The Army calls them Crashworthy tanks, and they do work in most cases. In
some crashes nothing survives but in a survivable crash with crash worthy
tanks people do not die of post crash fire. These were designed during
theVietnam war when they found that most helicopter crash deaths was caused
by the post crash fire, not the impact. These fuel systems uses breakaway
fittings which are self sealing. I have seen pictures of a Huey crash where
a nearly full fuel blatter was totally separated from the aircraft and no
post crash fire. There was a Blackhawk crash on Ft Bragg a few years ago
where soldiers died in a post crash fire caused by the rupturing of the
external fuel tanks which were NOT crashworthy tanks. These external tanks
were designed for long ferry flights and can be ejected incase of
emergency. IMHO these tanks were being used improperly on local missions to
reduce the number of refuelings and the crash happened on short final to a
field landing strip with no time to eject the tanks. The facts are that
crash worthy tanks do save lives, the problem is in $$$$$, weight and
diminished fuel capacity. 

Jack Cooper
kr2coo...@earthlink.net
Fayetteville. NC.


> [Original Message]
> From: Allen Wiesner <flash...@usadatanet.net>
> To: KRnet <kr...@mylist.net>
> Date: 6/30/2006 8:03:53 PM
> Subject: Re: KR> fuel tank(s)
>
> 1.  There ain't no such thing as a crash-proof helicopter fuel tank.
>
> 2.  Latest practice is to move the fuel outside the fuselage if possible, 
> i.e. sponson tanks.  For KR use, think of the wings as skinny sponsons. 
If 
> you're familiar with the MH-53E/S80-M1, make that very skinny :-)
>
> 3.  If the fuel has to be in the fuselage, put it behind the cabin with
the 
> strongest bulkhead in the A/C in front of it, i.e. Blackhawk.  Also, use 
> "Breakaway" connections on all fuel lines (boucou $$$)
>
> 4.  All tanks do use a "self-sealing" inner bladder (think
"bullet-proof", 
> up to 20/23 mm) (more $$$$)
>
> 5.  And, as I mentioned before, internal/external auxiliary tanks use
foam 
> or "Explosafe" aluminum mesh to prevent fuel from flying around in a
crash. 
> It doesn't stop the fuel from burning, though :-(
> Sorry, I don't remember the manufacturer/trade name for the foam.
>
> See: http://www.explosafe.com/contents/exploSys.htm
>
> Allen G. Wiesner  KR-2SS/TD S/N 1118 (ex {involuntarily retired} Sikorsky 
> Tech. Rep.)
> 65 Franklin Street
> Ansonia, CT  06401-1240
>
> (203) 732-0508
>
> flash...@usadatanet.net 
>
>
>
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