The smog pump was actually an air pump.  The air was injected at the outlet of 
the exhaust valves to assure that there was plenty of oxygen to burn any carbon 
that came out of the cylinders. This was the 1970's way to reduce carbon 
monoxide emissions from the engines.  It worked fairly well, although I'm sure 
blowing cold air on the valve stems could warp them and increase the amount of 
deposits that would build up.

Once computer controlled injection systems, variable electronic timing, and 
oxygen sensors in the exhaust sytem were invented, the engine builders used 
fuel/air/ignition management to minimize emissions.  Then the air pump went the 
way of the running board.

                                            Jim Vance
                                            va...@claflinwildcats.com

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