On Fri, Jan 10, 2025 at 08:44:38AM -0800, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 10, 2025 at 05:00:33PM +1100, Alistair Popple wrote:
> > Prior to freeing a block file systems supporting FS DAX must check
> > that the associated pages are both unmapped from user-space and not
> > undergoing DMA or other access from eg. get_user_pages(). This is
> > achieved by unmapping the file range and scanning the FS DAX
> > page-cache to see if any pages within the mapping have an elevated
> > refcount.
> > 
> > This is done using two functions - dax_layout_busy_page_range() which
> > returns a page to wait for the refcount to become idle on. Rather than
> > open-code this introduce a common implementation to both unmap and
> > wait for the page to become idle.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apop...@nvidia.com>
> 
> So now that Dan Carpenter has complained, I guess I should look at
> this...
> 
> > ---
> > 
> > Changes for v5:
> > 
> >  - Don't wait for idle pages on non-DAX mappings
> > 
> > Changes for v4:
> > 
> >  - Fixed some build breakage due to missing symbol exports reported by
> >    John Hubbard (thanks!).
> > ---
> >  fs/dax.c            | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  fs/ext4/inode.c     | 10 +---------
> >  fs/fuse/dax.c       | 27 +++------------------------
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c  | 23 +++++------------------
> >  fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h  |  2 +-
> >  include/linux/dax.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++
> >  mm/madvise.c        |  8 ++++----
> >  7 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 56 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> > index d010c10..9c3bd07 100644
> > --- a/fs/dax.c
> > +++ b/fs/dax.c
> > @@ -845,6 +845,39 @@ int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space 
> > *mapping, pgoff_t index)
> >     return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static int wait_page_idle(struct page *page,
> > +                   void (cb)(struct inode *),
> > +                   struct inode *inode)
> > +{
> > +   return ___wait_var_event(page, page_ref_count(page) == 1,
> > +                           TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, 0, cb(inode));
> > +}
> > +
> > +/*
> > + * Unmaps the inode and waits for any DMA to complete prior to deleting the
> > + * DAX mapping entries for the range.
> > + */
> > +int dax_break_mapping(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end,
> > +           void (cb)(struct inode *))
> > +{
> > +   struct page *page;
> > +   int error;
> > +
> > +   if (!dax_mapping(inode->i_mapping))
> > +           return 0;
> > +
> > +   do {
> > +           page = dax_layout_busy_page_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
> > +           if (!page)
> > +                   break;
> > +
> > +           error = wait_page_idle(page, cb, inode);
> > +   } while (error == 0);
> 
> You didn't initialize error to 0, so it could be any value.  What if
> dax_layout_busy_page_range returns null the first time through the loop?

Yes. I went down the rabbit hole of figuring out why this didn't produce a
compiler warning and forgot to go back and fix it. Thanks.
 
> > +
> > +   return error;
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_break_mapping);
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Invalidate DAX entry if it is clean.
> >   */
> 
> <I'm no expert, skipping to xfs>
> 
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> > index 42ea203..295730a 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c
> > @@ -2715,21 +2715,17 @@ xfs_mmaplock_two_inodes_and_break_dax_layout(
> >     struct xfs_inode        *ip2)
> >  {
> >     int                     error;
> > -   bool                    retry;
> >     struct page             *page;
> >  
> >     if (ip1->i_ino > ip2->i_ino)
> >             swap(ip1, ip2);
> >  
> >  again:
> > -   retry = false;
> >     /* Lock the first inode */
> >     xfs_ilock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> > -   error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1), &retry);
> > -   if (error || retry) {
> > +   error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(VFS_I(ip1));
> > +   if (error) {
> >             xfs_iunlock(ip1, XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> > -           if (error == 0 && retry)
> > -                   goto again;
> 
> Hmm, so the retry loop has moved into xfs_break_dax_layouts, which means
> that we no longer cycle the MMAPLOCK.  Why was the lock cycling
> unnecessary?

Because the lock cycling is already happening in the xfs_wait_dax_page()
callback which is called as part of the retry loop in dax_break_mapping().

> >             return error;
> >     }
> >  
> > @@ -2988,19 +2984,11 @@ xfs_wait_dax_page(
> >  
> >  int
> >  xfs_break_dax_layouts(
> > -   struct inode            *inode,
> > -   bool                    *retry)
> > +   struct inode            *inode)
> >  {
> > -   struct page             *page;
> > -
> >     xfs_assert_ilocked(XFS_I(inode), XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL);
> >  
> > -   page = dax_layout_busy_page(inode->i_mapping);
> > -   if (!page)
> > -           return 0;
> > -
> > -   *retry = true;
> > -   return dax_wait_page_idle(page, xfs_wait_dax_page, inode);
> > +   return dax_break_mapping_inode(inode, xfs_wait_dax_page);
> >  }
> >  
> >  int
> > @@ -3018,8 +3006,7 @@ xfs_break_layouts(
> >             retry = false;
> >             switch (reason) {
> >             case BREAK_UNMAP:
> > -                   error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode, &retry);
> > -                   if (error || retry)
> > +                   if (xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode))
> 
> dax_break_mapping can return -ERESTARTSYS, right?  So doesn't this need
> to be:
>                       error = xfs_break_dax_layouts(inode);
>                       if (error)
>                               break;
> 
> Hm?

Right. Thanks for the review, have fixed for the next respin.

 - Alistair

> --D
> 
> >                             break;
> >                     fallthrough;
> >             case BREAK_WRITE:
> > diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> > index 1648dc5..c4f03f6 100644
> > --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> > +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_inode.h
> > @@ -593,7 +593,7 @@ xfs_itruncate_extents(
> >     return xfs_itruncate_extents_flags(tpp, ip, whichfork, new_size, 0);
> >  }
> >  
> > -int        xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode, bool *retry);
> > +int        xfs_break_dax_layouts(struct inode *inode);
> >  int        xfs_break_layouts(struct inode *inode, uint *iolock,
> >             enum layout_break_reason reason);
> >  
> > diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h
> > index 9b1ce98..f6583d3 100644
> > --- a/include/linux/dax.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/dax.h
> > @@ -228,6 +228,20 @@ static inline void dax_read_unlock(int id)
> >  {
> >  }
> >  #endif /* CONFIG_DAX */
> > +
> > +#if !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
> > +static inline int __must_check dax_break_mapping(struct inode *inode,
> > +                       loff_t start, loff_t end, void (cb)(struct inode *))
> > +{
> > +   return 0;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static inline void dax_break_mapping_uninterruptible(struct inode *inode,
> > +                                           void (cb)(struct inode *))
> > +{
> > +}
> > +#endif
> > +
> >  bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
> >  void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev);
> >  long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long 
> > nr_pages,
> > @@ -251,6 +265,13 @@ vm_fault_t dax_finish_sync_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
> >  int dax_delete_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index);
> >  int dax_invalidate_mapping_entry_sync(struct address_space *mapping,
> >                                   pgoff_t index);
> > +int __must_check dax_break_mapping(struct inode *inode, loff_t start,
> > +                           loff_t end, void (cb)(struct inode *));
> > +static inline int __must_check dax_break_mapping_inode(struct inode *inode,
> > +                                           void (cb)(struct inode *))
> > +{
> > +   return dax_break_mapping(inode, 0, LLONG_MAX, cb);
> > +}
> >  int dax_dedupe_file_range_compare(struct inode *src, loff_t srcoff,
> >                               struct inode *dest, loff_t destoff,
> >                               loff_t len, bool *is_same,
> > diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
> > index 49f3a75..1f4c99e 100644
> > --- a/mm/madvise.c
> > +++ b/mm/madvise.c
> > @@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@ static int guard_install_pud_entry(pud_t *pud, 
> > unsigned long addr,
> >     pud_t pudval = pudp_get(pud);
> >  
> >     /* If huge return >0 so we abort the operation + zap. */
> > -   return pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval);
> > +   return pud_trans_huge(pudval);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int guard_install_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr,
> > @@ -1072,7 +1072,7 @@ static int guard_install_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, 
> > unsigned long addr,
> >     pmd_t pmdval = pmdp_get(pmd);
> >  
> >     /* If huge return >0 so we abort the operation + zap. */
> > -   return pmd_trans_huge(pmdval) || pmd_devmap(pmdval);
> > +   return pmd_trans_huge(pmdval);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static int guard_install_pte_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
> > @@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ static int guard_remove_pud_entry(pud_t *pud, 
> > unsigned long addr,
> >     pud_t pudval = pudp_get(pud);
> >  
> >     /* If huge, cannot have guard pages present, so no-op - skip. */
> > -   if (pud_trans_huge(pudval) || pud_devmap(pudval))
> > +   if (pud_trans_huge(pudval))
> >             walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE;
> >  
> >     return 0;
> > @@ -1195,7 +1195,7 @@ static int guard_remove_pmd_entry(pmd_t *pmd, 
> > unsigned long addr,
> >     pmd_t pmdval = pmdp_get(pmd);
> >  
> >     /* If huge, cannot have guard pages present, so no-op - skip. */
> > -   if (pmd_trans_huge(pmdval) || pmd_devmap(pmdval))
> > +   if (pmd_trans_huge(pmdval))
> >             walk->action = ACTION_CONTINUE;
> >  
> >     return 0;
> > -- 
> > git-series 0.9.1
> > 

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