Alistair Popple wrote:
> The reference counts for ZONE_DEVICE private pages should be
> initialised by the driver when the page is actually allocated by the
> driver allocator, not when they are first created. This is currently
> the case for MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE and MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT pages
> but not MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA pages so fix that up.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apop...@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  drivers/pci/p2pdma.c |  6 ++++++
>  mm/memremap.c        | 17 +++++++++++++----
>  mm/mm_init.c         | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
>  3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> index 4f47a13..210b9f4 100644
> --- a/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> +++ b/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
> @@ -129,6 +129,12 @@ static int p2pmem_alloc_mmap(struct file *filp, struct 
> kobject *kobj,
>       }
>  
>       /*
> +      * Initialise the refcount for the freshly allocated page. As we have
> +      * just allocated the page no one else should be using it.
> +      */
> +     set_page_count(virt_to_page(kaddr), 1);

Perhaps VM_WARN_ONCE to back up that assumption?

I also notice that there are multiple virt_to_page() lookups in this
routine, so maybe time for a local @page variable.

> +
> +     /*
>        * vm_insert_page() can sleep, so a reference is taken to mapping
>        * such that rcu_read_unlock() can be done before inserting the
>        * pages
> diff --git a/mm/memremap.c b/mm/memremap.c
> index 40d4547..07bbe0e 100644
> --- a/mm/memremap.c
> +++ b/mm/memremap.c
> @@ -488,15 +488,24 @@ void free_zone_device_folio(struct folio *folio)
>       folio->mapping = NULL;
>       folio->page.pgmap->ops->page_free(folio_page(folio, 0));
>  
> -     if (folio->page.pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE &&
> -         folio->page.pgmap->type != MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT)
> +     switch (folio->page.pgmap->type) {
> +     case MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE:
> +     case MEMORY_DEVICE_COHERENT:
> +             put_dev_pagemap(folio->page.pgmap);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX:
> +     case MEMORY_DEVICE_GENERIC:
>               /*
>                * Reset the refcount to 1 to prepare for handing out the page
>                * again.
>                */
>               folio_set_count(folio, 1);
> -     else
> -             put_dev_pagemap(folio->page.pgmap);
> +             break;
> +
> +     case MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA:
> +             break;

A follow on cleanup is that either all implementations should be
put_dev_pagemap(), or none of them. Put the onus on the implementation
to track how many pages it has handed out in the implementation
allocator.

> +     }
>  }
>  
>  void zone_device_page_init(struct page *page)
> diff --git a/mm/mm_init.c b/mm/mm_init.c
> index 4ba5607..0489820 100644
> --- a/mm/mm_init.c
> +++ b/mm/mm_init.c
> @@ -1015,12 +1015,26 @@ static void __ref __init_zone_device_page(struct page 
> *page, unsigned long pfn,
>       }
>  
>       /*
> -      * ZONE_DEVICE pages are released directly to the driver page allocator
> -      * which will set the page count to 1 when allocating the page.
> +      * ZONE_DEVICE pages other than MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC and
> +      * MEMORY_TYPE_FS_DAX pages are released directly to the driver page
> +      * allocator which will set the page count to 1 when allocating the
> +      * page.
> +      *
> +      * MEMORY_TYPE_GENERIC and MEMORY_TYPE_FS_DAX pages automatically have
> +      * their refcount reset to one whenever they are freed (ie. after
> +      * their refcount drops to 0).

I'll send some follow on patches to clean up device-dax.

For this one:

Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.willi...@intel.com>

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