> I thought it was toast because when putting the charger on 
> it the charger needle would not register any movement.

Generally that is a sign of sulfation on the plates.

> for 24 hours and voltage climbed from 5.4 or so to 13.85.

But you may still have a compromised battery. Sulfation effectively limits the 
amperage capacity of the battery.

> I've read several times about ruining batteries through excessively 
> discharging them

I have too. Not really sure about that, but if you see 12V instead of 12.6 I 
think you have about exhausted the battery. There is a chart I won't dig up 
that tells the % of charge at various voltages.

The thing that kills most small bateries is sulfation. This occurs very fast 
when the battery is allowed to sit in a discharged state. I won't let my sit 
even over night while flat.

I have a coupla de-sulfators that have restored some expensive batteries for 
me. They are middlin expensive but very useful to have around.

Batteries that sit; like planes, lawn mowers, motorcycles, and RVs can be 
expensive if you haven't stored the unit correctly with a float charger. A 
trickle charger pumps a set small amount into the battery all the time. A float 
charger has just a trickle generally, but turns this off for a while when the 
battery is full. Harbor Freight has them on sale once in a while.

There is a previous thread on this.

GeoB

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