now I am really confused…could this be read to suggest that the act of 
constructing needs to be fossil-fuel free?    I sure hope not.
------
Sara Mattes




> On Mar 24, 2022, at 3:30 PM, Fred Hopengarten <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> 
> From a proponent prior email: The more precise link I meant to post is here: 
> https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ydZLj5NgIobTmnVK58E6dhssQ5JhoGKE2F-ad39HzAY/edit
>  
> <https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ydZLj5NgIobTmnVK58E6dhssQ5JhoGKE2F-ad39HzAY/edit>
>  
> So I read the proposed Article 31. 
>  
> Comments:
> ·        It allows amendments to the general bylaws, not just the zoning 
> bylaws. This should be forbidden. It is a terrible idea to hide 
> constructionmatters in general bylaws, as they are rarely read by potential 
> homeowners, builders, developers and architects. Want to hide the salami? Put 
> it in the general bylaws. Construction rules should be in the building code. 
> Articles put forward by 8th graders are put in the general bylaws.
>  
> Just how obscure are the general bylaws, so as to justify the concern that 
> they are rarely read? Well, here’s one general bylaw.
>  
> Article XI, Section 2. Town Seal and Sealed Instruments A. The design of the 
> Town Seal shall be: a circle, in the border the words "Lincoln. Incorporated 
> in 1746 as a precinct; in 1754 as a Town"; in the center, a shield, in the 
> chief or upper part of which on a cross, gules, a fleur-de-lis, gold, from 
> the old seal of Lincoln, England, and in the base of the shield a view of the 
> present Town Hall; crest, the old chestnut tree standing upon the Common in 
> Lincoln; in saltire two shepherd's crooks.
>  
> And here’s the Town Seal:
>  
> <image002.png>
>  
>  
> Does the present Town Seal look like the present Town Hall? No, because it is 
> Bemis Hall. THAT’S how obscure the general bylaws are.
>  
>  
> ·        Article 31 would “restrict construction projects that do not qualify 
> as fossil-fuel-free.” English is my first language, yet I wonder: What does 
> this say?
>  
> It “restricts”  (but does not prohibit – the first negative in the sentence)  
> . . .
> That “do not qualify” (this is the second negative in the sentence) . . .
> As “fossil-fuel-free” (this is the third negative in sentence) . . .
>  
> Why did they write a sentence in the triple negative? It is not good drafting.
>  
> ·        Now on to the cross-reference. Article 31 defines “fossil-fuel-free” 
> with wording that is very odd.
>  
> “the term “fossil-fuel-free” shall mean new building construction or major 
> renovation that results in an entire building or an entire condominium unit 
> that does not utilize coal, oil, natural gas, other fuel hydrocarbons 
> (including synthetic equivalents), or other fossil fuels in support of its 
> operation (including for heating or cooking) after construction,”
>  
> If they meant to define “projects” as “new building construction or major 
> renovation,” they didn’t. There is no definition of “projects.” Will the 
> construction of a fire pit, or a brick pizza oven, result in “an entire 
> building” that is not fossil-free?
>  
> ·        And “fossil-fuel-free” (a negative term) is defined as a result 
> “that does not utilize fuel hydrocarbons.” A double negative.
>  
> So what does this mean after you get through the four negatives?
> 1.      Restricts (a negative)
> 2.      Do not qualify (a negative)
> 3.      Fossil-fuel-free (a negative: no fossil fuels)
> 4.      Not fuel hydrocarbons (a negative)
>  
> Do you find this confusing? If you do, it is not yet ready for Town Meeting.
>  
> Wood pellets and biomass are good renewables. And then there is the public 
> policy issue. Does Article 31 ban wood pellets or biomass as a fuel to heat a 
> project? Wood pellets and biomass are widely seen as a good source of fuel 
> because these sources are completely renewable. Does Article 31 deal with 
> renewable hydrocarbon fuel? What have the proponents got against those two 
> renewable sources of heat? 
>  
> Finally – Each year my backyard forest leaves a lot of wood on the ground – 
> which I burn while watching football and hockey games, and burn to grill 
> salmon.
>  
> Article 31 speaks to “heating or cooking.”  Does it ban a fireplace and 
> wood-fired grill? Should we make Dad a criminal?
>  
> After wading through four negatives, trying to figure out what a “project” 
> is, and worrying about a fireplace and a grill, I oppose Article 31.
>  
> I am reminded of the military expression – “Those who want to have fun talk 
> about strategy and tactics. Those who are serious talk about logistics.” The 
> logistics for reducing carbon emissions involve seeking an amendment to the 
> state building code, or the International Residential Code(IRC). Do that and 
> you’ll see a robust and well-informed discussion. Want to make a statement 
> with little impact? Want to make a real difference? Work on the State 
> Building Code or the IRC. Creating a special building code for Lincoln is a 
> terrible idea. Article 31 is worse than your standard 8th grade project.
>  
> Fred Hopengarten
> Six Willarch Road
>  
> 
>  
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