For larger projects it is traditional for the project proponent to hire
an engineer to say traffic will be great and the project opponent to
hire a different engineer to say traffic will be awful.  Personally I
don't care enough to chip in to hire an anti-rezoning engineer.

The conclusion of the study is plausible – the Codman Road
intersection will be a mess and the other intersections will be fine.
If a developer comes along the town should request $200,000 or
so towards the cost of a new traffic signal or roundabout.  This is
a routine request for large projects.

John Carr

‪On Mon, Sep 18, 2023 at 9:17 AM ‫ٍSarah Postlethwait‬‎
<sa...@bayhas.com> wrote:‬
>
> Can we discuss how flawed this traffic study is?
>
> 1) It was conducted in December of 2020- at the height of the pandemic.
>
> 2) It assumes most employers will continue allowing employees to work from 
> home.
>
> 3) It only takes into account the roads between the police station and just 
> after Donelans at Lincoln Woods. The area by the school and Library are NOT 
> taken into consideration.
>
> 4) It’s assuming that only 10-76 additional vehicles will be added under 
> maximum build out conditions- which would be 240 units. But also states that 
> 70% of Lincoln residents commute to work alone, an additional 7% ride in 2 
> person carpools, 8% use public transit, and only 11% work from home (again in 
> the middle of the pandemic).
> How can we add 240 additional units and only add 10-76 additional vehicles?
> It’s also worth noting that most units will likely need at least 2 incomes if 
> rent is similar to Oriole Landing which is currently priced at $3950- $4233 
> per unit.
>
> Speaking from experience- We have 4, 2 bedroom units in the proposed zoning 
> area, and over the past 10 years only 1 resident has relied on the MBTA to 
> commute to work, and they still needed a vehicle since they found that the 
> MBTA is not a reliable source of transportation.
> Currently our units average 2 cars per unit.
> So assuming anything less than 1.5 vehicles per unit is naive, IMO.
>
> Sarah Postlethwait
>
> On Fri, Sep 8, 2023 at 9:14 AM Jennifer Glass via Lincoln 
> <lincoln@lincolntalk.org> wrote:
>>
>> Good morning!
>>
>> A new set of FAQs and answers related to Housing Choice Act Zoning are below 
>> this message and posted on the Housing Choice Act Working Group’s web page: 
>> https://www.lincolntown.org/1327/Housing-Choice-Act-Working-Group
>>
>> We look forward to seeing everyone at State of the Town on September 30th! 
>> http://www.lincolntown.org/1451/2023-State-of-the-Town-MeetingCommunity-
>>
>> - Gary Taylor, Kathleen Shepard, and Jennifer Glass for the Housing Choice 
>> Act Working Group (HCAWG)
>>
>> Housing Choice Act FAQs (updated August 16, 2023)
>>
>> What are the potential impacts on Town finances?
>>
>> In 2020, the South Lincoln Planning & Implementation Committee (SLPIC) 
>> commissioned the Metropolitan Area Planning Council (MAPC) to do a study on 
>> the financial impact of increased housing in the Lincoln Station area.  
>> Based on a buildout of 240 net new units in the Village Center area, MAPC 
>> conducted a buildout and fiscal impact analyses.  Although some of the 
>> parcels identified in the study may be different than the final Housing 
>> Choice Act parcels, the information remains relevant.  The study used a 
>> variety of housing units including studio, one, two and three bedroom units. 
>>  The analysis estimated the anticipated revenues generated by new 
>> development against the costs attributable to the increased demand for 
>> public services and forecasted the net cash flow and concluded that whether 
>> a project was mixed-use or purely residential, the fiscal impact to the Town 
>> including additional school costs, tax revenue, and other required services, 
>> would most likely be positive.  To view the study, please click here.
>>
>> A similar fiscal impact study conducted before the development of Oriole 
>> Landing predicted a positive impact on town finances of approximately 
>> $100,000, which has proven to be true.
>>
>> What are the potential traffic impacts?
>>
>> Another question that has been raised is the impact of the traffic that may 
>> be generated by the creation of more housing.  As part of the SLPIC planning 
>> process, a traffic analysis was conducted by an outside consultant based on 
>> the same proposed 240 net new housing units.  The study compared a no-build 
>> scenario and two levels of buildout.  The study concluded that the increase 
>> in traffic expected from the maximum buildout (240 units additional 
>> residential units) within the Lincoln Station area would not significantly 
>> alter traffic operations compared to the No-Build conditions. The study 
>> suggested that the Codman Road/Lincoln Road intersection be monitored for 
>> increased traffic and accidents which may necessitate a signal at this 
>> intersection.  To view the traffic study, please click here.
>>
>> What is the potential impact on the Lincoln School population?
>>
>> Former Lincoln Public Schools Superintendent, Becky McFall, addressed the 
>> question of whether additional students from new housing would negatively 
>> impact the schools.  She noted  that enrollment in the Lincoln School K-8 
>> was in the low 700’s in the years 2001 through 2004.  Since then, there has 
>> been a gradual decline in enrollment resulting in the 2021 enrollment of 524 
>> students as of October 1, 2021.  She welcomed the opportunity for more 
>> school age children to attend the Lincoln Schools.  To read her memorandum, 
>> please click here. The School Committee also issued a statement regarding 
>> the school population in their Fall 2022 newsletter. To read the letter, 
>> click here.
>>
>> Lincoln’s real world experience with concerns about increased costs, fiscal 
>> impact, traffic, and school children shows that the projections of the 
>> reports and studies above are likely accurate.  As previously noted, Oriole 
>> Landing, completed in 2020, is a 60 unit rental property with 25% of the 
>> units being affordable to households earning 80% of Area Median Income 
>> (AMI).  The analyses required by the Planning Board forecasted a net 
>> positive fiscal impact on the Town as it relates to municipal costs and an 
>> estimated 7 new school age children. Both of these projections proved 
>> accurate.  To review Civico’s Financial Pro-Forma and Fiscal Impact Analysis 
>> for Oriole Landing, please click here.
>>
>> Will the Town have any control over projects developed in the Housing Choice 
>> district?
>>
>> Yes!
>>
>> Planning Board:  Any development that is allowed under the Housing Choice 
>> Overlay District will require Site Plan approval.  As part of the Site Plan 
>> Approval process, the Planning Board will review how an individual project 
>> complies with the zoning requirements, including design guidelines, parking, 
>> traffic, circulation, lighting, screening, and stormwater control.
>> Historical Commission:  Any proposed project that includes partial or total 
>> demolition of an existing building must comply with the Demolition Bylaw 
>> that is administered by the Historical Commission. Any proposed changes to 
>> the exterior of a building or structure that is in the Historic District 
>> must apply to the Historic District Commission for approval.
>> Conservation Commission:  All projects must comply with Lincoln’s wetlands 
>> protection bylaws.
>> Sustainable Construction:  All projects must comply with the Specialized 
>> Stretch building code adopted by residents at the March 2023 Annual Town 
>> Meeting: 
>> https://www.mass.gov/info-details/stretch-energy-code-development-2022. In 
>> addition, Lincoln has applied to be one of the 10 towns piloting a “no new 
>> fossil fuel hook-ups” policy for new construction and gut renovations. Once 
>> Lincoln’s application to the state is approved, proposed projects will need 
>> to comply.
>>
>>
>> What about wastewater treatment capacity?
>>
>> The HCA does not require towns to have wastewater treatment facilities in 
>> place within the zoned areas. It is the responsibility of the developer to 
>> provide the necessary infrastructure.
>>
>> Currently, the Town is working with The Community Builders and the Rural 
>> Land Foundation (RLF) to design an updated and expanded wastewater treatment 
>> plant at Lincoln Woods.  The Lincoln Woods plant services the Mall (which is 
>> owned by the RLF). An expanded facility would also service the redevelopment 
>> project being put forward by the RLF.  The Town received a $400,000.00 grant 
>> from the State to pay for the engineering and design work going on now.  The 
>> design will be completed by June 30, 2024.  To enable the construction of 
>> the updated wastewater treatment plant, the Town would work with The 
>> Community Builders to submit a MassWorks grant application to help fund the 
>> upgrade.  To review the studies that have been completed regarding the WWTP, 
>> please click here.
>>
>> MassWorks grants are the only available large money grants that help cities 
>> and towns with the costs of building infrastructure.  To learn more about 
>> MassWorks grants, typical projects and awards, please click here.
>>
>> Do we have enough drinking water capacity?
>>
>> Yes. The Water Department issued a memo in August 2023 that outlines current 
>> and potential usage and capacity. Click hereto read the memo.
>>
>> Will additional housing jeopardize the Town’s Subsidized Housing Inventory 
>> (SHI)?
>>
>> No. The Town’s current SHI based on the 2020 Federal Census is 12.83%.
>>
>> The Town is currently doing a feasibility study to determine whether the 3A 
>> HCA District can support a 15% affordable housing requirement. If the study 
>> determines that it can, the zoning will require any project to include15% 
>> affordable residential units at 80% Area Median Income (AMI). If the study 
>> determines that a 15% requirement is too high and will make a multi-family 
>> project economically infeasible, the 3A regulations allow a 10% 
>> affordability requirement. In either case, the Town’s SHI will not be in 
>> jeopardy.
>>
>> To see the Executive Office of Housing and Livable Communities Chapter 40B 
>> Subsidized Housing Inventory (SHI) as of June 29, 2023, please click on this 
>> link:  
>> https://www.lincolntown.org/DocumentCenter/View/79217/LIncoln-SHI-as-of-July-2023--FINAL
>>
>>
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