Sydney, 
Other side effects of lead ingestion include settling in the bones causing 
Chronic Hypertension, and it causes mental illness. there is a lot of evidence 
to conclude it help cause a lot of the problems the ruling class of the Romans 
suffered during the latter part of the Roman Empire.
Bill Higdon


> One compound that refiners added to gasoline, both automotive and aviation, 
> was 
> tetra-ethyl lead.  This improved the anti-knock or detonation properties for 
> the 
> high octane fuels such as 100, 115, 130, etc. aviation fuels.  The EPA banned 
> the use of leaded fuels for automotive applications and is pushing hard for 
> the 
> same ban on 100 LL.  Problems with leaded fuels are sticking exhaust valves 
> and 
> rings, burned exhaust valves, corroded exhaust pipes and mufflers, fouled 
> spark 
> plugs and plaque in carburetors and fuel injectors.  Actually the EPA was not 
> concerned so much about engines and such, but what the free lead in the 
> exhaust 
> emissions was doing to people.  Problems cited were still borne and deformed 
> babies, and retarded kids from lead poisoning.  Adults are not immune from 
> such 
> nerve damage either.
> 
> My understanding is there were no production engines designed to run on 
> leaded 
> fuel per se.  Rather the designs were for a specific octane fuel.  
> Compression 
> ratio is the design parameter.  The cheap way to get the high octane fuel to 
> perform correctly was to add the tetra-ethyl lead.  Refiners did figure out 
> how 
> to make high octane fuels work without the lead, such as the automotive 
> gasoline 
> we use and pay dearly for today.
> 
> Sid Wood
> Tri-gear KR-2 N6242
> Mechanicsville, MD, USA
> sidney.w...@titan.com
>

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