Introduce a new IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE to represent a physical device (struct
device) against a vIOMMU (struct iommufd_viommu) object in a VM.

This vDEVICE object (and its structure) holds all the infos and attributes
in the VM, regarding the device related to the vIOMMU.

As an initial patch, add a per-vIOMMU virtual ID. This can be:
 - Virtual StreamID on a nested ARM SMMUv3, an index to a Stream Table
 - Virtual DeviceID on a nested AMD IOMMU, an index to a Device Table
 - Virtual RID on a nested Intel VT-D IOMMU, an index to a Context Table
Potentially, this vDEVICE structure would hold some vData for Confidential
Compute Architecture (CCA). Use this virtual ID to index an "vdevs" xarray
that belongs to a vIOMMU object.

Add a new ioctl for vDEVICE allocations. Since a vDEVICE is a connection
of a device object and an iommufd_viommu object, take two refcounts in the
ioctl handler.

Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicol...@nvidia.com>
---
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h | 18 ++++++
 include/linux/iommufd.h                 |  4 ++
 include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h            | 22 +++++++
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c            |  6 ++
 drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c          | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 126 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h 
b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
index e8f5ef550cc9..062656c19a07 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h
@@ -507,8 +507,26 @@ static inline int iommufd_hwpt_replace_device(struct 
iommufd_device *idev,
        return iommu_group_replace_domain(idev->igroup->group, hwpt->domain);
 }
 
+static inline struct iommufd_viommu *
+iommufd_get_viommu(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, u32 id)
+{
+       return container_of(iommufd_get_object(ucmd->ictx, id,
+                                              IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU),
+                           struct iommufd_viommu, obj);
+}
+
 int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
 void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
+int iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
+void iommufd_vdevice_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
+
+struct iommufd_vdevice {
+       struct iommufd_object obj;
+       struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
+       struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
+       struct device *dev;
+       u64 id; /* per-vIOMMU virtual ID */
+};
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
 int iommufd_test(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
diff --git a/include/linux/iommufd.h b/include/linux/iommufd.h
index f03c75410938..ee58c5c573ec 100644
--- a/include/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/xarray.h>
 
 struct device;
 struct file;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ enum iommufd_object_type {
        IOMMUFD_OBJ_ACCESS,
        IOMMUFD_OBJ_FAULT,
        IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU,
+       IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE,
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
        IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST,
 #endif
@@ -89,6 +91,8 @@ struct iommufd_viommu {
 
        const struct iommufd_viommu_ops *ops;
 
+       struct xarray vdevs;
+
        unsigned int type;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
index a498d4838f9a..9b5236004b8e 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/iommufd.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ enum {
        IOMMUFD_CMD_FAULT_QUEUE_ALLOC = 0x8e,
        IOMMUFD_CMD_IOAS_MAP_FILE = 0x8f,
        IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_ALLOC = 0x90,
+       IOMMUFD_CMD_VDEVICE_ALLOC = 0x91,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -864,4 +865,25 @@ struct iommu_viommu_alloc {
        __u32 out_viommu_id;
 };
 #define IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_VIOMMU_ALLOC)
+
+/**
+ * struct iommu_vdevice_alloc - ioctl(IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC)
+ * @size: sizeof(struct iommu_vdevice_alloc)
+ * @viommu_id: vIOMMU ID to associate with the virtual device
+ * @dev_id: The physical device to allocate a virtual instance on the vIOMMU
+ * @out_vdevice_id: Object handle for the vDevice. Pass to IOMMU_DESTORY
+ * @virt_id: Virtual device ID per vIOMMU, e.g. vSID of ARM SMMUv3, vDeviceID
+ *           of AMD IOMMU, and vRID of a nested Intel VT-d to a Context Table
+ *
+ * Allocate a virtual device instance (for a physical device) against a vIOMMU.
+ * This instance holds the device's information (related to its vIOMMU) in a 
VM.
+ */
+struct iommu_vdevice_alloc {
+       __u32 size;
+       __u32 viommu_id;
+       __u32 dev_id;
+       __u32 out_vdevice_id;
+       __aligned_u64 virt_id;
+};
+#define IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC _IO(IOMMUFD_TYPE, IOMMUFD_CMD_VDEVICE_ALLOC)
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
index cc514f9bc3e6..d735fe04197f 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/main.c
@@ -308,6 +308,7 @@ union ucmd_buffer {
        struct iommu_option option;
        struct iommu_vfio_ioas vfio_ioas;
        struct iommu_viommu_alloc viommu;
+       struct iommu_vdevice_alloc vdev;
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
        struct iommu_test_cmd test;
 #endif
@@ -363,6 +364,8 @@ static const struct iommufd_ioctl_op iommufd_ioctl_ops[] = {
                 __reserved),
        IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VIOMMU_ALLOC, iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl,
                 struct iommu_viommu_alloc, out_viommu_id),
+       IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_VDEVICE_ALLOC, iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl,
+                struct iommu_vdevice_alloc, virt_id),
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
        IOCTL_OP(IOMMU_TEST_CMD, iommufd_test, struct iommu_test_cmd, last),
 #endif
@@ -501,6 +504,9 @@ static const struct iommufd_object_ops iommufd_object_ops[] 
= {
        [IOMMUFD_OBJ_VIOMMU] = {
                .destroy = iommufd_viommu_destroy,
        },
+       [IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE] = {
+               .destroy = iommufd_vdevice_destroy,
+       },
 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
        [IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST] = {
                .destroy = iommufd_selftest_destroy,
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
index 888239b78667..c82b4a07a4b1 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/iommufd/viommu.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ void iommufd_viommu_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
        if (viommu->ops && viommu->ops->destroy)
                viommu->ops->destroy(viommu);
        refcount_dec(&viommu->hwpt->common.obj.users);
+       xa_destroy(&viommu->vdevs);
 }
 
 int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
                goto out_put_hwpt;
        }
 
+       xa_init(&viommu->vdevs);
        viommu->type = cmd->type;
        viommu->ictx = ucmd->ictx;
        viommu->hwpt = hwpt_paging;
@@ -79,3 +81,77 @@ int iommufd_viommu_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
        iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &idev->obj);
        return rc;
 }
+
+void iommufd_vdevice_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj)
+{
+       struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev =
+               container_of(obj, struct iommufd_vdevice, obj);
+       struct iommufd_viommu *viommu = vdev->viommu;
+
+       /* xa_cmpxchg is okay to fail if alloc returned -EEXIST previously */
+       xa_cmpxchg(&viommu->vdevs, vdev->id, vdev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL);
+       refcount_dec(&viommu->obj.users);
+       put_device(vdev->dev);
+}
+
+int iommufd_vdevice_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd)
+{
+       struct iommu_vdevice_alloc *cmd = ucmd->cmd;
+       struct iommufd_vdevice *vdev, *curr;
+       struct iommufd_viommu *viommu;
+       struct iommufd_device *idev;
+       u64 virt_id = cmd->virt_id;
+       int rc = 0;
+
+       /* virt_id indexes an xarray */
+       if (virt_id > ULONG_MAX)
+               return -EINVAL;
+
+       viommu = iommufd_get_viommu(ucmd, cmd->viommu_id);
+       if (IS_ERR(viommu))
+               return PTR_ERR(viommu);
+
+       idev = iommufd_get_device(ucmd, cmd->dev_id);
+       if (IS_ERR(idev)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(idev);
+               goto out_put_viommu;
+       }
+
+       if (viommu->iommu_dev != __iommu_get_iommu_dev(idev->dev)) {
+               rc = -EINVAL;
+               goto out_put_idev;
+       }
+
+       vdev = iommufd_object_alloc(ucmd->ictx, vdev, IOMMUFD_OBJ_VDEVICE);
+       if (IS_ERR(vdev)) {
+               rc = PTR_ERR(vdev);
+               goto out_put_idev;
+       }
+
+       vdev->id = virt_id;
+       vdev->dev = idev->dev;
+       get_device(idev->dev);
+       vdev->viommu = viommu;
+       refcount_inc(&viommu->obj.users);
+
+       curr = xa_cmpxchg(&viommu->vdevs, virt_id, NULL, vdev, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (curr) {
+               rc = xa_err(curr) ?: -EEXIST;
+               goto out_abort;
+       }
+
+       cmd->out_vdevice_id = vdev->obj.id;
+       rc = iommufd_ucmd_respond(ucmd, sizeof(*cmd));
+       if (rc)
+               goto out_abort;
+       iommufd_object_finalize(ucmd->ictx, &vdev->obj);
+       goto out_put_idev;
+
+out_abort:
+       iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(ucmd->ictx, &vdev->obj);
+out_put_idev:
+       iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &idev->obj);
+out_put_viommu:
+       iommufd_put_object(ucmd->ictx, &viommu->obj);
+       return rc;
+}
-- 
2.43.0


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