Another sad Bendix 3000 story among many over the years.  Those double
mags must have seemed like a good idea at the time but they've sure been
a source of trouble over the years.  

Great Plains had some green surplus Slick's that were great replacements
for the 4316's and cost next to nothing compared to the normal Slick. 
These were surplus units and weren't re-buildable but were an excellent
deal.  Perhaps these are the same units someone mentions are available on
eBay.  I don't see them on Great Plains's site anymore.  

Jeff Scott has gone to the double P-mag system so I'd consider that among
your options.  As I recall he's not absolutely overjoyed with their
performance, so check with him.  

Revmaster has somehow built in a "hand startable" function into their
double electric ignition systems.  It might be worth looking into just
what they've come up with.    

Your Bendix replacement options come at a good time since the world is
full of technological solutions that didn't exist only a few years ago. 
I'd start with an email to Jeff and see what he has to say.

I'm still using the Great Plains electronic ignition system for the
secondary plugs and the 4316 mag for primary,  I'm overdue (by 300 hours)
for routine maintance on the mag and would have done something about this
if it weren't such a project to remove the engine from the firewall the
six to eight inches required to get sufficient access to the mag.   As
things sit, the leads coming out of the mag are flush up against the
firewall with no play at all.  I slid a thin insulator in between them
just for insurance.   

I first gave attention to my Slick being beyond it;s service interval
period when I suddenly got some cross-firing when cruising along at my
usual high altitudes.  From 13.5K my cross-firing threshold has dropped
down to around 8-9K.   Air (electrical) resistance decreases with
altitude when it comes to mags . . . in other words, air more easily
conducts electricity down low than when up high.  So these days, when I'm
climbing through 8K I just switch off the mag.  

After Sparky found me a new magneto, I also bought new magneto (genuine
Slick) leads - something some of us presume last forever.  When I changed
them on the plane's electronic ignition and on my car ignition I got
remarkable improvements.  These leads break down over time and start
leaking here and there and for all I know, simply build up resistance
through use, which would encourage leaking (shorting).   I would have
already replaced the magneto leads except in order to get to the magneto
I have to pull the engine forward a good bit from the firewall and that
involves disconnecting some things and it's just a project I haven;t
gotten to.  Point is, when replacing or servicing magnetos, don't forget
to replace your ignition wires, no matter how nice they may still appear
to be.  You can find very low resistance wires these days that are still
well-protected from electromagnetic interference.  In other words, just
because they have remarkably low resistance, don't presume you'll get
static on the radio.  The ones I bought are from Taylor - "Thundervolt" I
want to say.  The ones for the car I bought were just the best Delco's I
could find.  There's been no static on my aircraft (or car) radio but the
VW runs with noticibly more enthusiam.  

Protecting the car's ECM is another consideration when choosing
resistance plugs and wires so I take back any recommendation I might make
when using no-resistance wires and plugs on cars with ECM's.  I haven't
had any trouble with the ECM or radio but that's not enough of a data
point to be making any blanket recommendations.  

In chosing plugs for magnetos - I do suggest you NOT buy resistance
plugs.  Once magnetos start wearing they don't need the extra stress of
resistance plugs.  It's to minimize resistance that we buy low resistance
wires so buying resistance plugs made no sense.  The only purpose of
utilizing resistance components is to protect our radio communications
but today's ignition lead makers and plug makers have managed to shield
their products without increasing resistance these days.  I've got
non-resistance plugs and amazingly low-resistance ignition leads and my
radio is clear as ever.   

Speaking of plugs, you don't want long reach secondary plugs sticking
into your cylinders encouraging pre-ignition.  They need to be level with
your combustion chamber surface and preferably, the outer electrode needs
to be angled away from the center of combustion - not shielding the
spark, in other words.  Steve had been using some Champions which stuck a
good half an inch into the combustion chamber - a real poor way of doing
things although I never noticed any pre-ignition before doing my TOH and
finding the situation.  I think it was Mark that noticed this issue after
I'd sent him a picture of freshly-removed cylinder heads.    I did quite
a bit of researching when putting things back together and wound up
buying, for my secondaries, Chamption G-59C with a .30 gap.  For the
magnetos, I searched and found (they're easier to find these days) Denso
W57ES-V fine wire plugs gapped at .16.  I may have gapped them a little
closer than what the specs call for since I was being easy on my my
Slick, overdue for service as it was.  

Many VW users will use the normally-called-for NGK 4549 (CR7HSA) but I
came across just too many comments on hot-rod articles complaining about
how NGK are "junk".  There were some other reasons too . . . .  the
Denso's I chose are a "cooler" plug than the NGK.  Anything that can help
dissipate heat can only be a good thing, when it comes to VW's.  The
finewire aspect was an advantage as well.  There were other reasons too
which I can't recall at this late date and didn't note in my logs.   The
fact they were hard to find added to their allure.  Both brands are made
in Japan,.  At any rate, the Densos have been top notch.

I "indexed" both sets of plugs, the Champions with their long reaches
requiring a number of copper washers in order to bring their firing
surface level with the combustion chamber surface.  Both sets of plugs
were indexed in such a way as to not allow the outer electrode to shield
the spark from the combustion area.  

My 2 cents.  

Mike
KSEE


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