Hi Larry, 

I'll take this off line and you can share what you want with the net.  I'll 
point out a couple of mistakes, but don't wish to do a public critique.

First of all, I'm glad you plane is OK.  Glass and paint are easy to fix and 
hopefully a valuable lesson learned.

I've done the same with a C-85 and Stromberg carb on a friend's C-140.  I was 
so excited that I literally huffed and puffed and blew the airbox fire out 
without even getting the paint scorched.  Not a recommended procedure. :o)

Mistake #1.  You have a Marvel Schebler carb with a mixture control.  If you're 
flooded, pull the mixture lean, but don't open the throttle more than 1/4".  
With the mixture at idle cutoff it will draw air only, so as soon as the 
mixture leans out enough to fire (about 8 - 10 blades), the engine will start 
at a low throttle setting, even cold.  I demonstrated this to a friend in his 
C-182 this weekend by hand propping it after he had run out of battery trying 
to start it.  

By keeping the throttle mostly closed, it really discourages an intake manifold 
backfire and acts as a spark arrestor if it does backkfire.

Mistake #2.  If you get an airbox fire, crank the engine on the starter if 
possible.  It won't burn long, but will usually draw the flame up through the 
carb and manifold.  If the gas is burning outside the airbox, this isn't going 
to help, but usually it starts inside the airbox and can be contained with no 
damage by use of the starter.

Something unique to the small Continentals to take into account:  The primer on 
your O-200 shoots fuel sideways into the manifold spider just above the carb.  
It's a lousy way to prime an engine as the fuel typically sprays against the 
side of the spider and runs right back down through the carb into the airbox, 
which is a great way to start a fire if you happen to get a backfire through 
the carb with the throttle plate open.  You know that now. ;o)  BTW, this 
didn't work on the C-140 when I had it on fire.

On the other hand, your MS Carb has an accelerator pump that shoots fuel 
straight up through the spider.  Although it really sounds backwards, it does a 
better job of priming the engine than the primer that's mounted sideways in the 
spider.  For a cold start, I usually give my O-200 1 or 2 shots with the 
throttle, then set it at 1/8 - 1/4" before engaging the starter.  It rarely 
turns more than 2 blades before it starts.  I never pump it at all for a warm 
start.  One rule that I almost never violate is that I never turn a carburated 
engine forward with the throttle open, either hand propping or on the starter.  
If they won't start at idle, they won't start.  I don't think I have so much as 
unlocked the primer since I removed the C-85 and Stromberg carb and installed 
the O-200 and Marvel Schebler carb.

Fuel injected engines are a whole different story.

Hope this is helpful to you.

Best regards,

-Jeff


-- larry flesner <fles...@midwest.net> wrote:



This seems to be "sharing and learning from others mistakes" weekend
so I'll share with you a few exciting moments I had this morning as
13 years of building and lots of fun flying flashed before my eyes !!!!

After diver dumping (hauling skydivers) all day yesterday in a tired
C182 I was looking forward to some KR time today.  I was off to the
airport at 7:30AM with blue skies and light winds.  I rolled the trailer
out of the way, rolled out the Rans S-6 a friend of mine has in the
hangar, and rolled out the KR.  With everything put back in
place and a quick preflight, I was ready for another YEE HAA kind
of day.  

A quick shot of prime and a pull on the starter handle had the blades
rotating.  Wouldn't fire a lick.  D#m*, must have flooded it so I kept
the starter engaged and went to full throttle to try to clear the 
induction system.  Still didn't hit a single time.  O.K., let it set
for a minute or two and let the gas evaporate.  Tried it again and
it coughed to life, ran maybe 10 seconds, stumbled and died.

HEY, IS THAT SMOKE ROLLING OUT OF THE COWL !!  SH*#,
NOW WHAT DO I DO, KEEP CRANKING OR RUN FOR MY
LIFE.  I shut off the fuel and jumped out.  As I reached the front
of the KR I spotted a two inch rolling flame on the bottom of the
cowl with melting, burning, dripping paint and what I learned 
later was melting, burning epoxy!!!!!

DUMB MISTAKE #1 :  I had flooded the engine.  Jeff Scott told
me, and maybe the net, on at least one occasion that the 0-200
is an easy starter without prime.  I never listened and have on
several occasions flooded the engine without any problems.

DUMB MISTAKE #2 :  No fire extinguisher handy.  I quickly
remembered the two gallon weed sprayer setting in the hangar
that I use to wash down the engine.  Hoping it had some water
in it I made two or three 20 foot leaps to the hangar and back.
It was nearly full !!!!  I know you're not supposed to spray water
on a fuel fire but hey, MY BABY WAS BURNING !!!!  The first
shot of water quickly extinguished the burning cowl on the 
outside so I stuck the nozzle in the access hole for the oil
quickdrain, pumped like hell on the sprayer and directed the
nozzle in every direction I could inside the cowl.  It probably
only took 10 seconds to extinguish the flame but I think I
pumped the sprayer half empty.  

Thinking I had the fire out I ran to the truck to get my battery 
powered drill and bit to remove the cowl.  Not knowing what
shape the battery was in I grabbed the extra battery also.
Turns out they were both nearly run down but between the
two of them I removed the cowl.  Soot everywhere but no
damage at all that I could detect to the engine.  The paint
was not even scorched on the carb heat box.  The cowl was
another issue.  An area about twice the size of your hand 
and fingers was TRASHED !  The epoxy had burned completely 
out of the glass cloth and you could see daylight right through 
the weave in several areas.  

I have no clue as to what ignited the fire.  I'm sure I flooded the
engine and supplied the fuel but there was no hint of a backfire
or anything that would hint of trouble.

Lesson 1:  Raw fuel outside the induction system is BAD NEWS!
I may remove my primer and will use a different starting procedure
from now on.  The engine will be cranking before I induce any fuel
into the system by either cracking or pumping the throttle.

Lesson 2: I intend to purchase a small fire extinguisher and carry
it in the KR.

Lesson 3:  Resin and paint can continue to burn even after the 
fuel (gas) has burned off.  When I repair the cowl next week I
intend to build in a small stainless or aluminum catch basin
under the carb that will route any fuel leakage to the access
hole for the oil quickdrain rather then let it possibly pool in
the cowl.  Being a taildragger it will have a nice natural incline.
If a fire does develop, it will keep the flames out of contact with 
the resin and what little fuel stays on the metal will hopefully 
burn off quickly.  

1000+ hours and this was my first experiance with an engine
fire.  Hopefully it will be my last !  I'm sure others may see 
other lessons to be learned here and if so, good.  As for 
me, I'M ONE LUCKY DUDE !!!  My "Little Phoenix" will
rise from the ashes to fly again !!!

YEEEEEEEEE  HAAAAAAAAAAAAaaaaaaaaaaaaaa !!!

Larry Flesner




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