Kenneth Wolcott wrote:

the right hand of one particular measure has "bf2." and "d2 f8 bf"
(this is 3/4 time).

How to engrave this? Do I need distinct voices for this?

Yes.
These voices must be made to run simultaneously. Use << >> brackets.
That way, the durations in one voice don't interfere with the durations in the other voice.

This is shown in the Notation Reference
http://lilypond.org/doc/v2.20/Documentation/notation/multiple-voices#-Explicitly-instantiating-voices
but that example doesn't have any chords.


I've attached a snippet which combines single notes and chords in different situations.


Cheers,
Robin

\version "2.20.0"

global = {
  \key c \major
  \time 3/4
  \mergeDifferentlyHeadedOn
  \mergeDifferentlyDottedOn
}

sopMusic =  \transpose c c' { \voiceOne  
  g,4 c8.[ c16] e8.[ e16] |
  <f a>4 <e g>4. e8 |
  <f a>4 <e g>4. e8 |
  <d f>8.[ <c e>16] <b, d>2 |
  g,4 b,8.[ b,16] d8.[ d16] |
  f4 f4. e8 _~ |
  <e g>4 f4. e8 |
  d4 c2 |
}                                            

altoMusic =  \transpose c c' { \voiceTwo
  s2. |
  c2 s4 |
  c2 s4 |
  s2. |
  g,2. |
  b,4 ^~ <a, b,>4. s8 |
  b,2 <g, ~ b,>4 |
  g,2 s4 |
}

tenorMusic = { \voiceOne 
  e4 e4 g4 |                           
  s2. |
  s2 g4 |
  s2. |
  f2. |
  s2. |
  s4 a4. s8 |
  f4 e2 |
}

bassMusic = { \voiceTwo
  c2. |
  c2 g4 |
  c2. |
  g2 d4 ~ |
  d4 g,4 b,4 |
  d2 g4 |
  g,2. |
  c2 g,4 |
}

\score {
  \new PianoStaff <<
    \new Staff { \global  
      << 
        \new Voice \sopMusic 
        \new Voice \altoMusic  
      >>
    }
    \new Staff{ \clef bass \global 
      << 
        \new Voice \tenorMusic 
        \new Voice \bassMusic 
      >>
    }
  >>
  \layout {}
}

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