On Wed, May 14, 2025 at 02:06:37PM -0300, Jason Gunthorpe wrote:
> On Thu, May 08, 2025 at 08:02:26PM -0700, Nicolin Chen wrote:
> > When an IOMMU driver calls iommufd_viommu_alloc(), it must pass in an ictx
> > pointer as the underlying _iommufd_object_alloc() helper function requires
> > that to allocate a new object. However, neither the iommufd_viommu_alloc()
> > nor its underlying _iommufd_object_alloc() saves the ictx in the allocated
> > viommu object, although viommu could hold an ictx pointer.
> > 
> > When the IOMMU driver wants to use another iommufd function passing in the
> > allocated viommu, it could have avoided passing in the ictx pointer again,
> > if viommu->ictx is valid.
> > 
> > Save ictx to viommu->ictx in the iommufd_viommu_alloc(), in order to ease
> > a new vIOMMU-based helper that would then get the ictx from viommu->ictx.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicol...@nvidia.com>
> > ---
> >  include/linux/iommufd.h | 4 +++-
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> It is OK, but please think carefully if the ictx is actually
> needed. The reason most objects don't have an ictx in them is because
> their contexts are always inside an ioctl so they get the ictx from
> there.
> 
> We don't have a lot of viommu allocations so it isn't such a big deal,
> but just generally that is how it was built that the ictx comes from
> the ioctl not the object.

It's more of providing cleaner for-driver APIs.

Especially with the new ucmd changes, it can be just:
        // in my_viommu_alloc()
        my_viommu = iommufd_viommu_alloc(ucmd, ...);
        iommufd_viommu_alloc_mmap(my_viommu, ...);
        iommufd_viommu_destroy_mmap(my_viommu, ...);
        // in my_viommu_destory()
        iommufd_viommu_destroy_mmap(my_viommu, ...);

Otherwise, they would be something like:
        // in my_viommu_alloc()
        my_viommu = iommufd_viommu_alloc(ucmd, ...);
        iommufd_viommu_alloc_mmap(ucmd->ictx, my_viommu, ...);
        iommufd_viommu_destroy_mmap(ucmd->ictx, my_viommu, ...);
        // in my_viommu_destory()
        iommufd_viommu_destroy_mmap(my_viommu->ictx, my_viommu ...);

That being said, I ended up doing something more in this patch
for the ucmd rework and Kevin's comments:

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h 
b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
index 98fe5a49c9606..ddd144031af5d 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
@@ -136,14 +136,6 @@ int iopt_pin_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned 
long iova,
 void iopt_unpin_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
                      unsigned long length);
 
-struct iommufd_ucmd {
-       struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
-       void __user *ubuffer;
-       u32 user_size;
-       void *cmd;
-       struct iommufd_object *alloced_obj;
-};
-
 int iommufd_vfio_ioctl(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, unsigned int cmd,
                       unsigned long arg);
 
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
index 416cd281eb2b5..6c0a2a0885a32 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -60,9 +60,14 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
                goto out_put_hwpt;
        }
 
+       /* The iommufd_viommu_alloc helper saves ucmd->ictx in viommu->ictx */
+       if (WARN_ON_ONCE(viommu->ictx != ucmd->ictx)) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_put_hwpt;
+       }
+
        xa_init(&viommu->vdevs);
        viommu->type = cmd->type;
-       viommu->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
        viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
        refcount_inc(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&viommu->veventqs);
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index a24b924cf6872..74d11c6779739 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -52,6 +52,14 @@ struct iommufd_object {
        unsigned int id;
 };
 
+struct iommufd_ucmd {
+       struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
+       void __user *ubuffer;
+       u32 user_size;
+       void *cmd;
+       struct iommufd_object *alloced_obj;
+};
+
 struct iommufd_device *iommufd_device_bind(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
                                           struct device *dev, u32 *id);
 void iommufd_device_unbind(struct iommufd_device *idev);
@@ -252,8 +260,10 @@ static inline int iommufd_viommu_report_event(struct 
iommufd_viommu *viommu,
                static_assert(offsetof(drv_struct, member.obj) == 0);          \
                ret = (drv_struct *)_iommufd_object_alloc_ucmd(                \
                        ucmd, sizeof(drv_struct), IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU);         \
-               if (!IS_ERR(ret))                                              \
+               if (!IS_ERR(ret)) {                                            \
                        ret->member.ops = viommu_ops;                          \
+                       ret->member.ictx = ucmd->ictx;                         \
+               }                                                              \
                ret;                                                           \
        })
 #endif

Thanks
Nicolin

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