Thanks Pam,
I was conscious of the scope problem when I posted, but figured that a
short excursion into the novel benefit claimed of the proposed license
was probably reasonable within the review, given that that claim was the
basis for its design. Do you feel that opening that discussion here
instead would have been a better approach?
For the benefit of those not watching license-review: Viratrace withdrew
its proposal without providing a basis for the
GDPR-compliance-determination claim, and so far as I can tell there can
be no basis for such a thing. I suspect that they have confused
mandatory registration of a data processing operation with compliance
certification of their software.
Were such a compliance basis to exist I think there would be a most
interesting discussion for OSI. I still think that it would probably be
a non-starter, but it would address many of the problems with the
approaches that I critiqued in my SOTS talk earlier in the year. While
much of the debate quite properly punts "comply with the law" to the law
instead of embedding it in licenses, there's a definite cross-border
concern here. I really don't buy use-discriminatory licensing as
compatible with OSD, but I can see that there's going to be a concern
for some developers in highly-developed regulatory environments who are
comfortable with deferring to law for licensees in their own
jurisdiction as a harm-mitigation approach, nonetheless being quite
uncomfortable about the lack of comparable protections elsewhere and
looking to embedding compliance obligations in licenses to assuage this
(e.g. compliance with data protection law in the licensor's
jurisdiction, not the licensee's).
- Roland
------------------------------------------------------------------------
On 14/12/20 6:59 am, Pamela Chestek wrote:
Moving the conversation to license-discuss, since it's not about the
terms of this license specifically but more generally about the
intersection of GDPR compliance and software licensing.
Pam
Pamela Chestek
Chair, License Committee
Open Source Initiative
On 12/10/20 10:39 PM, Roland Turner via License-review wrote:
Hi Wayne,
First, regarding rationale: Our company is in the business of
creating frameworks and software products which facilitate automated
contact tracing initiatives across the globe. These frameworks and
products must be GDPR- and HIPPA-compliant and have been designed to
be such, with strict, ongoing legal review processes undertaken to
ensure this. The frameworks and products that we create are designed
to be utilized by governmental agencies and private corporations in
the creation of applications and platforms which aid in the fight
against COVID-19 and future pandemic scenarios. In order for this to
be of benefit, the frameworks and software we develop must be open
source, so that the governmental agencies and private corporations
can be free to utilize them. Unfortunately, due to the legal
compliance issues vis-a-vis GDPR and HIPPA, a level of control
regarding development must be maintained. It is our position that
the GNU and other OSI-approved licenses do not provide this level of
control.
Others are addressing the appearance of a profound incompatibility
between what you're proposing ("free to utilise" vs. "level of
control [by Viratrace]") and the Open Source Definition.
I'm interested in the concept of software license terms as an element
of GDPR compliance. Can you explain how you see license terms being a
relevant part of this? It is my understanding that data protection
law in most jurisdictions is about the legal obligations of
organisations in control of personal data both with respect to that
data and to people that it relates to (and often to regulators), and
legal/contractual obligations of other organisations processing that
data on their behalf; software licensors are not part of the picture.
As neither Viratrace nor likely licensees would be looking to
establish a controller/processor relationship[1] through the license,
the relevance is not immediately clear to me.
(For a sense of where I'm coming from:
* Although this is my first ever post to license-review, I've been
involved in open-source license advocacy for rather a long time.
It was I who initially proposed late last century (!) a
multi-license approach for Mozilla.
* I serve as Chief Privacy Officer for my employer — a specialist
processor of personal data — and in that capacity have assisted
customers with data protection obligations across a dozen
jurisdictions on four continents.
* Although the specific concerns of Free Software are largely out
of scope here, I am an advocate of the approach and have spoken
in public about the overlapping objectives of Software Freedom
and of GDPR data subject rights.
* I am tangentially involved in Singapore's TraceTogether program
as an independent expert, both on the technology and on personal
data protection.
* I am working on a design for a system to extend TraceTogether
which coincidentally also uses secure enclaves, although for a
much simpler purpose that the one that you appear to be pursuing.)
- Roland
1: nor the analogous relationships in other jurisdictions
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Pamela S. Chestek
Chair, License Committee
Open Source Initiative
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