Thanks for your insight Kiwi :)

Sent from my iPhone

> On Jul 20, 2022, at 8:20 PM, kiwi faulkner via KRnet <krnet@list.krnet.org> 
> wrote:
> 
> 
> Colin writes:
> 
> "Build them right and light and build in the correct empty C of G position 
> and there are no issues with the plane at all. Only issues you want to dream 
> up."
> 
> Larry responds:
> 
> "Builders and fliers on the net would be better served if you would use your 
> knowledge and expertise to educate builders and fliers on how to avoid the 
> problem rather then belittle them for their mistakes." 
> 
> "Where is your CG located, in respect to MAC, with you and a passenger and 
> how much does it change from full to empty fuel."
> 
> 
> 
> Good points.
> 
> 
> 
> I have no experience flying the KR2.  I do have experience in airworthiness 
> certification test flying and have test flown a number of amateur built 
> aeroplanes also.
> 
> 
> 
> Therefore I ask how the "correct empty C of G position" is readily 
> established in a modified aeroplane?
> 
> 
> 
> Generally speaking, the aft CG limit is driven by static stability 
> requirements - such as stall/spin recovery - and the forward limit by pitch 
> authority considerations, such as the landing flare. 
> 
> 
> The Rand Robinson plans I presume specified a CG range for the MAUW KR2 
> (900lb).  Convention would dictate that this was likely established by an 
> initial analysis then refined by flight test measurements.  But exactly what 
> iteration in the aeroplane's evolution did this occur at?  What engine was 
> Rand using at the time - it would have been a VW derivative and not an 
> 0200/Corvair/Jabiru?  
> 
> 
> 
> Modification of the forward fuselage for an alternative powerplant 
> (propeller, spinner, cowling and so forth) are all destabilizing and without 
> analysis and testing you cannot know their effect on the static margin.  And 
> of course, all KR-2 aircraft are flown within the specified 900lb MAUW!
> 
> 
> 
> It is clear that the KR2 is resilient to builder modification in many 
> respects.  In absence of current and relevant quantitative data, the only 
> guidance regarding CG range would be from that specified in the original 
> plans, and that is the best guess starting point.  In absence of a further 
> analysis, it would be necessary for the builder to establish an empirical CG 
> range by flight test - which seems to be what is happening - sort of.
> 
> 
> 
> It would be a good investment in time researching the matter of safely and 
> sensibly investigating the operating CG limits of any given version of the 
> aeroplane and then religiously adhering to them.
> 
> 
> 
> Nga mihi
> 
> 
> 
> Kiwi
> 
> 
> 
> 
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> 
> 
> 
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> 
> 
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