Mode 3A is a common failure with the wing tip and tail light units.  It has to 
do with lack of radar coverage.  Your transponder isn't getting interrogated by 
radar when you first take off due to your low altitude being below radar 
coverage.  Since the transponder isn't transmitting anything, the ADS-B unit 
doesn't pick up the squawk and altitude codes from the transponder.  Once the 
transponder starts replying to radar, you no longer have the error.  If you 
want to get a clean report, fly to an airport that has radar.  Spend 30 minutes 
or so on the ground, then do a test flight staying within 20 miles or so of the 
site and land back at the same airport.  Pull a new report based on the time of 
the flight and it will be a passing report.  Bottom line is, don't worry about 
the Mode 3A failures.  Your unit is working correctly and this is an artifact 
of your transponder not being queried by radar constantly.  Everyone around you 
will still be seeing you, and it will work just fine any time you are at 
sufficient altitude to have radar coverage, or if you are in class B or C 
airspace as there is radar based at those airports.

-Jeff Scott
Arkansas Ozarks

> Sent: Sunday, June 28, 2020 at 8:44 PM
> From: "Flesner via KRnet" <krnet@list.krnet.org>
> To: "Flesner via KRnet" <krnet@list.krnet.org>
> Cc: "Flesner" <fles...@frontier.com>
> Subject: Re: KR> ADS-B out update
>
> On 6/28/2020 8:18 PM, Flesner via KRnet wrote:
> > There was nothing highlighted so I guess it works.
> 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 
> I lied !!!  I went back and looked at the report and didn't realize it 
> was six pages long.  Near the bottom there was one box highlighted in 
> red.  It was in the "OTHER" section of the report and the box was 
> labeled "MODE 3A" and apparently it didn't transmit my four letter code 
> (1200) for 21 seconds or so.  I'm thinking I'll not lose too much sleep 
> over that.  I'm guessing that could have been as I was just acquiring or 
> loosing radar coverage.  I have to get pretty high at my home base to 
> get coverage.  On ILS flights during IMC they hole the number two 
> aircraft at 3000 feet until the first is on the ground and clear. 
> Someone more knowledgeable might have a better explanation.
> 
> Larry Flesner
> 
> 
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