On Wed, Jun 28, 2017 at 04:01:48PM -0600, Ross Zwisler wrote:
> To be able to use the common 4k zero page in DAX we need to have our PTE
> fault path look more like our PMD fault path where a PTE entry can be
> marked as dirty and writeable as it is first inserted, rather than waiting
> for a follow-up dax_pfn_mkwrite() => finish_mkwrite_fault() call.
> 
> Right now we can rely on having a dax_pfn_mkwrite() call because we can
> distinguish between these two cases in do_wp_page():
> 
>       case 1: 4k zero page => writable DAX storage
>       case 2: read-only DAX storage => writeable DAX storage
> 
> This distinction is made by via vm_normal_page().  vm_normal_page() returns
> false for the common 4k zero page, though, just as it does for DAX ptes.
> Instead of special casing the DAX + 4k zero page case, we will simplify our
> DAX PTE page fault sequence so that it matches our DAX PMD sequence, and
> get rid of dax_pfn_mkwrite() completely.
> 
> This means that insert_pfn() needs to follow the lead of insert_pfn_pmd()
> and allow us to pass in a 'mkwrite' flag.  If 'mkwrite' is set insert_pfn()
> will do the work that was previously done by wp_page_reuse() as part of the
> dax_pfn_mkwrite() call path.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwis...@linux.intel.com>
> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h |  2 ++
>  mm/memory.c        | 57 
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 6f543a4..096052f 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -2293,6 +2293,8 @@ int vm_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
> unsigned long addr,
>                       unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot);
>  int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
>                       pfn_t pfn);
> +int vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> +                     pfn_t pfn);
>  int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned 
> long len);
>  
>  
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index bb11c47..de4aa71 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -1646,7 +1646,7 @@ int vm_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned 
> long addr,
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_page);
>  
>  static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> -                     pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot)
> +                     pfn_t pfn, pgprot_t prot, bool mkwrite)
>  {
>       struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
>       int retval;
> @@ -1658,14 +1658,26 @@ static int insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
> unsigned long addr,
>       if (!pte)
>               goto out;
>       retval = -EBUSY;
> -     if (!pte_none(*pte))
> -             goto out_unlock;
> +     if (!pte_none(*pte)) {
> +             if (mkwrite) {
> +                     entry = *pte;
> +                     goto out_mkwrite;
> +             } else
> +                     goto out_unlock;
> +     }
>  
>       /* Ok, finally just insert the thing.. */
>       if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn))
>               entry = pte_mkdevmap(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot));
>       else
>               entry = pte_mkspecial(pfn_t_pte(pfn, prot));
> +
> +out_mkwrite:
> +     if (mkwrite) {
> +             entry = pte_mkyoung(entry);
> +             entry = maybe_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(entry), vma);
> +     }
> +
>       set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, entry);
>       update_mmu_cache(vma, addr, pte); /* XXX: why not for insert_page? */
>  
> @@ -1736,7 +1748,8 @@ int vm_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
> unsigned long addr,
>  
>       track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV));
>  
> -     ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV), pgprot);
> +     ret = insert_pfn(vma, addr, __pfn_to_pfn_t(pfn, PFN_DEV), pgprot,
> +                     false);
>  
>       return ret;
>  }
> @@ -1772,10 +1785,44 @@ int vm_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, 
> unsigned long addr,
>               page = pfn_to_page(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn));
>               return insert_page(vma, addr, page, pgprot);
>       }
> -     return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot);
> +     return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot, false);
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed);
>  
> +int vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
> +                     pfn_t pfn)
> +{
> +     pgprot_t pgprot = vma->vm_page_prot;
> +
> +     BUG_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP));
> +
> +     if (addr < vma->vm_start || addr >= vma->vm_end)
> +             return -EFAULT;
> +
> +     track_pfn_insert(vma, &pgprot, pfn);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * If we don't have pte special, then we have to use the pfn_valid()
> +      * based VM_MIXEDMAP scheme (see vm_normal_page), and thus we *must*
> +      * refcount the page if pfn_valid is true (hence insert_page rather
> +      * than insert_pfn).  If a zero_pfn were inserted into a VM_MIXEDMAP
> +      * without pte special, it would there be refcounted as a normal page.
> +      */
> +     if (!HAVE_PTE_SPECIAL && !pfn_t_devmap(pfn) && pfn_t_valid(pfn)) {
> +             struct page *page;
> +
> +             /*
> +              * At this point we are committed to insert_page()
> +              * regardless of whether the caller specified flags that
> +              * result in pfn_t_has_page() == false.
> +              */
> +             page = pfn_to_page(pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn));
> +             return insert_page(vma, addr, page, pgprot);
> +     }
> +     return insert_pfn(vma, addr, pfn, pgprot, true);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite);

Hi Ross,

vm_insert_mixed_mkwrite() is same as vm_insert_mixed() except this sets
write parameter to inser_pfn() true. Will it make sense to just add
mkwrite parameter to vm_insert_mixed() and not add a new helper function.
(like insert_pfn()).

Vivek
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