Yesterday I wrote:

> As for the extra hinges, I did that because I made my horizontal 
> stabilizer and rudder are longer, and later heard that the Aussie 
> government was requiring the same for KR builders down under.

It's not clear from this sentence, but what I meant was the Aussie 
government requires more hinges, not longer horizontal stab or rudder, as 
far as I know.  And like the Brits, they are less flexible about gross 
weight than the FAA, requiring you to stick with what's published in the 
plans, unless you can back up your changes with real engineering drawings. 
The UK is the same way, "conservative to a fault" to us yanks.

I lived in England for 7 months in 2009, and while I was there I spent as 
much time as I could with experimental builders, pilots, Corvair guys, 
designers, and otherwise like-minded airplanes nuts like us, and the 
recurring theme was that they were hamstrung almost to the point of stifling 
the experimental aircraft world.

The LAA (Light Aircraft Association, formerly the Popular Flying 
Association) is similar to the EAA,  an organization founded in the interest 
of furthering experimental and light aircraft construction and aviation.  At 
some point, they assumed the duty of also regulating that sector of aviation 
for the CAA (Civil Aviation Authority), in an effort to keep the sport 
alive, I'm sure.  My understanding is that the LAA is between a rock and a 
hard place with the CAA...they have to maintain high standards and safety 
commensurate with what the CAA would do, while still trying to further the 
interests of the aviation community.  But the result is a system that is far 
more restrictive than what we have in the US, requiring far more red tape to 
get any kind of waiver approved.

One could argue that red tape in the form of proof of safety is not a bad 
thing, but I'm not talking about something as major as raising the gross 
weight, but far more minor details, such as real improvements to areas like 
control systems or engine details, but professional engineering drawings are 
required to make changes that are already flight proven in the US.  And as 
we all know, there's never been a structural failure of a KR in flight 
(despite our gross weight latitudes)  Many other countries are in a similar 
situation, or worse.

I didn't start this to be a diatribe against the LAA...they are a great 
organization run by fervent aviators who are doing their best to keep their 
sport alive, while walking a fine line between regulation and recreation. 
Perhaps my point is that we don't know how good we have it in the US. 
Having written the above, I asked Mike Mold of England to check my thoughts 
on this.  He should know, as he's very involved with the LAA, and his 
comments are below.  I visited with Mike several times while there, and got 
the grand tour of several air fields, as well as met some new friends.  We 
still tag up at SNF whenever possible.
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That sums up the situation well but I'd add a caveat that in the last month 
we've had some news that has given rise to some optimism with the 
announcement that our CAA has had a wide-reaching review and has set up a 
specialist GA department, headed up by an ex director of the LAA.

And we've seen the first fruits of their labours with the intended complete 
deregulation of single seat ultra-lights (i.e. no need for proof of design 
or engineering integrity nor compliance with any annual maintenance regimes 
etc. All left to the responsibility of the a/c designer / owner). This is 
being seen as an opportunity for innovation at the very light end of our 
hobby and might encourage new designs and business opportunities.

The recent European requirement for all newly fitted a/c radios now (and all 
radios from 2017) to be at 8.33 kHz frequency spacing represents a huge 
financial burden on the GA fleet (to satisfy the allocation of airway 
frequencies across European). The most economical radios for LAA type a/c 
are seen as handhelds that can be panel mounted but so far, most 
manufacturers, including Icom, had avoided the expense of going through the 
additional approval processes required by European legislation, as being not 
cost-effective. In response, a very recent CAA announcement has been the 
approval of use of hand-held radios in aircraft and is a breath of fresh air 
for UK a/c owners, albeit we'll still need to buy new radios and junk our 
perfectly serviceable existing ones. (The 8.33kHz spacing is not a 
requirement in the USA so you might be seeing quite a few Icoms appearing on 
eBay and at the SnF flea market!).

Over recent years the LAA has been working behind the scenes to convince the 
CAA of our competence as an airworthiness, engineering and regulatory 
partner and it is being rumoured that LAA Engineering is being offered the 
opportunity to take over the airworthiness regulation of much more of he UK 
GA fleet.

Additionally, the UK government has run a country-wide Red Tape Challenge 
which the CA has used to invite aviation interests to identify areas of 
restrictive regulation. This has had an impressive response, particularly in 
the light of the stifling imposition of rules relating to flight crew 
licensing and aircraft maintenance that we now suffer from European 
bureaucrats.

We still walk a fine line between regulation and recreation but we're seeing 
a few more reasons to be cheerful (to quote Ian Drury and the Blockheads).

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Thanks Mike, and we'll see you at Sun N Fun...

Mark Langford
ML at N56ML.com
website at http://www.N56ML.com
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