Here we're on 24.05, with no issue.  But I use drastic measures, an array of them accumulated over years.

First of all: there are many $$ services that do very well the job, and would make sense for individual entities.  For service providers like us, that could become expensive.

Many hacks with *MaxMindDB* to redirect all non-canadian traffic targeting our city (public) libraries.  But for institutions (universities, hospitals) wanting to stay open to the world, I analyse all IPs in /var/log/apache2/other_vhosts_access.log and group the IPs by /16 and /24 to catch all the spreaders (1 call from each of 255 different IP for example) and block them automatically with *ufw*.

And very important for a small company like us, not specialized in security: _I do not care about collateral damages_.  If something needs to be unblocked, I create a new rule manually with ufw.

Part proactive (allowing only CA, or redirecting automatically CN, RU, etc...), part reactive (waiting for enough calls to come in, and batch-blocking at midnight).  Whatever get through doesn't impact performance, and that's all that matter to us in the end.


Logo inLibro <https://inLibro.com>        Philippe Blouin
Directeur de la technologie

T 833-INLIBRO (465-4276) <tel:833-465-4276>, poste 230
C philippe.blo...@inlibro.com

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On 2025-03-18 09:07, Magnus Enger wrote:
Kia ora!

Den 18.03.2025 13:59, skrev Fairlamb, Christina:
Hello,

Koha 24.11.01

Not strictly a Koha problem but something I know a lot of Koha users face.
After years of running happily with fail2ban and robots.txt blocking
bots/crawlers, the security seems to have passed. We've been getting more
and more bots of late switching IPs before bans can take place, perhaps
they could be ddos, either way grinding koha to a halt. I've had to switch
OPACPublic to disable for now. I can't find much about securing a server
against these types of hits. Does anyone else running a small server have any guidance on what could be done/the next steps? I'd ideally like to keep
the OPAC public.

Not much help, but I know this will be a topic for discussion in Marseille, in a couple of weeks. Maybe some good advice can come from that.

Best regards,
Magnus
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