Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com> writes:

> Alistair Popple wrote:
>> Currently DAX folio/page reference counts are managed differently to
>> normal pages. To allow these to be managed the same as normal pages
>> introduce dax_insert_pfn_pmd. This will map the entire PMD-sized folio
>> and take references as it would for a normally mapped page.
>> 
>> This is distinct from the current mechanism, vmf_insert_pfn_pmd, which
>> simply inserts a special devmap PMD entry into the page table without
>> holding a reference to the page for the mapping.
>
> It would be useful to mention the rationale for the locking changes and
> your understanding of the new "pgtable deposit" handling, because those
> things make this not a trivial conversion.

My intent was not to change the locking for the existing
vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() but just to move it up a level in the stack so
dax_insert_pfn_pmd() could do the metadata manipulation while holding
the lock. Looks like I didn't get that quite right though, so I will
review it for the next version.

>> 
>> Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apop...@nvidia.com>
>> ---
>>  include/linux/huge_mm.h |  1 +-
>>  mm/huge_memory.c        | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>>  2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/include/linux/huge_mm.h b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>> index d3a1872..eaf3f78 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/huge_mm.h
>> @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct mmu_gather *tlb, struct 
>> vm_area_struct *vma,
>>  
>>  vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, bool write);
>>  vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pud(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, bool write);
>> +vm_fault_t dax_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, bool write);
>>  vm_fault_t dax_insert_pfn_pud(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, bool write);
>>  
>>  enum transparent_hugepage_flag {
>> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
>> index e8985a4..790041e 100644
>> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
>> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
>> @@ -1237,14 +1237,12 @@ static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct 
>> *vma, unsigned long addr,
>>  {
>>      struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>>      pmd_t entry;
>> -    spinlock_t *ptl;
>>  
>> -    ptl = pmd_lock(mm, pmd);
>>      if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
>>              if (write) {
>>                      if (pmd_pfn(*pmd) != pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn)) {
>>                              WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_huge_zero_pmd(*pmd));
>> -                            goto out_unlock;
>> +                            return;
>>                      }
>>                      entry = pmd_mkyoung(*pmd);
>>                      entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(pmd_mkdirty(entry), vma);
>> @@ -1252,7 +1250,7 @@ static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
>> unsigned long addr,
>>                              update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
>>              }
>>  
>> -            goto out_unlock;
>> +            return;
>>      }
>>  
>>      entry = pmd_mkhuge(pfn_t_pmd(pfn, prot));
>> @@ -1271,11 +1269,6 @@ static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct 
>> *vma, unsigned long addr,
>>  
>>      set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry);
>>      update_mmu_cache_pmd(vma, addr, pmd);
>> -
>> -out_unlock:
>> -    spin_unlock(ptl);
>> -    if (pgtable)
>> -            pte_free(mm, pgtable);
>>  }
>>  
>>  /**
>> @@ -1294,6 +1287,7 @@ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, 
>> pfn_t pfn, bool write)
>>      struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
>>      pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
>>      pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
>> +    spinlock_t *ptl;
>>  
>>      /*
>>       * If we had pmd_special, we could avoid all these restrictions,
>> @@ -1316,12 +1310,55 @@ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, 
>> pfn_t pfn, bool write)
>>      }
>>  
>>      track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn);
>> -
>> +    ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
>>      insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, vmf->pmd, pfn, pgprot, write, pgtable);
>> +    spin_unlock(ptl);
>> +    if (pgtable)
>> +            pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
>> +
>>      return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
>>  }
>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vmf_insert_pfn_pmd);
>>  
>> +vm_fault_t dax_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t pfn, bool write)
>> +{
>> +    struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
>> +    unsigned long addr = vmf->address & PMD_MASK;
>> +    struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>> +    spinlock_t *ptl;
>> +    pgtable_t pgtable = NULL;
>> +    struct folio *folio;
>> +    struct page *page;
>> +
>> +    if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
>> +            return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
>> +
>> +    if (arch_needs_pgtable_deposit()) {
>> +            pgtable = pte_alloc_one(vma->vm_mm);
>> +            if (!pgtable)
>> +                    return VM_FAULT_OOM;
>> +    }
>> +
>> +    track_pfn_insert(vma, &vma->vm_page_prot, pfn);
>> +
>> +    ptl = pmd_lock(mm, vmf->pmd);
>> +    if (pmd_none(*vmf->pmd)) {
>> +            page = pfn_t_to_page(pfn);
>> +            folio = page_folio(page);
>> +            folio_get(folio);
>> +            folio_add_file_rmap_pmd(folio, page, vma);
>> +            add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(folio), HPAGE_PMD_NR);
>> +    }
>> +    insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, vmf->pmd, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot,
>> +            write, pgtable);
>> +    spin_unlock(ptl);
>> +    if (pgtable)
>> +            pte_free(mm, pgtable);
>
> Are not the deposit rules that the extra page table stick around for the
> lifetime of the inserted pte? So would that not require this incremental
> change?

Yeah, thanks for catching this.

> ---
> diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
> index ea65c2db2bb1..5ef1e5d21a96 100644
> --- a/mm/huge_memory.c
> +++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
> @@ -1232,7 +1232,7 @@ vm_fault_t do_huge_pmd_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault 
> *vmf)
>  
>  static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>                          pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot,
> -                        bool write, pgtable_t pgtable)
> +                        bool write, pgtable_t *pgtable)
>  {
>       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>       pmd_t entry;
> @@ -1258,10 +1258,10 @@ static void insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_area_struct 
> *vma, unsigned long addr,
>               entry = maybe_pmd_mkwrite(entry, vma);
>       }
>  
> -     if (pgtable) {
> -             pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, pgtable);
> +     if (*pgtable) {
> +             pgtable_trans_huge_deposit(mm, pmd, *pgtable);
>               mm_inc_nr_ptes(mm);
> -             pgtable = NULL;
> +             *pgtable = NULL;
>       }
>  
>       set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry);
> @@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, 
> unsigned long pfn, bool writ
>  
>       track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn);
>       ptl = pmd_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd);
> -     insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, vmf->pmd, pfn, pgprot, write, pgtable);
> +     insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, vmf->pmd, pfn, pgprot, write, &pgtable);
>       spin_unlock(ptl);
>       if (pgtable)
>               pte_free(vma->vm_mm, pgtable);
> @@ -1344,8 +1344,8 @@ vm_fault_t dax_insert_pfn_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, 
> unsigned long pfn, bool writ
>               folio_add_file_rmap_pmd(folio, page, vma);
>               add_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(folio), HPAGE_PMD_NR);
>       }
> -     insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, vmf->pmd, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot,
> -             write, pgtable);
> +     insert_pfn_pmd(vma, addr, vmf->pmd, pfn, vma->vm_page_prot, write,
> +                    &pgtable);
>       spin_unlock(ptl);
>       if (pgtable)
>               pte_free(mm, pgtable);
> ---
>
> Along these lines it would be lovely if someone from the PowerPC side
> could test these changes, or if someone has a canned qemu command line
> to test radix vs hash with pmem+dax that they can share?

Michael, Nick, do you know of a qemu command or anyone who might?

>> +
>> +    return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
>> +}
>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_insert_pfn_pmd);
>
> Like I mentioned before, lets make the exported function
> vmf_insert_folio() and move the pte, pmd, pud internal private / static
> details of the implementation. The "dax_" specific aspect of this was
> removed at the conversion of a dax_pfn to a folio.

Ok, let me try that. Note that vmf_insert_pfn{_pmd|_pud} will have to
stick around though.

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