From: Xining Xu <mac....@outlook.com> If function-like macros do not utilize a parameter, it might result in a build warning. In our coding style guidelines, we advocate for utilizing static inline functions to replace such macros. This patch verifies compliance with the new rule.
For a macro such as the one below, #define test(a) do { } while (0) The test result is as follows. WARNING: Argument 'a' is not used in function-like macro #21: FILE: mm/init-mm.c:20: +#define test(a) do { } while (0) total: 0 errors, 1 warnings, 8 lines checked Signed-off-by: Xining Xu <mac....@outlook.com> Tested-by: Barry Song <v-songbao...@oppo.com> Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbao...@oppo.com> Acked-by: Joe Perches <j...@perches.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <ch...@zankel.net> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhua...@loongson.cn> Cc: Herbert Xu <herb...@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Guenter Roeck <li...@roeck-us.net> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <s...@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Mark Brown <broo...@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <a...@canonical.com> Cc: Dwaipayan Ray <dwaipayanr...@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <cor...@lwn.net> Cc: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulw...@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvb...@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohn...@quicinc.com> Cc: Charlemagne Lasse <charlemagnela...@gmail.com> --- Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst | 14 ++++++++++++++ scripts/checkpatch.pl | 6 ++++++ 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst index 127968995847..a9fac978a525 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/checkpatch.rst @@ -906,6 +906,20 @@ Macros, Attributes and Symbols See: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1399671106.2912.21.camel@joe-AO725/ + **MACRO_ARG_UNUSED** + If function-like macros do not utilize a parameter, it might result + in a build warning. We advocate for utilizing static inline functions + to replace such macros. + For example, for a macro such as the one below:: + + #define test(a) do { } while (0) + + there would be a warning like below:: + + WARNING: Argument 'a' is not used in function-like macro. + + See: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/coding-style.html#macros-enums-and-rtl + **SINGLE_STATEMENT_DO_WHILE_MACRO** For the multi-statement macros, it is necessary to use the do-while loop to avoid unpredictable code paths. The do-while loop helps to diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl index 9c4c4a61bc83..2b812210b412 100755 --- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl +++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl @@ -6040,6 +6040,12 @@ sub process { CHK("MACRO_ARG_PRECEDENCE", "Macro argument '$arg' may be better as '($arg)' to avoid precedence issues\n" . "$herectx"); } + +# check if this is an unused argument + if ($define_stmt !~ /\b$arg\b/) { + WARN("MACRO_ARG_UNUSED", + "Argument '$arg' is not used in function-like macro\n" . "$herectx"); + } } # check for macros with flow control, but without ## concatenation -- 2.34.1