>First off lift is NOT created by a tugging of the wing panel up into the >air. It is created by a combination of the deflected air PUSHING the >bottom wing panel up (Newton's Law)
Very slight, unless at high speed (much higher than a KR2). > and the airflow being increased over the top creating a pressure > differential from under to over causing the air on the bottom to push up > into the now low pressure area above the wing (Bernoulli's Law). Significant, and the reason that wing profiles change based on the speed range that the plane is designed to operate under. >The only force "sucking" on the wing skin is the small semi-vacuum created >by the low pressure area of the airflow over the upper wing. True, but not slight. >Negative Gs are simulated by adding weight to the UPPER wing panel, >simulating the reverse G force hence negative of the wing attempting to >produce lift downward in relationship to the pilot. I do not understand. Negative Gs are the result of changing the direction of the plane's nose in a downward direction at a pace that exceeds 32 ft/sec squared. That is why one can encounter negative Gs with an abrupt leveling off at the end of a climb. >Positive Gs are tested with the wing inverted, simulating the increased >lifting force beyond 1G that is created when one increases the load on the >wing during say a steep turn, pull-up, snap roll, etc... Positive Gs are the result of pulling the nose up from the existing line of flight. A 60 degree level turn requires a 2G force applied to the plane by the pilot back pressure on the stick. An inside loop results in constant positive Gs, but an outside loop is all negative Gs. >1G is created when the aircraft is in equilibrium in straight and level >flight, True. >FLY SAFE!!! Larry Severson Fountain Valley, CA 92708 (714) 968-9852 lar...@socal.rr.com