)page_private(page);
+               err = z_erofs_do_read_page(page, &l, &m_iter, &owned_head);
+               if (err) {
+                       struct erofs_vnode *vi = EROFS_V(inode);
+
+                       errln("%s, readahead error at page %lu of nid %llu",
+                               __func__, page->index, vi->nid);
+               }
+               put_page(page);
+       }
+       z_erofs_vle_work_iter_end(&l);
+
+       if (!sync)
+               z_erofs_vle_submit_all(sb, owned_head, &pagepool, NULL);
+       else {
+               struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io io;
+
+               if (!z_erofs_vle_submit_all(sb, owned_head, &pagepool, &io))
+                       goto out;
+
+               /* wait until all bios are completed */
+               wait_event(io.u.wait, !atomic_read(&io.pending_bios));
+
+               /* let's synchronous decompression */
+               z_erofs_vle_unzip_all(sb, &io, &pagepool);
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (m_iter.mpage != NULL)
+               put_page(m_iter.mpage);
+
+       /* clean up the remaining free pages */
+       put_pages_list(&pagepool);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages(
+       struct file *filp,
+       struct address_space *mapping,
+       struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
+{
+       return __z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages(filp,
+               mapping, pages, nr_pages,
+               nr_pages < 4 /* sync */);
+}
+
+/* for VLE compressed files */
+const struct address_space_operations z_erofs_vle_normal_access_aops = {
+       .readpage = z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpage,
+       .readpages = z_erofs_vle_normalaccess_readpages,
+};
+
+#define __vle_cluster_advise(x, bit, bits) \
+       ((le16_to_cpu(x) >> (bit)) & ((1 << (bits)) - 1))
+
+#define __vle_cluster_type(advise) __vle_cluster_advise(advise, \
+       EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BIT, EROFS_VLE_DI_CLUSTER_TYPE_BITS)
+
+enum {
+       EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN,
+       EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD,
+       EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD,
+       EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_RESERVED,
+       EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_MAX
+};
+
+#define vle_cluster_type(di)   \
+       __vle_cluster_type((di)->di_advise)
+
+static inline unsigned
+vle_compressed_index_clusterofs(unsigned clustersize,
+       struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle *di)
+{
+       debugln("%s, vle=%pK, advise=%x (type %u), clusterofs=%x blkaddr=%x",
+               __func__, di, di->di_advise, vle_cluster_type(di),
+               di->di_clusterofs, di->di_u.blkaddr);
+
+       switch(vle_cluster_type(di)) {
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
+               break;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD:
+               return di->di_clusterofs;
+       default:
+               BUG_ON(1);
+       }
+       return clustersize;
+}
+
+static inline erofs_blk_t
+vle_extent_blkaddr(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
+       struct erofs_vnode *vi = EROFS_V(inode);
+
+       unsigned ofs = EROFS_VLE_EXTENT_ALIGN(vi->inode_isize +
+               vi->xattr_isize) + sizeof(struct erofs_extent_header) +
+               index * sizeof(struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle);
+
+       return erofs_blknr(iloc(sbi, vi->nid) + ofs);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int
+vle_extent_blkoff(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t index)
+{
+       struct erofs_sb_info *sbi = EROFS_I_SB(inode);
+       struct erofs_vnode *vi = EROFS_V(inode);
+
+       unsigned ofs = EROFS_VLE_EXTENT_ALIGN(vi->inode_isize +
+               vi->xattr_isize) + sizeof(struct erofs_extent_header) +
+               index * sizeof(struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle);
+
+       return erofs_blkoff(iloc(sbi, vi->nid) + ofs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variable-sized Logical Extent (Fixed Physical Cluster) Compression Mode
+ * ---
+ * VLE compression mode attempts to compress a number of logical data into
+ * a physical cluster with a fixed size.
+ * VLE compression mode uses "struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle".
+ */
+static erofs_off_t vle_get_logical_extent_head(
+       struct inode *inode,
+       struct page **page_iter,
+       void **kaddr_iter,
+       unsigned lcn,   /* logical cluster number */
+       erofs_blk_t *pcn,
+       unsigned *flags)
+{
+       /* for extent meta */
+       struct page *page = *page_iter;
+       erofs_blk_t blkaddr = vle_extent_blkaddr(inode, lcn);
+       struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle *di;
+       unsigned long long ofs;
+       unsigned clustersize = 1 << EROFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->clusterbits;
+
+       if (page->index != blkaddr) {
+               kunmap_atomic(*kaddr_iter);
+               unlock_page(page);
+               put_page(page);
+
+               *page_iter = page = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb,
+                       blkaddr, false);
+               *kaddr_iter = kmap_atomic(page);
+       }
+
+       di = *kaddr_iter + vle_extent_blkoff(inode, lcn);
+       switch(vle_cluster_type(di)) {
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
+               BUG_ON(!di->di_u.delta[0]);
+               BUG_ON(lcn < di->di_u.delta[0]);
+
+               ofs = vle_get_logical_extent_head(inode,
+                       page_iter, kaddr_iter,
+                       lcn - di->di_u.delta[0], pcn, flags);
+               break;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
+               *flags ^= EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD:
+               ofs = lcn * clustersize +
+                       (le16_to_cpu(di->di_clusterofs) & (clustersize - 1));
+               *pcn = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
+               break;
+       default:
+               BUG_ON(1);
+       }
+       return ofs;
+}
+
+int erofs_map_blocks_iter(struct inode *inode,
+       struct erofs_map_blocks *map,
+       struct page **mpage_ret, int flags)
+{
+       /* logicial extent (start, end) offset */
+       unsigned long long ofs, end;
+       struct erofs_decompressed_index_vle *di;
+       erofs_blk_t e_blkaddr, pcn;
+       unsigned lcn, logical_cluster_ofs;
+       struct page *mpage = *mpage_ret;
+       void *kaddr;
+       bool initial;
+       unsigned clustersize = 1 << EROFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->clusterbits;
+
+       /* if both m_(l,p)len are 0, regularize l_lblk, l_lofs, etc... */
+       initial = !map->m_llen;
+
+       if (unlikely(map->m_la >= inode->i_size)) {
+               BUG_ON(!initial);
+               map->m_la = inode->i_size - 1;
+       }
+
+       debugln("%s, m_la %llu m_llen %llu --- start", __func__,
+               map->m_la, map->m_llen);
+
+       ofs = map->m_la + map->m_llen;
+
+       lcn = ofs / clustersize;
+       e_blkaddr = vle_extent_blkaddr(inode, lcn);
+
+       if (mpage == NULL || mpage->index != e_blkaddr) {
+               if (mpage != NULL)
+                       put_page(mpage);
+
+               mpage = erofs_get_meta_page(inode->i_sb, e_blkaddr, false);
+               *mpage_ret = mpage;
+       } else {
+               lock_page(mpage);
+               DBG_BUGON(!PageUptodate(mpage));
+       }
+
+       kaddr = kmap_atomic(mpage);
+       di = kaddr + vle_extent_blkoff(inode, lcn);
+
+       debugln("%s, lcn %u e_blkaddr %u e_blkoff %u", __func__, lcn,
+               e_blkaddr, vle_extent_blkoff(inode, lcn));
+
+       logical_cluster_ofs = vle_compressed_index_clusterofs(clustersize, di);
+       if (!initial) {
+               /* m_(l,p)blk, m_(l,p)ofs has been already initialized */
+               map->m_llen += logical_cluster_ofs;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* by default, compressed */
+       map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED;
+
+       end = (u64)(lcn + 1) * clustersize;
+
+       switch(vle_cluster_type(di)) {
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_PLAIN:
+               if (ofs % clustersize >= logical_cluster_ofs)
+                       map->m_flags ^= EROFS_MAP_ZIPPED;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_HEAD:
+               if (ofs % clustersize == logical_cluster_ofs) {
+                       pcn = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
+                       goto unneed;
+               }
+
+               if (ofs % clustersize > logical_cluster_ofs) {
+                       ofs = lcn * clustersize | logical_cluster_ofs;
+                       pcn = le32_to_cpu(di->di_u.blkaddr);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               BUG_ON(!lcn);   /* logical cluster number >= 1 */
+               end = (lcn-- * clustersize) | logical_cluster_ofs;
+       case EROFS_VLE_CLUSTER_TYPE_NONHEAD:
+               /* get the correspoinding first chunk */
+               ofs = vle_get_logical_extent_head(inode, mpage_ret,
+                       &kaddr, lcn, &pcn, &map->m_flags);
+               mpage = *mpage_ret;
+       }
+
+       map->m_la = ofs;
+unneed:
+       map->m_llen = end - ofs;
+       map->m_plen = clustersize;
+       map->m_pa = blknr_to_addr(pcn);
+       map->m_flags |= EROFS_MAP_MAPPED;
+       debugln("%s, m_la %llu m_pa %llu m_llen %llu m_plen %llu m_flags %u",
+               __func__, map->m_la, map->m_pa,
+               map->m_llen, map->m_plen, map->m_flags);
+out:
+       kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
+       unlock_page(mpage);
+       return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.h b/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a74a4fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * linux/fs/erofs/unzip_vle.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
+ *             http://www.huawei.com/
+ * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxian...@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ * distribution for more details.
+ */
+#ifndef __EROFS_FS_UNZIP_VLE_H
+#define __EROFS_FS_UNZIP_VLE_H
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "unzip_pagevec.h"
+
+/* (uncached/cached) work tagged pointer */
+typedef tagptr1_t       erofs_wtptr_t;
+
+/* let's avoid the 32-bit valid kernel address */
+
+/* the chained works haven't io submitted (still open) */
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_TAIL               0x5F0ECAFE
+/* the chained works have already io submitted */
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_TAIL_CLOSED        0x5F0EDEAD
+
+
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL  tagptr_init(erofs_wtptr_t, Z_EROFS_WORK_TAIL)
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_TAIL_CLOSED \
+       tagptr_init(erofs_wtptr_t, Z_EROFS_WORK_TAIL_CLOSED)
+
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_TPTR_NIL   tagptr_init(erofs_wtptr_t, NULL)
+
+/*
+ * Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules.
+ *
+ * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only
+ *    for everyone else.
+ *
+ */
+
+#define Z_EROFS_VLE_INLINE_PAGEVECS     3
+
+struct z_erofs_vle_work {
+       /* struct z_erofs_vle_work *left, *right; */
+       struct mutex lock;
+
+       atomic_t refcount;
+       /* I: decompression offset in page */
+       unsigned short pageofs;
+       unsigned short nr_pages;
+
+       /* L: queued pages in pagevec[] */
+       unsigned vcnt;
+       /* L: the next owned work */
+       erofs_wtptr_t next;
+
+       union {
+               /* L: pagevec */
+               erofs_vtptr_t pagevec[Z_EROFS_VLE_INLINE_PAGEVECS];
+               struct rcu_head rcu;
+       };
+};
+
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_FORMAT_PLAIN       0
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_FORMAT_LZ4         1
+#define Z_EROFS_WORK_FORMAT_MASK        1
+
+struct z_erofs_vle_work_uncached {
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work work;
+
+       /* multi-usage (both used for decompressed / compressed pages) */
+       struct page *mux[Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES];
+};
+
+struct z_erofs_vle_cached_header {
+       struct z_erofs_vle_work work;
+
+       struct page *managed[Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES];
+};
+
+struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup {
+       union {
+               struct z_erofs_vle_work work;
+               struct z_erofs_vle_work_uncached uncached;
+               struct z_erofs_vle_cached_header cached;
+       } u;
+
+       unsigned int llen, flags;
+       erofs_blk_t index;
+};
+
+#define z_erofs_vle_workgroup_fmt(grp) \
+       ((grp)->flags & Z_EROFS_WORK_FORMAT_MASK)
+
+#define z_erofs_vle_work_uncached(grp, pageofs) (&(grp)->u.uncached.work)
+#define z_erofs_vle_work_uncached_mux(wrk)      \
+       (container_of(wrk, struct z_erofs_vle_work_uncached, work)->mux)
+#define z_erofs_vle_work_cached(grp, pageofs)   (&(grp)->u.cached.work)
+#define z_erofs_vle_cached_managed(grp)         ((grp)->u.cached.managed)
+#define z_erofs_vle_work_workgroup(wrk) \
+       container_of(wrk, struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup, u.work)
+
+static inline int z_erofs_vle_workgroup_get(struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup *g)
+{
+       int o;
+
+repeat:
+       o = atomic_read(&g->u.work.refcount);
+       if (unlikely(o <= 0))
+               return -1;
+       if (unlikely(atomic_cmpxchg(&g->u.work.refcount, o, o + 1) != o))
+               goto repeat;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#define __z_erofs_vle_workgroup_get(g)  atomic_inc(&(g)->u.work.refcount)
+
+#define Z_EROFS_WORKGROUP_SIZE       sizeof(struct z_erofs_vle_workgroup)
+
+struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io {
+       atomic_t pending_bios;
+       erofs_wtptr_t head;
+
+       union {
+               wait_queue_head_t wait;
+               struct work_struct work;
+       } u;
+};
+
+struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io_sb {
+       struct z_erofs_vle_unzip_io io;
+       struct super_block *sb;
+};
+
+#define Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_COUNT_BITS   2
+#define Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_COUNT_MASK   ((1 << Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_COUNT_BITS) 
- 1)
+#define Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_INDEX_SHIFT  (Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_COUNT_BITS)
+
+/*
+ * waiters (aka. ongoing_packs): # to unlock the page
+ * sub-index: 0 - for partial page, >= 1 full page sub-index
+ */
+typedef atomic_t z_erofs_onlinepage_t;
+
+/* type punning */
+union z_erofs_onlinepage_converter {
+       z_erofs_onlinepage_t *o;
+       unsigned long *v;
+};
+
+static inline unsigned z_erofs_onlinepage_index(struct page *page)
+{
+       union z_erofs_onlinepage_converter u;
+
+       BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
+       u.v = &page_private(page);
+
+       return atomic_read(u.o) >> Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_INDEX_SHIFT;
+}
+
+static inline void z_erofs_onlinepage_init(struct page *page)
+{
+       union {
+               z_erofs_onlinepage_t o;
+               unsigned long v;
+       /* keep from being unlocked in advance */
+       } u = { .o = ATOMIC_INIT(1) };
+
+       set_page_private(page, u.v);
+       smp_wmb();
+       SetPagePrivate(page);
+}
+
+static inline void z_erofs_onlinepage_fixup(struct page *page,
+       uintptr_t index, bool down)
+{
+       unsigned long *p, o, v, id;
+repeat:
+       p = &page_private(page);
+       o = READ_ONCE(*p);
+
+       id = o >> Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_INDEX_SHIFT;
+       if (id) {
+               if (!index)
+                       return;
+
+               BUG_ON(id != index);
+       }
+
+       v = (index << Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_INDEX_SHIFT) |
+               ((o & Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_COUNT_MASK) + (unsigned)down);
+       if (cmpxchg(p, o, v) != o)
+               goto repeat;
+}
+
+static inline void z_erofs_onlinepage_endio(struct page *page)
+{
+       union z_erofs_onlinepage_converter u;
+       unsigned v;
+
+       BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
+       u.v = &page_private(page);
+
+       v = atomic_dec_return(u.o);
+       if (!(v & Z_EROFS_ONLINEPAGE_COUNT_MASK)) {
+               ClearPagePrivate(page);
+               if (!PageError(page))
+                       SetPageUptodate(page);
+               unlock_page(page);
+       }
+
+       debugln("%s, page %p value %x", __func__, page, atomic_read(u.o));
+}
+
+#define Z_EROFS_VLE_VMAP_ONSTACK_PAGES \
+       (min(THREAD_SIZE >> 3, 96 * sizeof(struct page *)) / sizeof(struct page 
*))
+#define Z_EROFS_VLE_VMAP_GLOBAL_PAGES  2048
+
+/* unzip_vle_lz4.c */
+extern int z_erofs_vle_plain_copy(struct page **compressed_pages,
+       unsigned clusterpages, struct page **pages,
+       unsigned nr_pages, unsigned short pageofs);
+
+extern int z_erofs_vle_unzip_fast_percpu(struct page **compressed_pages,
+       unsigned clusterpages, struct page **pages,
+       unsigned llen, unsigned short pageofs);
+
+extern int z_erofs_vle_unzip_vmap(struct page **compressed_pages,
+       unsigned clusterpages, void *vaddr, unsigned llen,
+       unsigned short pageofs, bool overlapped);
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/unzip_vle_lz4.c b/fs/erofs/unzip_vle_lz4.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb5d830
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/erofs/unzip_vle_lz4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/erofs/unzip_vle_lz4.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
+ *             http://www.huawei.com/
+ * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxian...@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ * distribution for more details.
+ */
+#include "unzip_vle.h"
+
+#if Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES > Z_EROFS_VLE_INLINE_PAGEVECS
+#define EROFS_PERCPU_NR_PAGES   Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES
+#else
+#define EROFS_PERCPU_NR_PAGES   Z_EROFS_VLE_INLINE_PAGEVECS
+#endif
+
+static struct {
+       char data[PAGE_SIZE * EROFS_PERCPU_NR_PAGES];
+} erofs_pcpubuf[NR_CPUS];
+
+int z_erofs_vle_plain_copy(struct page **compressed_pages,
+                          unsigned clusterpages,
+                          struct page **pages,
+                          unsigned nr_pages,
+                          unsigned short pageofs)
+{
+       unsigned i, j;
+       void *src = NULL;
+       const unsigned righthalf = PAGE_SIZE - pageofs;
+       char *percpu_data;
+       bool backedup[Z_EROFS_CLUSTER_MAX_PAGES] = { 0 };
+
+       preempt_disable();
+       percpu_data = erofs_pcpubuf[smp_processor_id()].data;
+
+       for(i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
+               struct page *page = pages[i];
+               void *dst;
+
+               if (page == NULL) {
+                       if (src != NULL && !backedup[i-1])
+                               kunmap_atomic(src);
+
+                       src = NULL;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               dst = kmap_atomic(page);
+
+               for(j = 0; j < clusterpages; ++j) {
+                       if (compressed_pages[j] != page)
+                               continue;
+
+                       BUG_ON(backedup[j]);
+                       memcpy(percpu_data + j * PAGE_SIZE, dst, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       backedup[j] = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (src == NULL && i) {
+                       if (backedup[i-1])
+                               src = percpu_data + i-1;
+                       else
+                               src = kmap_atomic(compressed_pages[i-1]);
+               }
+
+               memcpy(dst, src + righthalf, pageofs);
+
+               if (!backedup[i-1])
+                       kunmap_atomic(src);
+
+               if (i >= clusterpages) {
+                       kunmap_atomic(dst);
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               if (backedup[i])
+                       src = percpu_data + i;
+               else
+                       src = kmap_atomic(compressed_pages[i]);
+               memcpy(dst + pageofs, src, righthalf);
+               kunmap_atomic(dst);
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int z_erofs_vle_unzip_fast_percpu(struct page **compressed_pages,
+                                 unsigned clusterpages,
+                                 struct page **pages,
+                                 unsigned llen,
+                                 unsigned short pageofs)
+{
+       return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+extern int erofs_unzip_lz4(void *in, void *out, size_t inlen, size_t outlen);
+
+int z_erofs_vle_unzip_vmap(struct page **compressed_pages,
+                          unsigned clusterpages,
+                          void *vout,
+                          unsigned llen,
+                          unsigned short pageofs,
+                          bool overlapped)
+{
+       void *vin;
+       unsigned i;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (overlapped) {
+               preempt_disable();
+               vin = erofs_pcpubuf[smp_processor_id()].data;
+
+               for(i = 0; i < clusterpages; ++i) {
+                       void *t = kmap_atomic(compressed_pages[i]);
+
+                       memcpy(vin + PAGE_SIZE *i, t, PAGE_SIZE);
+                       kunmap_atomic(t);
+               }
+       } else if (clusterpages == 1)
+               vin = kmap_atomic(compressed_pages[0]);
+       else {
+               vin = erofs_vmap(compressed_pages, clusterpages);
+       }
+
+       ret = erofs_unzip_lz4(vin, vout + pageofs,
+               clusterpages * PAGE_SIZE, llen);
+       if (ret > 0)
+               ret = 0;
+
+       if (!overlapped) {
+               if (clusterpages == 1)
+                       kunmap_atomic(vin);
+               else {
+                       erofs_vunmap(vin, clusterpages);
+               }
+       } else
+               preempt_enable();
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
diff --git a/fs/erofs/utils.c b/fs/erofs/utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dce5177
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/erofs/utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/erofs/utils.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 HUAWEI, Inc.
+ *             http://www.huawei.com/
+ * Created by Gao Xiang <gaoxian...@huawei.com>
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file COPYING in the main directory of the Linux
+ * distribution for more details.
+ */
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+struct page *erofs_allocpage(struct list_head *pool, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+       struct page *page;
+
+       if (!list_empty(pool)) {
+               page = lru_to_page(pool);
+               list_del(&page->lru);
+       } else {
+               page = alloc_pages(gfp | __GFP_NOFAIL, 0);
+
+               BUG_ON(page == NULL);
+               BUG_ON(page->mapping != NULL);
+       }
+       return page;
+}
+
-- 
1.9.1

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