Hi, all: Sorry that I started another new topic. BTW, thanks Bruce, thank you for your answer to my former question, which makes me much clearer already. However, I still keeps receiving the following error message.
*Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: unable to mount root fs on unknown block(0,0) * *Pid : 1, comm : swapper/0 Not tainted 3.7.1 #1* *Call Trace:* *panice+8x7d/0x168* *mount_block_root+0x147/0x1ca* *...* Tow key file contents are posted at the bottom: 1) On my Hard Drive: *peijia@peijia-GA-870A-UD3:/boot/grub$ cat grub.cfg* # # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE # # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub # ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ### if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then set have_grubenv=true load_env fi set default="0" if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}" save_env saved_entry set prev_saved_entry= save_env prev_saved_entry set boot_once=true fi function savedefault { if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then saved_entry="${chosen}" save_env saved_entry fi } function recordfail { set recordfail=1 if [ -n "${have_grubenv}" ]; then if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then save_env recordfail; fi; fi } function load_video { insmod vbe insmod vga insmod video_bochs insmod video_cirrus } insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd1,msdos1)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then set gfxmode=auto load_video insmod gfxterm insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd1,msdos1)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale set lang=en_CA insmod gettext fi terminal_output gfxterm if [ "${recordfail}" = 1 ]; then set timeout=-1 else set timeout=10 fi ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### set menu_color_normal=white/black set menu_color_highlight=black/light-gray if background_color 44,0,30; then clear fi ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### function gfxmode { set gfxpayload="${1}" if [ "${1}" = "keep" ]; then set vt_handoff=vt.handoff=7 else set vt_handoff= fi } if [ "${recordfail}" != 1 ]; then if [ -e ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt ]; then if hwmatch ${prefix}/gfxblacklist.txt 3; then if [ ${match} = 0 ]; then set linux_gfx_mode=keep else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi else set linux_gfx_mode=keep fi else set linux_gfx_mode=text fi export linux_gfx_mode if [ "${linux_gfx_mode}" != "text" ]; then load_video; fi menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-35-generic-pae' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { recordfail gfxmode $linux_gfx_mode insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd1,msdos1)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic-pae root=UUID=03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a ro quiet splash $vt_handoff initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-generic-pae } menuentry 'Ubuntu, with Linux 3.2.0-35-generic-pae (recovery mode)' --class ubuntu --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os { recordfail insmod gzio insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd1,msdos1)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a echo 'Loading Linux 3.2.0-35-generic-pae ...' linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-35-generic-pae root=UUID=03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a ro recovery nomodeset echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...' initrd /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-35-generic-pae } ### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ### menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+)" { insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd1,msdos1)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin } menuentry "Memory test (memtest86+, serial console 115200)" { insmod part_msdos insmod ext2 set root='(hd1,msdos1)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 03632645-34e5-473f-8fb0-63e6aa28fd5a linux16 /boot/memtest86+.bin console=ttyS0,115200n8 } ### END /etc/grub.d/20_memtest86+ ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### menuentry "Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1)" --class windows --class os { insmod part_msdos insmod ntfs set root='(hd0,msdos1)' search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root EE10A61C10A5EC31 chainloader +1 } *menuentry "Unknown Linux distribution (on /dev/sdd1)" --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {* * insmod part_msdos* * insmod ext2* * set root='(hd3,msdos1)'* * search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 7983deca-7a85-4f31-b826-1a1c50f1458c* * linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.7.1-lfs-SVN-20121225 root=/dev/sdd1* *}* ### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### # This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the # menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change # the 'exec tail' line above. ### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ### ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### if [ -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then source $prefix/custom.cfg; fi ### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ### 2) *On the SD card, under folder $LFS* *root:/etc# cat fstab* # Begin /etc/fstab # file system mount-point type options dump fsck # order */dev/sdd1 / ext4 defaults 1 1* */dev/sdd2 swap swap pri=1 0 0* proc /proc proc nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0 sysfs /sys sysfs nosuid,noexec,nodev 0 0 devpts /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 tmpfs /run tmpfs defaults 0 0 devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs mode=0755,nosuid 0 0 # End /etc/fstab 3) *On the SD card, under $LFS* *root:/boot# ls* *config-3.7.1 System.map-3.7.1 vmlinuz-3.7.1-lfs-SVN-20121225* As you can see, *I don't even have the folder under /boot*, because as said http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/view/development/chapter08/grub.html , *This section is not required to boot your LFS system.* Well, it seems to me that LFS Chapter 8 is not quite clear ... There may be something more to be talked about there. Anyway, how to avoid the *Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS* problem finally? Cheers -- Pei JIA Email: jp4w...@gmail.com cell: +1 604-362-5816 Welcome to Vision Open http://www.visionopen.com
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