Well, we know that the VOLTAGE resolution is 20 V divided by 2^11
steps = 0.009766 Volts per step.
Suppose your LVDT produces 0-5 V for a displacement of 0-10 inches.
That's a factor of 10 inches divided by 5 Volts = 2 inches per volt.

Multiply 2 inches per Volt times 0.009766 Volts per step, and you get
0.019532 inches per Step - that's your displacement resolution.

If you can possibly configure the DAQ card to use a 0-5 V range
instead of +/- 10V, you're better off doing that. That will get you
5-mil (.004883 inches) resolution instead of 20-mils (.019532).

In any case just remember:

Inches   Volts    Inches
------- x ------ = -------
 Volt      Step      Step

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