Slightly rearrange the code so that we can reuse the -c framework for
executing the code snippets for -u, --opt-mode, and --base-allocation.
Slightly changes the error message when a URI is invalid (which
requires revamping test-error.sh a bit to match), but otherwise no
semantic change intended.
---
 python/nbdsh.py  | 67 ++++++++++++++++++++++--------------------------
 sh/test-error.sh | 37 ++++++++++++++------------
 2 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-)

diff --git a/python/nbdsh.py b/python/nbdsh.py
index a98a9113..84ac84e2 100644
--- a/python/nbdsh.py
+++ b/python/nbdsh.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # NBD client library in userspace
-# Copyright (C) 2013-2021 Red Hat Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2022 Red Hat Inc.
 #
 # This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 # modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
@@ -35,12 +35,13 @@ def shell():
                                      epilog=epilog)
     short_options = []
     long_options = []
+    shortcuts = 0

     parser.add_argument('--base-allocation', action='store_true',
                         help='request the "base:allocation" meta context')
     long_options.append("--base-allocation")

-    parser.add_argument('-c', '--command', action='append',
+    parser.add_argument('-c', '--command', action='append', default=[],
                         help="run a Python statement "
                         "(may be used multiple times)")
     short_options.append("-c")
@@ -98,10 +99,6 @@ def shell():
         print("\n".join(long_options))
         exit(0)

-    # Create the banner and prompt.
-    banner = make_banner(args)
-    sys.ps1 = "nbd> "
-
     # If verbose, set LIBNBD_DEBUG=1
     if args.verbose:
         os.environ["LIBNBD_DEBUG"] = "1"
@@ -110,42 +107,40 @@ def shell():
     if not args.n:
         h = nbd.NBD()
         h.set_handle_name("nbdsh")
+        cmds = args.command

         # Set other attributes in the handle.
+        if args.uri is not None:
+            cmds.insert(0, 'h.connect_uri("%s")' % args.uri)
+            shortcuts += 1
         if args.base_allocation:
-            h.add_meta_context(nbd.CONTEXT_BASE_ALLOCATION)
+            cmds.insert(0, 'h.add_meta_context(nbd.CONTEXT_BASE_ALLOCATION)')
+            shortcuts += 1
         if args.opt_mode:
-            h.set_opt_mode(True)
+            cmds.insert(0, 'h.set_opt_mode(True)')
+            shortcuts += 1

-        # Parse the URI.
-        if args.uri is not None:
-            try:
-                h.connect_uri(args.uri)
-            except nbd.Error as ex:
-                print("nbdsh: unable to connect to uri '%s': %s" %
-                      (args.uri, ex.string), file=sys.stderr)
-                sys.exit(1)
-
-    # If there are no -c or --command parameters, go interactive,
-    # otherwise we run the commands and exit.
-    if not args.command:
-        code.interact(banner=banner, local=locals(), exitmsg='')
-    else:
-        # https://stackoverflow.com/a/11754346
-        d = dict(locals(), **globals())
-        try:
-            for c in args.command:
-                if c != '-':
-                    exec(c, d, d)
-                else:
-                    exec(sys.stdin.read(), d, d)
-        except nbd.Error as ex:
-            if nbd.NBD().get_debug():
-                traceback.print_exc()
+    # Run all -c snippets, including any shortcuts we just added
+    # https://stackoverflow.com/a/11754346
+    d = dict(locals(), **globals())
+    try:
+        for c in args.command:
+            if c != '-':
+                exec(c, d, d)
             else:
-                print("nbdsh: command line script failed: %s" % ex.string,
-                      file=sys.stderr)
-            sys.exit(1)
+                exec(sys.stdin.read(), d, d)
+    except nbd.Error as ex:
+        if nbd.NBD().get_debug():
+            traceback.print_exc()
+        else:
+            print("nbdsh: command line script failed: %s" % ex.string,
+                  file=sys.stderr)
+        sys.exit(1)
+
+    # If there are no explicit -c or --command parameters, go interactive.
+    if len(args.command) - shortcuts == 0:
+        sys.ps1 = "nbd> "
+        code.interact(banner=make_banner(args), local=locals(), exitmsg='')


 def make_banner(args):
diff --git a/sh/test-error.sh b/sh/test-error.sh
index a33ce475..7dbd7ae4 100755
--- a/sh/test-error.sh
+++ b/sh/test-error.sh
@@ -35,32 +35,37 @@ cat $err
 grep Traceback $err && fail=1
 grep '^nbdsh: .*unrecognized.*no-such' $err

-# Test behavior when -u fails.  No python trace should be present.
-nbdsh -u 'nbd+unix:///?socket=/nosuchsock' >$out 2>$err && fail=1
-test ! -s $out
-cat $err
-grep Traceback $err && fail=1
-grep '^nbdsh: unable to connect to uri.*nosuchsock' $err
-
 # Triggering nbd.Error non-interactively (via -c) prints the error. The
-# output includes the python trace when debugging is enabled (which is
-# the default for our testsuite, when using ./run).
-nbdsh -c 'h.is_read_only()' >$out 2>$err && fail=1
+# output includes the python trace when debugging is enabled (our default
+# when run under 'make check', but set explicitly here to make sure).
+LIBNBD_DEBUG=1 nbdsh -c 'h.is_read_only()' >$out 2>$err && fail=1
 test ! -s $out
 cat $err
 grep Traceback $err
 grep 'in is_read_only' $err
 grep '^nbd\.Error: nbd_is_read_only: ' $err

-# Override ./run's default to show that without debug, the error is succinct.
-nbdsh -c '
-import os
-os.environ["LIBNBD_DEBUG"] = "0"
-h.is_read_only()
-' >$out 2>$err && fail=1
+# Without debugging, the error is succinct.
+LIBNBD_DEBUG=0 nbdsh -c 'h.is_read_only()' >$out 2>$err && fail=1
 test ! -s $out
 cat $err
 grep Traceback $err && fail=1
 grep '^nbdsh: command line script failed: nbd_is_read_only: ' $err

+# --verbose overrides environment to request debugging.
+LIBNBD_DEBUG=0 nbdsh --verbose -c 'h.is_read_only()' >$out 2>$err && fail=1
+test ! -s $out
+cat $err
+grep Traceback $err
+grep 'in is_read_only' $err
+grep '^nbd\.Error: nbd_is_read_only: ' $err
+
+# Test behavior when -u fails; since it triggers nbd.Error, it should
+# be succinct without debug.
+LIBNBD_DEBUG=0 nbdsh -u 'nbd+unix:///?socket=/nosuchsock' >$out 2>$err && 
fail=1
+test ! -s $out
+cat $err
+grep Traceback $err && fail=1
+grep '^nbdsh: .*nbd_connect_uri: ' $err
+
 exit $fail
-- 
2.37.3

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