The Hanscom Field Advisory Commission met last night and welcomed a new 
community engagement representative from the FAA, Lindsey White. This is  a 
welcome improvement to our meetings because so many issues surrounding Hanscom 
Field are affected by federal policy.

I presented an overview of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) which is the 
cornerstone of the federal plan to make aviation climate friendly. 65% of the 
planned reduction in carbon emissions by 2050 is intended to result from 
increasing use of SAF. Most of my material is based on a GAO report < 
https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-23-105300.pdf 
<https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-23-105300.pdf>>.

Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is alternative jet fuel that is made from 
renewable and waste feedstocks and meets sustainability criteria to achieve a 
net greenhouse gas emissions reduction on a lifecycle basis compared to 
conventional jet fuel. It can be used as a drop-in replacement for jet fuel, 
meaning that existing fueling infrastructure and aircraft can use the fuel with 
no modifications. The US has spent over $34.5 billion to develop SAF 
technology. However, SAF can cost from 2 to 8 times the price of conventional 
jet fuel so very little of it is purchased.

Industry groups and the US government claim that hydrogen powered aircraft are 
decades in the future. However, "At Airbus, we believe that hydrogen is one of 
the most promising decarbonization technologies for aviation.  This is why we 
consider hydrogen to be an important technology pathway to achieve our ambition 
of bringing low-carbon commercial aircraft to market by 2035.” 
<https://www.airbus.com/en/innovation/low-carbon-aviation/hydrogen 
<https://www.airbus.com/en/innovation/low-carbon-aviation/hydrogen>> I cannot 
explain the difference between the US view that hydrogen flight is decades in 
the future while the largest European aircraft manufacturer claims it will 
produce such aircraft in a dozen years.

The GAO report find insufficient metrics in the US SAF plan to demonstrate 
progress.

I find it unsettling that the US has 30 year plan to make aviation climate 
friendly, the GAO cannot measure if progress is being made toward this goal, 
and the plan requires no other climate actions by the airlines or aviation 
industry, despite repeated warnings from the United Nations that we have five 
years or less to address the climate crisis. Protecting the planet is the first 
priority, in my view.

-Christopher Eliot
Hanscom Field Advisory Commission, Chair


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