This patch add a new debug control file on the cgroup v2 root directory
to print out the cgroup hierarchy for each of the v2 controllers.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <long...@redhat.com>
---
 kernel/cgroup/debug.c | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 141 insertions(+)

diff --git a/kernel/cgroup/debug.c b/kernel/cgroup/debug.c
index a2dbf77..3adb26a 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup/debug.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup/debug.c
@@ -268,6 +268,141 @@ static int cgroup_masks_read(struct seq_file *seq, void 
*v)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Print out all the child cgroup names that doesn't have a css for the
+ * corresponding cgroup_subsys. If a child cgroup has a css, put that into
+ * the given cglist to be processed in the next iteration.
+ */
+#define CGLIST_MAX     16
+static void print_hierarchy(struct seq_file *seq,
+                           struct cgroup *cgrp,
+                           struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
+                           struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
+                           struct cgroup **cglist,
+                           int *cgcnt)
+{
+       struct cgroup *child;
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *child_css;
+       char cgname[64];
+
+       cgname[sizeof(cgname) - 1] = '\0';
+       /*
+        * Iterate all live children of the given cgroup.
+        */
+       list_for_each_entry(child, &cgrp->self.children, self.sibling) {
+               if (cgroup_is_dead(child))
+                       continue;
+
+               child_css = rcu_dereference_check(child->subsys[ss->id], true);
+               if (child_css) {
+                       WARN_ON(child_css->parent != css);
+                       if (*cgcnt < CGLIST_MAX) {
+                               cglist[*cgcnt] = child;
+                               (*cgcnt)++;
+                       }
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * Skip resource domain cgroup
+                */
+               if (test_bit(CGRP_RESOURCE_DOMAIN, &child->flags))
+                       continue;
+
+               cgroup_name(child, cgname, sizeof(cgname)-1);
+               seq_putc(seq, ',');
+               seq_puts(seq, cgname);
+               print_hierarchy(seq, child, ss, css, cglist, cgcnt);
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Print the hierachies with respect to each controller for the default
+ * hierarchy.
+ *
+ * Each child level is printed on a separate line. Set of cgroups that
+ * have the same css will be grouped together and separated by comma.
+ * Process in those cgroups will be in the same node (css) in the
+ * controller's hierarchy. There is an exception that for resource
+ * domain cgroup, the processes associated with its parent and its
+ * affiliates will be mapped to the css of that resource domain cgroup
+ * instead.
+ *
+ * If there are more than CGLIST_MAX sets of cgroups in each level,
+ * the extra ones will be skipped.
+ */
+static int controller_hierachies_read(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+       struct cgroup *root = seq_css(seq)->cgroup;
+       struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
+       struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+       struct cgroup *cgrp;
+       struct cgroup *cglist[CGLIST_MAX];
+       struct cgroup *cg2list[CGLIST_MAX];
+       int i, idx, cgnum, cg2num;
+       char cgname[64];
+
+       cgname[sizeof(cgname) - 1] = '\0';
+       mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
+       for_each_subsys(ss, i) {
+               if (!(root->root->subsys_mask & (1 << ss->id)))
+                       continue;
+               seq_puts(seq, ss->name);
+               seq_puts(seq, ":\n");
+
+               cgnum = 1;
+               cg2num = 0;
+               cglist[0] = root;
+               idx = 0;
+               while (cgnum) {
+                       if (idx)
+                               seq_putc(seq, ' ');
+                       cgrp = cglist[idx];
+                       if (test_bit(CGRP_RESOURCE_DOMAIN, &cgrp->flags)) {
+                               struct cgroup *parent;
+
+                               parent = container_of(cgrp->self.parent,
+                                                     struct cgroup, self);
+                               cgroup_name(parent, cgname, sizeof(cgname)-1);
+                               seq_printf(seq, "%s.rd", cgname);
+                       } else {
+                               cgroup_name(cgrp, cgname, sizeof(cgname)-1);
+                               seq_puts(seq, cgname);
+                       }
+                       css = rcu_dereference_check(cgrp->subsys[ss->id], true);
+                       WARN_ON(!css);
+
+                       if (cgrp == root)
+                               seq_printf(seq, "[%d]", css->id);
+                       else
+                               seq_printf(seq, "[%d:P=%d]", css->id,
+                                          css->parent->id);
+
+                       /*
+                        * List all the cgroups that use the current
+                        * css.
+                        */
+                       print_hierarchy(seq, cgrp, ss, css, cg2list, &cg2num);
+
+                       if (++idx < cgnum)
+                               continue;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Move cg2list to cglist.
+                        */
+                       cgnum = cg2num;
+                       idx = cg2num = 0;
+                       if (cgnum)
+                               memcpy(cglist, cg2list,
+                                      cgnum * sizeof(cglist[0]));
+                       seq_putc(seq, '\n');
+               }
+               seq_putc(seq, '\n');
+       }
+       mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static u64 releasable_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, struct cftype *cft)
 {
        return (!cgroup_is_populated(css->cgroup) &&
@@ -314,6 +449,12 @@ static u64 releasable_read(struct cgroup_subsys_state 
*css, struct cftype *cft)
        },
 
        {
+               .name = "controller_hierachies",
+               .seq_show = controller_hierachies_read,
+               .flags = CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_ROOT|__CFTYPE_ONLY_ON_DFL,
+       },
+
+       {
                .name = "releasable",
                .read_u64 = releasable_read,
        },
-- 
1.8.3.1

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