Both are correct, one controls the "quality" of the lift e.g. Bernoulli, and 
the other is just plain lift from angle of incidence.  The both work together 
in an infinite amount of variations.  Heck one can work without the other.  The 
"quality"/"stability" will be less than desirable for sure.
c. dow


On Monday, September 15, 2014 8:57 PM, Larry H via KRnet <krnet at 
list.krnet.org> wrote:



Many years ago I did a lot of research on, lift, drag & aerodynamics in general 
trying to figure out what good cool stuff to do to a airplane design. I've 
always been interested in fast, cheap to fly efficient airplanes. I looked into 
the lift thing, boy oh boy are there differing opinions on that subject! The 
two theories most aerodynamists believed before and at the time was as most of 
us have heard. Below theory #1 & #2
1: Wings are flat on the bottom, curved or rounded on top. The theory is as the 
air molecules are separated at the leading edge the bottom of wing molecules 
just lolly gag sauntering along with no worries at all heading for the trailing 
edge of the wing, right?
The molecules that headed over the top of the wing are really different from 
the lazy bottom molecules. The top molecules have to be the serious workers 
racing really fast over the longer distance curved top of the wing so they can 
meet back up with their buddy molecules they used to be next to before they 
took the easy, lazy short route across the bottom of the wing. Because the top 
speedy molecules are racing faster they create a vacuum or LIFT!!
This theory number one is what we've all heard of course.
I've wondered then and since, if this is true then a guy flying upside down 
(many have and do) is getting lifted or sucked towards the ground right!
I've thought what about the guy flying a pure symmetrical wing, heck he's 
getting equally sucked up and down. That poor wing has to decide if it likes 
being high or on the ground ! I'm surprised the pilot can make his symmetrical 
wing obey and take him skyward!

2. Some believe that the downward force of air off of the trailing edge of the 
wing creates the lifting force. They say the molecules on top racing to meet 
back up with their bottom buddy molecules is the most ignorant thing they've 
ever heard. 
If you look at a Dr Whittcomb (sp) GAW2 (I think that stood for General 
Aviation Wing # 2 of the series.) I know he had a 1 and 2 but I'm not sure if 
he went further or not with the series. Anyone is welcome to correct me you 
won't hurt my feelings too bad!
When you look at the #2 airfoil you will see the bottom near the trailing edge 
curves upward but then back downward at the trailing edge. The top line where 
it meets the bottom is below the chord line not on the chord line. It looks as 
though Dr Whittcomb had the downward thrust of air creates the lift theory 
going here. I think the Glassair aircraft used this airfoil but could have been 
the GAW 1, I don't remember for sure now.

It's possible that the belly boards on planes KRs especially in this 
conversation are throwing, pushing, forcing air downward which is creating 
additional lift then the turbulence is creating drag and a vacuum on the back 
side of the belly board to help slow the plane while lifting it a little.

This is my theory and I'm sticking to it tonight. I may have a new theory 
tomorrow!!    LOL

Larry Howell



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