I can tell you for sure which way I want the butterfly or slide in my carb 
to fail if the cable breaks or lets go... wide open.  On an early dual 
training flight in a Citabria, after climbing out on takeoff I proceeded to 
reduce throttle to cruise setting for the pattern and nothing happened.  
Moving the throttle knob in and out had no effect on the engine RPM or 
sound... it was WOT.  Student pilot (me) sat there without knowing what was 
going on or what to do, whereas good old Charlie instantly knew what was up 
and sounded off with "I've got the airplane".  He completed the pattern with 
the throttle wide open and used the mixture to control power, called the 
tower for an immediate priority to land, blipped the power off and on while 
on final to maintain glideslope after a circling approach (not squared-off), 
and only moved it to idle cutoff in the flare to reduce float.  After the 
rollout off the active, we got a ground tow back and examination showed that 
the bug nut lockscrew on the throttle cable had loosened (Bowden-type 
throttle cable).

As others have said, if the slide or butterfly closes, there is no option 
but to set up best glide and prepare to land.  And funny thing about 
slide-type carbs on most two-strokes (Mikuni, etc.)- by the nature of their 
design you'd have to change the whole setup to make them fail open because 
the cable pulls them open against a spring.  Interesting design problem, but 
not impossible.

Oscar Zuniga
San Antonio, TX
mailto: taildr...@hotmail.com
website at http://www.flysquirrel.net



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