readahead first lock the folio, then invokes aops->readahead, which
locks the two state lock to block subsequent direct I/O. However,
direct IO or bchfs_fpunch first lock the two state lock to block
subsequent buffered I/O, and then lock the folio to invalidate or
truncate it. Therefore, there is a deadlock:

thread1                 thread2
lock folio              bch2_pagecache_block_get
bch2_pagecache_add_get  lock folio

Reported-by: [email protected]
Signed-off-by: Alan Huang <[email protected]>
---
 fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c b/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c
index c5ed62a11f23..ed8329c6c00d 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/fs-io-buffered.c
@@ -290,7 +290,8 @@ void bch2_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
         * scheduling.
         */
        blk_start_plug(&plug);
-       bch2_pagecache_add_get(inode);
+       if (!bch2_pagecache_add_tryget(inode))
+               goto out;
 
        struct btree_trans *trans = bch2_trans_get(c);
        while ((folio = readpage_iter_peek(&readpages_iter))) {
@@ -317,6 +318,7 @@ void bch2_readahead(struct readahead_control *ractl)
        bch2_trans_put(trans);
 
        bch2_pagecache_add_put(inode);
+out:
        blk_finish_plug(&plug);
        darray_exit(&readpages_iter.folios);
 }
-- 
2.49.0


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